php 自动更新数据_具有元数据和PHP的自动HTML5图像字幕

php 自动更新数据

To gain access to image metadata, you must load the file a server-side language. You can dynamically load the image in any way you please, including the methods I’ve shown in the past: the only condition is that PHP must be able to address the image file. Here, to make things clearer, I’ll use the image’s filename directly, rather than using a variable.

要访问图像元数据，您必须以服务器端语言加载文件。 您可以动态加载图像中的任何方式，您请，包括方法 ，我表示在过去的 ：唯一的条件是，必须PHP能够处理图像文件。 在这里，为了使事情更清楚，我将直接使用图像的文件名，而不是使用变量。

From PHP’s perspective, IPTC metatags are secreted in the getimagesize function. To make this information visible, we’ll create an array, fill it with getimagesize data, and then use print_r to make the keys of the array visible (I’ll wrap the print_r in a <pre> to format the array in a more presentable fashion:

从PHP的角度来看，IPTC元标记隐藏在getimagesize函数中。 为了使此信息可见，我们将创建一个数组，用getimagesize数据填充它，然后使用print_r使该数组的键可见(我将print_r包裹在<pre>以对数组进行格式化。时髦的：

<?php $picinfo = array();
getimagesize('lighthouse_spain.jpg', $picinfo);
echo "<pre>";
print_r(array_keys($picinfo));
echo "</pre>"; ?>

The result of our print_r will be somewhat obfuscated:

我们的print_r的结果会有些模糊：

Array (
	[0] => APP1
	[1] => APP12
	[2] => APP13
	[3] => APP14
)

What you need to know is that the ITPC information lies within that third slot. “APP13” is an array unto itself; we could see its contents by using the itpcparse function, and then printing the results out:

您需要知道的是，ITPC信息位于该第三个插槽内。 “ APP13”本身就是一个数组； 我们可以使用itpcparse函数查看其内容，然后将结果打印出来：

if(isset($picinfo['APP13'])) {
	$iptc = iptcparse($picinfo['APP13']);
	print_r($iptc);
}

Now we’re getting somewhere. I’ll show just the relevant parts of the array:

现在我们到了某个地方。 我将仅显示数组的相关部分：

Array (
[2#105] => Array
   ([0] => Lighthouse at dusk in Asturias, Spain)
[2#080] => Array
   ([0] => René González) 
[2#055] => Array
   ([0] => 20111016)
[2#090] => Array
   ([0] => Asturias) 
[2#101] => Array
   ([0] => Spain)
)

This matches the metadata entered into the image in PhotoShop. Now we just need some PHP to extract it and put the results into variables, with a little help from the substr(), date, and mktime() functions:

这与在PhotoShop中输入图像的元数据匹配。 现在，我们只需要一些PHP即可将其提取并将结果放入变量中，而substr() ， date和mktime()函数则提供了一些帮助：

if(isset($picinfo['APP13'])) {
$iptc = iptcparse($picinfo["APP13"]);
if (is_array($iptc)) { 
	$description = $iptc['2#105'][0];
   	$time = $iptc['2#055'][0];
   	$year = substr($time, 0, 4);
	$month = substr($time, 4, 2);
 	$day = substr($time, -2);
 	$datetaken = date('l F jS Y', mktime(0, 0, 0, $month, $day, $year));
 	$city = $iptc["2#090"][0];
 	$country = $iptc["2#101"][0];
 	$creator = $iptc["2#080"][0];
}

Now we can caption any image read this way with the following information. (Here I’ve gone back to assuming we can address the image itself with a variable.)

现在，我们可以使用以下信息为任何以这种方式读取的图像加标题。 (在这里，我回到假定我们可以使用变量解决图像本身的问题。)

<figure>
	<img src="<?=$image?>px;" alt="<?=$description?>" >
	<figcaption>
		<?=$description?>. Taken by <?=$creator?> on <?=$datetaken?>
	</figcaption>
</figure>

想走得更远吗？ (Want To Go Further?)

Full CMS systems such as ZenPhoto have this same functionality, but if you only need to create captions for a few dozen images while retaining greater control of your site, I’d suggest this technique is the route to go.

完整的CMS系统(例如ZenPhoto)具有相同的功能，但是如果您只需要为几十个图像创建标题，同时又可以更好地控制网站，那么我建议您采用这种方法。

翻译自: https://thenewcode.com/410/Automatic-HTML5-Image-Captioning-With-metadata-and-PHP

php 自动更新数据