使用PHP生成HTML5日历

Creating a calendar for the archive feature of the next redesign of this blog called for a combination of HTML, PHP, JavaScript and MySQL. Previously I’ve discussed the markup and CSS for the calendar; in this entry, I will show the PHP. A server-side language is used as the archive feature will be required for the new blog; Javascript will be added for extra, optional functionality.

为本博客的下一次重新设计创建存档功能的日历，该日历要求结合使用HTML ， PHP ， JavaScript和MySQL 。 之前，我已经讨论了日历的标记和CSS； 在此条目中，我将显示PHP。 新博客需要使用服务器端语言作为存档功能； 将添加Javascript以实现额外的可选功能。

Creating the calendar for an arbitrary month is the perfect role for a function. The renderCalendar function requires just two variables: a year and month. The function will need to determine what day the 1^st of the chosen month falls on, and the number of days in the month, filling in the days before and after, if applicable.

创建一个任意一个月的日历是一个完美的角色功能 。 renderCalendar函数仅需要两个变量：年份和月份。 该功能将需要确定何日选择每月的1 ^日适逢以及天在一个月(如果适用)的数量，之前和之后的日子里填写。

Here’s the complete code of the function, heavily adapted from work by Martin Breault.

这是该功能的完整代码，在很大程度上与Martin Breault的工作相适应 。

<?php 
function renderCalendar($strMonth, $strYear) {
	$date = mktime(12, 0, 0, $strMonth, 1, $strYear);
	$daysInMonth = date("t", $date);
	$dayOffset = date("w", $date);
	$nextday = 1;
	$next = date("Y-m-",strtotime($strYear."-".$strMonth."-01 +1 months"));
	if ($dayOffset > 0) {
		$prevmonthdaystart = date("t",strtotime($strYear."-".$strMonth."-01 -1 months")) - ($dayOffset -1);
		$prev = date("Y-m-",strtotime($strYear."-".$strMonth."-01 -1 months"));
	}
	$calendarWeeks = ceil(($daysInMonth + $dayOffset) / 7) - 1; 
	echo '<h1>'.date("F", $date).' '.$strYear.'</h1>';
	for ($rowIndex = 0; $rowIndex <= $calendarWeeks; $rowIndex++) {
		for ($colIndex = 1; $colIndex <= 7; $colIndex++) {
		$currentDay = ($colIndex - $dayOffset) + ($rowIndex * 7);
		if ($currentDay > $daysInMonth) {
			$after = str_pad($nextday, 2 , "0",STR_PAD_LEFT)
			echo '<time datetime="'.$next.$after.'" class="not month">’;
			echo "<a href="#">'.$after.'</a></time>';
			$nextday++;
		} elseif ($currentDay < 1) { 
			echo '<time datetime="';
			echo $prev.str_pad($prevmonthdaystart, 2 , "0",STR_PAD_LEFT); 
			echo "' class="notmonth"><a href="#">'$prevmonthdaystart.'</a>';
			echo "</time>';
			$prevmonthdaystart++;
			} else {
			$current = str_pad($currentDay, 2 , "0",STR_PAD_LEFT);
			echo '<time datetime="'.$strYear.'-'.str_pad($strMonth, 2 , "0",STR_PAD_LEFT);
			echo '-'.$current.'"><a href="#" id='.$currentDay.'" >';
echo $current.'</a></time>';
			}
		}
	}
}
?>

mktime converts a given date to standard Unix time. (As we don’t need information on a specific day, we use the 1^st of the month as an arbitrary starting point). Given that, we can determine the number of days in the chosen month, and when the 1^st of the month falls (w as a keyword in the date() function provides an offset for the 1^st day in the month: if the 1^st falls on a Sunday, the result will be 0, Monday will be 1, Saturday 6, etc.)

mktime将给定日期转换为标准Unix时间。 (由于我们不需要特定日期的信息，因此我们将月份的1 ^号作为任意起点)。 鉴于此，我们可以判断在选上月的天数，并在每月的1 ^日下降(W作为关键字date()函数提供了¹天在一个月的偏移：如果1 ^st属于星期日，结果为0，星期一为1，星期六为6，依此类推)

$nextday starts the count for the days after the current month; $next generates the Unix time for the following month.

$nextday开始计算当月之后的日子； $next生成下个月的Unix时间。

If the chosen month does not start on a Sunday, $prevmonthdaystart determines the appropriate date from the previous month that does fall on a Sunday.

如果所选的月份不是从星期日开始的，则$prevmonthdaystart确定确实在星期日的上个月的适当日期。

$calendarWeeks is a bit of holdover from the original, table-based layout of the calendar, but still useful: it determines how many weeks there are in the chosen month. A series of for loops generates the appropriate <time> tags with date time attributes, links, and visible dates inside each. (str_pad ensures that leading zeros are added where appropriate).

$calendarWeeks是$calendarWeeks的原始，基于表的布局的保留部分，但仍很有用：它确定所选月份中有多少周。 一系列的for循环会生成适当的<time>标记，并在其中包含date time属性，链接和可见日期。 ( str_pad确保在适当的位置添加前导零)。

That’s it! Link destinations are left blank for you to complete.

而已！ 链接目标留为空白以供您完成。

翻译自: https://thenewcode.com/357/Generating-An-HTML5-Calendar-With-PHP