HTML elements are nested. Certain elements can only happen within other elements: that is, between particular opening and closing tags. The order in which tags are opened and closed is vitally important, since using them in the wrong sequence results in a page rendered in disarray in a browser.
HTML元素是嵌套的 。 某些元素只能在其他元素内发生：即在特定的开始和结束标签之间。 标签的打开和关闭顺序至关重要，因为按错误的顺序使用它们会导致页面在浏览器中混乱显示。
Tags are closed in the reverse order to which they are opened. The rule is: “First in, last out”. That is, the element that contains a nested series of tags is the last one to be closed. Another way of thinking about this is a series of matryoshka dolls, the Russian figurines which contain other figures inside themselves.
标签以与打开相反的顺序关闭。 规则是：“先进先出”。 也就是说，包含嵌套标签系列的元素是最后一个要关闭的元素。 对此的另一种思考方式是一系列俄罗斯套娃，其中包含其他人物。
If the <html> tag starts our page after the doctype, it is also the last one to be closed:
如果<html>标签在doctype之后开始我们的页面，则它也是最后一个要关闭的页面：
<html>
…
</html>
(Note that for the purposes of simple illustration the html tag is simplified: in a real page, it would typically have at least a lang attribute.)
(请注意，出于简单说明的目的，简化了html标签：在实际页面中，它通常至少具有lang属性 。)
Essentially, the <html> tag indicates that everything that follows it is, unsurprisingly, HTML. The opening <html> tag says “HTML starts here”. The closing </html> tag says “this is where the HTML code ends”.
本质上， <html>标记表示紧随其后的所有内容都是HTML。 开头的<html>标记显示“ HTML从此处开始”。 结束符</html>标记为“这是HTML代码的结尾”。
The rest of our code must be written between these opening and closing tags. There are two major sub-sections: the <head> and <body>.
我们其余的代码必须写在这些开始和结束标记之间。 有两个主要的子部分： <head>和<body> 。
<html>
<head>
…
</head>
<body>
…
</body>
</html>The <body> section contains the content that will appear on our page. The <head> section contains information about the page, together with other resources.
<body>部分包含将出现在我们页面上的内容 。 <head>部分包含有关页面的信息以及其他资源。
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