HTML实体和Unicode字符

There are two primary methods of generating a character with HTML entities: that is, two ways of generating characters that your keyboard and/or a word processor does not produce by default. Both methods start with an ampersand character (&) and end with a semi-colon. They are keyword and decimal entities.

有两种使用HTML实体生成字符的主要方法：即，两种默认情况下键盘和/或文字处理器不会生成的字符生成方法。 两种方法都以＆字符开头，以分号结尾。 它们是关键字和十进制实体。

关键字实体 (Keyword entities)

Keyword entities cover the most common characters, and are recognized by the majority of browsers. A few examples:

关键字实体涵盖了最常见的字符，并且被大多数浏览器所识别。 一些例子：

Keyword HTML entities

Keyword	Meaning	Produces
©	copyright symbol	©
™	trademark symbol	™
°	degree	°
—	a long dash – to separate two conjoined pieces of text	–
–	a short dash or hyphen - to join words or dates (e.g. 1939-45)	–
“	a leading quotation mark	“
”	a closing quotation mark	”
″	inches, seconds	″
′	feet, minutes	′
¾	three-quarters	¾

关键字HTML实体

关键词	含义	产生
©	版权符号	©
™	商标符号	™
°	度	°
—	一个长破折号–分隔两个相连的文本	–
–	短破折号或连字符-连接单词或日期(例如1939-45)	–
“	前导引号	“
”	右引号	”
″	英寸，秒	''
′	英尺，分钟	′
¾	四分之三	¾

十进制实体 (Decimal entities)

Not every character has a keyword entity: the number of possible characters and symbols from every language is simply too great. Every character is also given a decimal entity: a code written in numbers. Sometimes these have keyword entity equivalents, but often not. Successful glyph representation is often more sensitive to font, browser, and OS selection. A minute sampling:

并非每个字符都有一个关键字实体：每种语言可能包含的字符和符号的数量太多了。 每个字符还具有一个十进制实体：用数字编写的代码。 有时这些具有关键字实体等效项，但通常没有。 成功的字形表示通常对字体，浏览器和OS选择更为敏感。 一分钟采样：

Decimal HTML entities

Code	Meaning	Produces
↺	open circle clockwise arrow	↺
⇨	right white arrow	⇨
⅗	vulgar fraction, three-fifths	⅗
№	numero sign	№
Ω	ohm	Ω

十进制HTML实体

码	含义	产生
↺	空心圆顺时针箭头	↺
⇨	右白色箭头	⇨
⅗	低俗分数，五分之三	⅗
№	数字符号	№
Ω	欧姆	Ω

一些奇怪的地方 (A few oddities)

There are a few characters that remain problematic. The first two are the greater and less than sign: when you use < or > in a web page, the browser will assume that you are starting about the start or end of a tag. Use the keyword entities < and > to create those.

有些字符仍然有问题。 前两个是大于号和小于号：当您在网页中使用<或>时，浏览器将假定您是从标签的开头或结尾开始的。 使用关键字实体< 和> 创建那些。

The last is the ampersand character, for similar reasons: if you have an & in your document, the browser assumes you are about to start an HTML entity. You have a keyword entity for that too: &

出于相似的原因，最后一个是＆字符：如果文档中有＆，浏览器会假定您将要启动HTML实体。 您也有一个关键字实体： &

资源资源 (Resources)

There are many good resources for HTML entities and Unicode characters:

有关HTML实体和Unicode字符的好资源很多：

• EntityCode is a useful resource for common entities, as is nice entity.

  EntityCode是常见的实体有用的资源，如漂亮的实体 。

• The FileFormat.info site has an exhaustive list of Unicode characters, including everything you would never want to know about them.

  FileFormat.info网站上有Unicode字符的详尽列表，包括您永远不希望了解的所有字符。

• Dan Short also has an excellent list of popular graphical HTML entities.

  丹·肖特(Dan Short)也列出了流行HTML图形实体 。

• If you want to go directly to the source, Unicode.org has a massive series of character charts, in PDF, so you can see what a character should be without worrying about fonts or browser compatibility.

  如果您想直接访问源代码， Unicode.org有大量的PDF字符表系列，因此您可以查看字符应该是什么，而不必担心字体或浏览器的兼容性。

• Another useful Unicode table for common characters

  另一个有用的通用字符Unicode表

• LeftLogic has an HTML Entity Lookup, which is also available as a Dashboard widget for Mac OS X.

  LeftLogic具有HTML实体查找，也可以作为Mac OS X的“仪表板”小部件使用。

• ShapeCatcher helps you find Unicode glyphs by matching possible characters to your drawn sketches.

  ShapeCatcher通过将可能的字符匹配到绘制的草图来帮助您找到Unicode字形。

• The Unicode Symbol Map is a browser bookmarklet that helps you find common symbols.

  Unicode符号映射是一个浏览器书签，可帮助您查找常见符号。

• The excellent Unify by John Holt Ripley has a very good comparison of cross-browser and platform Unicode symbol support.

  John Holt Ripley 撰写的出色的《 Unify》对跨浏览器和平台Unicode符号支持进行了很好的比较。

翻译自: https://thenewcode.com/207/HTML-Entities-and-Unicode-Characters