Its name is a bit strange but Raspberry Pi is the common name of series of single-board computers. The creator of the Raspberry Pi has the same name as the board where it is the Raspberry Pi Foundation. The first version of the Raspberry Pi launched in 2012 with a configuration of 700 MHz CPU, 256 MB RAM. During time 4 more main configuration is released and named with numbers like Raspberry Pi 2, Raspberry Pi 3, Raspberry Pi 4, and low-cost version Raspberry Pi Zero. Raspberry Pi mainly designed to be cheap affordable SOC (single-board computer) which is priced around 25$ – 35$ for different versions.
它的名字有点奇怪，但是Raspberry Pi是单板计算机系列的通用名称。 Raspberry Pi的创建者与Raspberry Pi Foundation的董事会同名。 Raspberry Pi的第一个版本于2012年发布，配置为700 MHz CPU，256 MB RAM。 在第4阶段，将发布更多主要配置，并使用Raspberry Pi 2，Raspberry Pi 3，Raspberry Pi 4和低成本版本的Raspberry Pi Zero编号。 Raspberry Pi主要设计为廉价的负担得起的SOC(单板计算机)，不同版本的价格大约在25 $ – 35 $之间。
Raspberry Pi项目目标 (Raspberry Pi Project Objectives)
Raspberry Pi project is launched by a foundation which has some objectives in creating the Raspberry Pi SOC.
Raspberry Pi项目由一个基金会发起，该基金会的目标是创建Raspberry Pi SOC。
Cheap: Raspberry Pi is designed to be cheap because everyone should easily afford it to use. Also being cheap makes it be used to build in different projects and products without cost restrictions. Making Raspberry Pi cheap also make it available around the world for different countries and poor communities.Cheap：Raspberry Pi旨在便宜，因为每个人都应该负担得起使用它的费用。 便宜也使它可以用于构建不同的项目和产品而没有成本限制。 通过降低Raspberry Pi的价格，它也可以在全球范围内供不同国家和贫困社区使用。Featureful: Raspberry Pi is designed to be featureful because it needs to be used in different projects with different features. Raspberry Pi should be used from weather applications to the projecting applications with its I/O pins and HDMI output. It should also connect different USB devices for expansion.Featureful：Raspberry Pi旨在具有特色功能，因为它需要在具有不同功能的不同项目中使用。 从天气应用到投影应用，应使用Raspberry Pi的I / O引脚和HDMI输出。 它还应连接不同的USB设备以进行扩展。Easy To Obtain: As the price of the Raspberry Pi is low the shipment cost also should be low. Around the world, different sellers sell it without or very low shipment costs.Easy To Obtain：由于Raspberry Pi的价格较低，因此运输成本也应较低。 在世界各地，不同的卖家出售它时没有或非常低的运输成本。Easy To Use and Program: IoT or SOC devices were hard to program and use in the past but Raspberry Pi uses generic operating systems like Debian, Ubuntu, Windows variants where most of the tools and applications can be used easily.Easy To Use and Program：过去很难对IoT或SOC设备进行编程和使用，但是Raspberry Pi使用通用操作系统，例如Debian，Ubuntu，Windows变体，其中大多数工具和应用程序都可以轻松使用。Boost IOT Development: IoT is a feature of IT where every object in our world should be connected to the common and most popular network internet. Raspberry Pi can connect and provide powerful features to different devices like the door, window, refrigerator, car, etc.Boost IOT Development：物联网是IT的一项功能，在该功能中，我们世界上的每个对象都应连接到常见且最受欢迎的网络Internet。 Raspberry Pi可以连接门，窗户，冰箱，汽车等不同设备并为其提供强大的功能。
Raspberry Pi型号和版本 (Raspberry Pi Models and Versions)
Raspberry Pi became so popular so its new versions are released regularly. REcently Raspberry Pi 4 released in June 2019. For each released, there are A and B models where A is designed to be a bit cheaper and B Model is designed to be more features.
Raspberry Pi变得如此流行，因此其新版本会定期发布。 最近在2019年6月发布了Raspberry Pi4。对于每个发布的版本，都有A和B型号，其中A设计为便宜一些，B Model设计为具有更多功能。
Raspberry Pi 1 Model Bis released in 2012 and priced at 35$.Raspberry Pi 1 Model B于2012年发布，价格为35美元。Raspberry Pi 1 Model Ais released in 2013 and priced as 25$Raspberry Pi 1 Model A于2013年发布，价格为25 $Raspberry Pi 1 Model B+is released in 2014 and priced at 35$Raspberry Pi 1 Model B+于2014年发布，价格为35 $Raspberry Pi 1 Model A+is released in 2014 and priced at 20$Raspberry Pi 1 Model A+于2014年发布，价格为20美元Raspberry Pi 1 Model B+is released in 2014 and priced at 35$Raspberry Pi 1 Model B+于2014年发布，价格为35 $Raspberry Pi 2 Model Bis released in 2015 and priced at 35$Raspberry Pi 2 Model B于2015年发布，价格为35 $Raspberry Pi Zerois released in 2015 and priced at 35$Raspberry Pi Zero于2015年发布，价格为35 $Raspberry Pi 3 Model Bis released in 2016 and priced at 35$Raspberry Pi 3 Model B于2016年发布，价格为35 $Raspberry Pi Zero Wis released in 2017 and priced at 35$Raspberry Pi Zero W于2017年发布，价格为35美元Raspberry Pi 3 Model B+is released in 2018 and priced at 35$Raspberry Pi 3 Model B+于2018年发布，价格为35美元Raspberry Pi 3 Model A+is released in 2019 and priced at 25$Raspberry Pi 3 Model A+将于2019年发布，价格为25美元Raspberry Pi 4 Model Bis released in 2019 and priced at 35$Raspberry Pi 4 Model B于2019年发布，价格为35美元
Raspberry Pi硬件规格(Raspberry Pi Hardware Specs)
Well, we have learned that there are a lot of different Raspberry Pi versions and models released in years with different specifications. In this part, we will look at Raspberry Pi 4 Model B hardware and feature specification as an example.
好吧，我们了解到，多年来发布了许多不同规格的Raspberry Pi版本和模型。 在这一部分中，我们将以Raspberry Pi 4 Model B硬件和功能规范为例。
- 1.5 GHz ARMv8 64 Bit CPU 1.5 GHz ARMv8 64位CPU
- 1GB or 2GB or 4GB LPDDR4 RAM which depends on the model 1GB或2GB或4GB LPDDR4 RAM，具体取决于型号
- 2.4 GHz and 5 GHz 802.11ac Wireless Interface2.4 GHz和5 GHz 802.11ac无线接口
- 1 Gb Ethernet Interface1 Gb以太网接口
- 2x USB 3.0 and 2x USB 2.0 ports2个USB 3.0和2个USB 2.0端口
- 40 Pin GPIO40针GPIO
- 2x micro-HDMI with 4K and 60 fps support 2个支持4K和60 fps的微型HDMI
- H.265 and H.264 hardware support H.265和H.264硬件支持
Raspberry Pi用例 (Raspberry Pi Use Cases)
Raspberry Pi is designed to be generic SOC which can be used in different use cases for different purposes. Here we will list the most popular and interesting of them.
Raspberry Pi被设计为通用SOC，可以在不同的用例中出于不同的目的使用。 在这里，我们将列出其中最受欢迎和最有趣的。
- NAS (Network Attached Storage) NAS(网络附加存储)
- Smartphone by adding some basic screen 通过添加一些基本屏幕的智能手机
- Multimedia theater with Kodi or similar software带有Kodi或类似软件的多媒体剧院
- Weather Station气象站
- Gaming Console游戏机
- Tea cooker茶具
- Tor ClientTor客户
- Router and Switch路由器和交换机
- Cat Feeder猫喂食器
- Pi in The Sky in the space太空中的Pi
Raspberry Pi软件 (Raspberry Pi Software)
Raspberry Pi is very flexible for choice for Operating System and Software. As official Raspbian or Debian for Raspberry Pi is used and provided. But there are different Linux flavors, Windows and Real-Time Operating systems that support Raspberry Pi. These operating systems and software can be downloaded from the following link.
Raspberry Pi对于操作系统和软件的选择非常灵活。 作为Raspberry Pi的官方Raspbian或Debian被使用和提供。 但是，支持Raspberry PiLinux版本不同，Windows和Real-Time操作系统也不同。 可以从以下链接下载这些操作系统和软件。
- Raspberry Pi Debian (Raspbian) is officially supported by the Raspberry Pi foundation and provides Debian Linux distribution and its features.Raspberry Pi Debian(Raspbian)由Raspberry Pi基金会正式支持，并提供Debian Linux发行版及其功能。
Ubuntu Mateis provided with Ubuntu Distributions with simple and fast Mate Desktop.Ubuntu Mate随Ubuntu发行版一起提供，具有简单，快速的Mate Desktop。Ubuntu Coreis Ubuntu IoT version.Ubuntu Core是Ubuntu IoT版本。- Ubuntu Server is a specially designed Server version of the Ubuntu for the ARM architecture Ubuntu Server是用于ARM体系结构的Ubuntu的专门设计的服务器版本
Windows 10 IoTis the Windows taste of ARM systems.Windows 10 IoT是ARM系统的Windows风格。OSMCor Open Source Media Center is a Multimedia Distributions for TV’s.OSMC或开放源媒体中心是电视的多媒体分发。LibreELECorKodifor multimedia box.LibreELEC或Kodi用于多媒体盒。PiNetis a classroom management system.PiNet是一个教室管理系统。RISC OSnon-Linux distribution for Real-Time application usage.RISC OS非Linux发行版，用于实时应用程序使用。Weather Stationis a weather applianceWeather Station是气象设备
编程Raspberry Pi(Programming Raspberry Pi)
As Raspberry Pi can run Linux and Windows operating systems it supports most of the programming languages, libraries, SDKs. So we can use programming languages like Python, Java, C/C++, PHP in Raspberry Pi devices. The biggest issue is as Raspberry Pi is ARM CPU architecture which is different from popular X86 and x86_64 architectures some libraries may not be ported into the ARM. But most of them can be used without problems.
由于Raspberry Pi可以运行Linux和Windows操作系统，因此它支持大多数编程语言，库和SDK。 因此，我们可以在Raspberry Pi设备中使用Python，Java，C / C ++，PHP等编程语言。 最大的问题是Raspberry Pi是ARM CPU体系结构，它与流行的X86和x86_64体系结构不同，某些库可能未移植到ARM中。 但是大多数都可以毫无问题地使用。
Raspberry Pi的优势 (Raspberry Pi Advantages)
Raspberry Pi is very popular because of its advantages over other systems or IoT devices. We will list them here.
Raspberry Pi非常受欢迎，因为它比其他系统或IoT设备更具优势。 我们将在这里列出它们。
Priceof the Raspberry Pi is very affordable which makes it the number 1 choice for the product and software developers.Raspberry Pi的
Price非常实惠，这使其成为产品和软件开发人员的第一选择。Sizeof the RaspberyPi is very convenient for different use cases especially in area restricted projectsRaspberyPi的
Size非常适合不同的使用情况，尤其是在区域受限的项目中Powerof the Raspberry Pi is very good according to its competitorsPower的树莓派的是很好地按照它的竞争对手Communityof the Raspberry Pi is very diverse and helpful which is boosting the usage and development of the softwareRaspberry Pi的
Community非常多样化并且很有帮助，这促进了软件的使用和开发Featuresof the Raspberry Pi like HDMI, Gigabit Ethernet makes it useful for a diverse range of projectsRaspberry Pi的
Features(如HDMI，千兆以太网)使其可用于各种项目
Raspberry Pi的缺点(Raspberry Pi Disadvantages)
Well I wish do not tell you disadvantages of the Raspberry Pi but there are some which are a trade-off.
好吧，我希望不要告诉您Raspberry Pi的缺点，但有些缺点需要权衡。
Limited resourcesaccording to Atom and other rugged boards根据Atom和其他坚固板的
Limited resourcesGeneral Usemakes it improper for embedded and rugged projects which requires some resistance to the outer effects like hot, cold, etc.General Use使其不适用于嵌入式和坚固的项目，这需要对外部影响(如热，冷等)具有一定的抵抗力。
翻译自: https://www.poftut.com/what-is-raspberry-pi-with-its-features-uses-cases/
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