如何为Windows安装WinPcap？

WinPcap is a network packet capture library designed for Windows operating systems. Wireshark is a popular packet capturing and security tool. Wireshark developers created the WinPcap in order to tap into the network of Windows systems and capture packets. Recently the development of the WinPcap is stopped with the version of WinPcap 4.1.3.

WinPcap是为Windows操作系统设计的网络数据包捕获库。 Wireshark是一种流行的数据包捕获和安全工具。 Wireshark开发人员创建WinPcap以便进入Windows系统网络并捕获数据包。 最近，WinPcap 4.1.3版本停止了WinPcap的开发。

WinPcap开发已停止并且不支持Windows 10 (WinPcap Development Stopped and Do not Supports Windows 10)

For 15 years WinPcap was the defacto and standard libpcap library for Windows operating systems from Windows XP to Windows 8. With the release of Windows 10 WinPcap functionality is broken because NDIS 5 was not supported by Windows 10. Another popular project Nmap has emerged and created libpcap library with the NDIS 6 API support which is designed for Windows 10 operating system. Alternatively, you can install Ncap for libpcap functionality on all Windows operating systems especially Windows 10.

15年来，WinPcap一直是从Windows XP到Windows 8的Windows操作系统的事实上的和标准的libpcap库。随着Windows 10的发布，WinPcap功能被破坏了，因为Windows 10不支持NDIS5。另一个流行的项目Nmap出现并创建了。具有NDIS 6 API支持的libpcap库是为Windows 10操作系统设计的。 或者，您可以在所有Windows操作系统(尤其是Windows 10)上为libpcap功能安装Ncap。

下载WinPcap (Download WinPcap)

Winpcap library is provided by the Wireshark developers from the winpcap.org web site. From the following URL, we can land to the download page.

Winpcap库由Wireshark开发人员从winpcap.org网站提供。 从以下URL，我们可以进入下载页面。

https://www.winpcap.org/install/default.htm

https://www.winpcap.org/install/default.htm

Download WinPcap

下载WinPcap

Also, the WinPcap installer can be downloaded from the following URL.

另外，可以从以下URL下载WinPcap安装程序。

https://www.winpcap.org/install/bin/WinPcap_4_1_3.exe

https://www.winpcap.org/install/bin/WinPcap_4_1_3.exe

从安装文件安装WinPcap (Install WinPcap From Setup File)

We will click on the downloaded installer file named WinPcap_1_3.exe and see the following screen where we have to accept to run with privileged rights. We will, of course, click Yes.

我们将单击下载的名为WinPcap_1_3.exe安装程序文件，然后看到以下屏幕，我们必须在其中接受以特权权限运行。 当然，我们将单击Yes 。

WinPcap User Access Control

WinPcap用户访问控制

We will see following Welcome Screen about WinPcap installer.

我们将在以下关于WinPcap安装程序的欢迎屏幕上看到。

WinPcap Welcome

WinPcap欢迎

Following screen provides the License Agreement about WinPcap.

以下屏幕提供了有关WinPcap的License Agreement 。

WinPcap License

WinPcap许可证

We will set installation options on the following screen. It is simply where we will just set the Automatically start the WinPcap driver at boot time option because the WinPcap works as a device driver in order to capture network traffic. Starting it during boot is a very useful configuration.

我们将在以下屏幕上设置安装选项。 在这里，我们只是设置了“ Automatically start the WinPcap driver at boot time选项，因为WinPcap用作设备驱动程序以捕获网络流量。 在引导过程中启动它是非常有用的配置。

WinPcap Install Options

WinPcap安装选项

As WinPcap is a tiny library the installation will take just 2-3 seconds and at the end following screen will be shown.

由于WinPcap是一个很小的库，因此安装只需2-3秒，最后将显示以下屏幕。

WinPcap Installation Successful

WinPcap安装成功

WinPcap替代Npcap(WinPcap Alternative Npcap)

As stated previously WinPcap is currently a dead project and does not support the Windows 10 and Windows Server 2016 operating systems because of NDIS 6 API incompatibility. Ncap is the best and compatible alternative to the WinPcap. Npcap provides the same WinPcap API and actively maintained and supported.

如前所述，由于NDIS 6 API不兼容，WinPcap当前是一个无效项目，不支持Windows 10和Windows Server 2016操作系统。 Ncap是WinPcap的最佳和兼容替代品。 Npcap提供了相同的WinPcap API，并得到了积极的维护和支持。

Npcap vs WinPcap

Npcap和WinPcap

WinPcap替代Win10Pcap (WinPcap Alternative Win10Pcap)

Win10Pcap is another alternative to the WinPcap but it is less popular. It is a personal project from Daiyuu Nobori from Japan. Simply the WinPcap sources code it turned compatible with the NDIS 6 API. Also, IEEE802.1Q VLAN tag support is added to the Win10Pcap as an extra. Win10Pcap can wor both 32 bit and 64 bit Windows systems where also can work with current Windows operating systems like Windows 7,8,2008,2016 etc. It can be downloaded from the following link.

Win10Pcap是WinPcap的另一种替代方法，但不太流行。 这是来自日本的Daiyuu Nobori的个人项目。 只需WinPcap源代码即可使其与NDIS 6 API兼容。 此外，Win10Pcap还额外添加了IEEE802.1Q VLAN标记支持。 Win10Pcap可以在32位和64位Windows系统上运行，也可以在当前Windows操作系统(例如Windows 7,8,2008,2016等)上运行。可以从以下链接下载。

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了解更多Wireshark-如何捕获，过滤，检查网络数据包？

http://www.win10pcap.org/download/

http://www.win10pcap.org/download/

翻译自: https://www.poftut.com/how-to-install-winpcap-for-windows/