第三个程序 spring mvc 用注解开发

用注解开发 开发特点 不用配servlet  写个@Controller  @RequestMapping("/hello") 就是一个接口

开发简单， 一个类可以多个方法 多个接口。

环境 java 11， tomcat 9，spring mvc 5.3.20 ，ideal 2022

创建 module MVC-Spring-demo04

pom.xml 

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!--suppress MavenModelInspection -->
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>com.max</groupId>
    <artifactId>MVC</artifactId>
    <packaging>pom</packaging>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <modules>
      <module>MVC-Spring-demo02</module>
        <module>MVC-Spring-annotation</module>
        <module>MVC-Spring-demo03</module>
        <module>MVC-Spring-demo04</module>
    </modules>

    <properties>
        <maven.compiler.source>11</maven.compiler.source>
        <maven.compiler.target>11</maven.compiler.target>
    </properties>
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
            <version>5.3.20</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.12</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
            <artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
            <version>2.5</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
            <artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
            <version>2.2.1-b03</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
            <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
            <version>1.2</version>
        </dependency>

    </dependencies>

</project>

点右键添加 framework 添加web application  web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_4_0.xsd"
         version="4.0">
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
            <param-value>classpath:springmvc-servlet.xml</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
    </servlet>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>
    <welcome-file-list>
        <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
    </welcome-file-list>
    <filter>
        <filter-name>characterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
        <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
        <init-param>
            <!--要使用的字符集，一般我们使用UTF-8(保险起见UTF-8最好)-->
            <param-name>encoding</param-name>
            <param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
        </init-param>
<!--        <init-param>-->
<!--            &lt;!&ndash;是否强制设置request的编码为encoding，默认false，不建议更改&ndash;&gt;-->
<!--            <param-name>forceRequestEncoding</param-name>-->
<!--            <param-value>false</param-value>-->
<!--        </init-param>-->
<!--        <init-param>-->
<!--            &lt;!&ndash;是否强制设置response的编码为encoding，建议设置为true，下面有关于这个参数的解释&ndash;&gt;-->
<!--            <param-name>forceResponseEncoding</param-name>-->
<!--            <param-value>true</param-value>-->
<!--        </init-param>-->
    </filter>

    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>characterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>
</web-app>

在resource 创建  

classpath:springmvc-servlet.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc https://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd">

    <!--    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.BeanNameUrlHandlerMapping"/>-->
    <!-- 注解不用映射器  不配处理器  <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.SimpleControllerHandlerAdapter"/>-->
    <!--    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver" id="internalResourceViewResolver">-->
    <!--        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/>-->
    <!--        <property name="prefix" value="WEB-INF/jsp/"/>-->
    <!--    </bean>-->
    <!--    <bean id="/hello" class="com.max.controller.HelloController"/>-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.max.controller"/>
    <mvc:default-servlet-handler/>
    <mvc:annotation-driven/>
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <property name="prefix" value="WEB-INF/jsp/"/>
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/>
    </bean>

</beans>

创建java类 使用   注解   

com.max.controller.HelloController

package com.max.controller;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.ui.Model;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;

@Controller
class HelloController {
    @RequestMapping("/hello")
    public String hello(Model model,String method) {
        System.out.println(method);---用Model  给前端传值
        model.addAttribute("msg","注解版 spring mvc");
        model.addAttribute("msg1","注解版----- spring mvc"+method);
        return "test";
    }
    @RequestMapping("/hello1")
    public String hello1(Model model) {
        model.addAttribute("msg","注解版 spring mvc");
        return "hello";
    }
}
目录如下

打包发布，启动tomcat 访问