第一个程序 Spring MVC-servlet

1 先建 父项目 MVC ，父项目 的pom.xml  meavn 是这样 

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!--suppress MavenModelInspection -->
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>com.max</groupId>
    <artifactId>MVC</artifactId>
    <packaging>pom</packaging>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <modules>
      <module>MVC-Spring-demo02</module>
        <module>MVC-Spring-annotation</module>
        <module>MVC-Spring-demo03</module>
    </modules>

    <properties>
        <maven.compiler.source>11</maven.compiler.source>
        <maven.compiler.target>11</maven.compiler.target>
    </properties>
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
            <version>5.3.20</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.12</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
            <artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
            <version>2.5</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
            <artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
            <version>2.2.1-b03</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
            <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
            <version>1.2</version>
        </dependency>

    </dependencies>

</project>

2 删除 父项目 src 目录

3  创建 一个module 名称 MVC-Servlet，为测试一下servlet， meavn pom.xml 文件这样

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <parent>
        <artifactId>MVC</artifactId>
        <groupId>com.max</groupId>
        <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </parent>
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <artifactId>MVC-Servlet</artifactId>

    <properties>
        <maven.compiler.source>11</maven.compiler.source>
        <maven.compiler.target>11</maven.compiler.target>
    </properties>
3.1 点在 module 右键，选择 add framework， 

选择 web 


web.xml 是这样的。

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_4_0.xsd"
         version="4.0">
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>HelloServlet</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>com.max.servlet.HelloServlet</servlet-class>
    </servlet>
   
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>HelloServlet</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/hello</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>
    <welcome-file-list>
        <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
    </welcome-file-list>
</web-app>

创建java  com.max.servlet.HelloServlet 继承  HttpServlet 就是 Servlet

重新方法  doGet  doPost

package com.max.servlet;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;

public class HelloServlet extends HttpServlet {
    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
          String  method= req.getParameter("method");
        System.out.println(method);
        if (method.equals("add")){
   req.getSession().setAttribute("msg","执行ADD方法");
            System.out.println("执行doGet方法");

        } else if (method.equals("delete")){
            req.getSession().setAttribute("msg","执行delete方法");
        }
        else{

            req.getSession().setAttribute("msg","执行"+method+"方法");
        }

        req.getRequestDispatcher("WEB-INF/jsp/hello.jsp").forward(req,resp);
    }

    @Override
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        System.out.println("执行doPost方法");
        doGet(req, resp);
    }
}

在WEB-INF 创建 jsp/hello.jsp 

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>hello</title>

</head>
<body>

</body>
<h3>${msg}</h3>
</html>

 目录如图

 

部署tomcat  启动，WEB-INF的下目录不能执行访问的。

访问  http://localhost:8080/hello?method=addlocalhosthttp://localhost:8080/

如果日志乱码 在tomcat 配置   -Dfile.encoding=UTF-8