spring 发送MAILJavaMailSenderImpl

最新推荐文章于 2023-10-25 16:22:18 发布

cunyan

最新推荐文章于 2023-10-25 16:22:18 发布

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分类专栏： spring 文章标签： java

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/cunyan/article/details/84516890

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spring对mail的支持是org.springframework.mail.MailSender接口来定义的，其中的org.springframework.mail.javamail.JavamailSenderImpl这个实现类提供了对javamail的支持，下面简单介绍其用法，首先看下不用注入的方法，再看用注入的方法。

1、发送简单邮件的例子
首先，我们要需要springframwork 1.2.8中lib目录下的j2ee目录的activation.jar和mail.jar文件，将它们放到工程的lib目录下去。
发送一个简单邮件的例子如下

  import org.springframework.mail.javamail.JavaMailSenderImpl;
import org.springframework.mail.SimpleMailMessage;
public class SimpleMailDemo {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        JavaMailSenderImpl senderImpl = new JavaMailSenderImpl();
        // 设定 Mail Server
        senderImpl.setHost("mail.xxxxx");
        
      //SMTP验证时，需要用户名和密码
        senderImpl.setUsername("abc");
        senderImpl.setPassword("defdf");
        
        // 建立邮件讯息
        SimpleMailMessage mailMessage = new SimpleMailMessage();
        
        // 设定收件人、寄件人、主题与内文
        mailMessage.setTo(hello@abc.com);
        mailMessage.setFrom(der@def.com);
        mailMessage.setSubject("Test");
        mailMessage.setText("This is a test!!!");
        
        // 传送邮件
        senderImpl.send(mailMessage);
        
        System.out.println("邮件传送OK..");
    }
}

2、发送HTML格式的邮件
要发送HTML格式的话，要用org.springframework.mail.javamail.MimeMessageHelper来建立HTML邮件

import org.springframework.mail.javamail.JavaMailSenderImpl;
import javax.mail.internet.MimeMessage;
import org.springframework.mail.javamail.MimeMessageHelper;
public class HTMLMailDemo {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        JavaMailSenderImpl senderImpl = 
            new JavaMailSenderImpl();
        
      // 设定 Mail Server
        senderImpl.setHost("mail.xxxxx");
        
      //SMTP验证时，需要用户名和密码
        senderImpl.setUsername("abc");
        senderImpl.setPassword("defdf");
        
        // 建立邮件讯息
        MimeMessage mailMessage = 
            senderImpl.createMimeMessage();
        MimeMessageHelper messageHelper = 
            new MimeMessageHelper(mailMessage);
                
        // 设定收件人、寄件人、主题与内文
        messageHelper.setTo("xxx@your_mail_server.com");
        messageHelper.setFrom("xxx@your_mail_server.com");
        messageHelper.setSubject("Test");
        messageHelper.setText(
                "<html><head></head><body><h1>Hello! Spring!"
                + "</h1></body></html>", true);
        
        // 传送邮件
        senderImpl.send(mailMessage); 
        
        System.out.println("邮件传送OK...");
    }
}

3、发送带附件的邮件
这时要用MimeMessageHelper的addAttachement()方法

import java.io.File;
import org.springframework.mail.javamail.JavaMailSenderImpl;
import javax.mail.internet.MimeMessage;
import org.springframework.core.io.FileSystemResource;
import org.springframework.mail.javamail.MimeMessageHelper;
public class AttachedFileDemo {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        JavaMailSenderImpl senderImpl = 
                      new JavaMailSenderImpl();
        
                //SMTP验证时，需要用户名和密码
        senderImpl.setUsername("abc");
        senderImpl.setPassword("defdf");

                MimeMessage mailMessage =     senderImpl.createMimeMessage();
        MimeMessageHelper messageHelper =  new MimeMessageHelper(mailMessage, true);
                
           messageHelper.setTo("def@erer.net");
        messageHelper.setFrom("bfg@tom.com");
        messageHelper.setSubject("Test");
        messageHelper.setText(
            "<html><head></head><body><h1>Hello! Spring!"
            + "</h1></body></html>", true);
        
        FileSystemResource file = 
                new FileSystemResource(
                           new File("d:/test.rar"));
        messageHelper.addAttachment("test.rar", file);
        
               senderImpl.send(mailMessage); 
        
        System.out.println("OK");
    }
}

4、用注入的方式来配置邮件，和之前的差不多拉

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE beans PUBLIC "-//SPRING//DTD BEAN//EN" "spring-beans.dtd" >
<beans>
<bean id="mailSender" class="org.springframework.mail.javamail.JavaMailSenderImpl">
<property name="host">
  <value>smtp.xxx.com</value>
</property>
<property name="javaMailProperties">
  <props>
    <!-- 如果要使用用户名和密码验证,这一步需要 -->
   <prop key="mail.smtp.auth">true</prop>
  </props>
</property>
<property name="username">
<value>你的Email地址</value>
</property>
<property name="password">
<value>你的Email密码</value>
</property>

</bean>
 
<!-- 简单的message -->

<bean id="mailMessage" class="org.springframework.mail.SimpleMailMessage">
<property name="to">
<value>收件人地址</value>
</property>
 
<property name="from">
<value>你的地址</value>
 
</property>
<property name="subject"> <!-- Email 标题 -->
<value>A Spring Mail sender</value>
</property>
</bean>
 
<!-- 测试发送的类 -->

<bean id="testMailSender" class="test.mail.TestSenderMail">
<property name="mailMessage">
<ref bean="mailMessage"/>
</property>
 
<property name="mailSender">
<ref bean="mailSender"/>
</property>
</bean>

</beans>

上面的配置好以后就可以直接发送了, 看看TestSenderMail.java的代码:

package test.mail;
import org.springframework.mail.MailException;
import org.springframework.mail.MailSender;
import org.springframework.mail.SimpleMailMessage;
public class TestSenderMail {
  private MailSender mailSender;
  private SimpleMailMessage mailMessage;
  
  public TestSenderMail() {
    
  }
  
  public SimpleMailMessage getMailMessage() {
    return mailMessage;
  }
  public void setMailMessage(SimpleMailMessage mailMessage) {
    this.mailMessage = mailMessage;
  }
  public MailSender getMailSender() {
    return mailSender;
  }
  public void setMailSender(MailSender mailSender) {
    this.mailSender = mailSender;
  }
  
  public void sendMail() {
    SimpleMailMessage message = new SimpleMailMessage(mailMessage);
    //设置email内容, 
    message.setText("测试Spring 发送Email.");
    
    try {
      mailSender.send(message);
    } catch (MailException e) {
      // TODO Auto-generated catch block
      System.out.println("O . 发送Email失败了....");
      e.printStackTrace();
    }
  }
}

TestApp.java

package test.mail;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;
public class TestApp {
  /**
   * @param args
   */
  public static void main(String[] args) {
    // TODO Auto-generated method stub
    ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(
        "test/mail/mail.xml");
    TestSenderMail sender = (TestSenderMail) context
        .getBean("testMailSender");
    sender.sendMail();
  }
  }

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spring 发送MAILJavaMailSenderImpl

spring对mail的支持是org.springframework.mail.MailSender接口来定义的，其中的org.springframework.mail.javamail.JavamailSenderImpl这个实现类提供了对javamail的支持，下面简单介绍其用法，首先看下不用注入的方法，再看用注入的方法。1、发送简单邮件的例子首先，我们要需要springframw...
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