机器学习-传统AI

机器学习-传统AI (Machine Learning - Traditional AI)

The journey of AI began in the 1950's when the computing power was a fraction of what it is today. AI started out with the predictions made by the machine in a fashion a statistician does predictions using his calculator. Thus, the initial entire AI development was based mainly on statistical techniques.

人工智能的旅程始于1950年代，当时计算能力只是今天的一小部分。 AI首先由机器做出的预测以统计学家使用计算器进行预测的方式进行。 因此，最初的整个AI开发主要基于统计技术。

In this chapter, let us discuss in detail what these statistical techniques are.

在本章中，让我们详细讨论什么是统计技术。

统计技术 (Statistical Techniques)

The development of today’s AI applications started with using the age-old traditional statistical techniques. You must have used straight-line interpolation in schools to predict a future value. There are several other such statistical techniques which are successfully applied in developing so-called AI programs. We say “so-called” because the AI programs that we have today are much more complex and use techniques far beyond the statistical techniques used by the early AI programs.

当今的AI应用程序的开发始于使用古老的传统统计技术。 您必须在学校中使用直线插值法来预测未来价值。 还有其他几种此类统计技术已成功应用于开发所谓的AI程序。 我们之所以说“所谓的”，是因为我们今天拥有的AI程序要复杂得多，并且所使用的技术远远超出了早期AI程序所使用的统计技术。

Some of the examples of statistical techniques that are used for developing AI applications in those days and are still in practice are listed here −

此处列出了当时用于开发AI应用且仍在实践中的一些统计技术示例-

• Regression
  回归
• Classification
  分类
• Clustering
  聚类
• Probability Theories
  概率论
• Decision Trees
  决策树

Here we have listed only some primary techniques that are enough to get you started on AI without scaring you of the vastness that AI demands. If you are developing AI applications based on limited data, you would be using these statistical techniques.

在这里，我们仅列出了一些基本技术，这些技术足以使您开始使用AI，而又不会吓到AI所需的广阔空间。 如果您要基于有限的数据开发AI应用程序，则将使用这些统计技术。

However, today the data is abundant. To analyze the kind of huge data that we possess statistical techniques are of not much help as they have some limitations of their own. More advanced methods such as deep learning are hence developed to solve many complex problems.

但是，今天的数据非常丰富。 分析拥有统计技术的海量数据的种类并没有太大帮助，因为它们有其自身的局限性。 因此，开发了诸如深度学习之类的更高级的方法来解决许多复杂的问题。

As we move ahead in this tutorial, we will understand what Machine Learning is and how it is used for developing such complex AI applications.

在本教程中，我们将了解什么是机器学习以及如何将其用于开发此类复杂的AI应用程序。

翻译自: https://www.tutorialspoint.com/machine_learning/machine_learning_traditional_ai.htm