A complex text-only element can contain text and attributes.
一个复合只含文本元素(Complex Text-Only Elements)可以含有文本和属性。
Complex Text-Only Elements
复合只含文本元素(Complex Text-Only Elements)
This type contains only simple content (text and attributes), therefore we add a simpleContent element around the content. When using simple content, you must define an extension OR a restriction within the simpleContent element, like this:
这种类型只含有简单内容(文本和属性),因此我们在内容周围添加一个simpleContent元素,当用到简单内容时,你必须在simpleContent元素里定义一个扩展或约束,就像这样:
<xs:element name="somename"> <xs:complexType> <xs:simpleContent> <xs:extension base="basetype"> .... .... </xs:extension> </xs:simpleContent> </xs:complexType> </xs:element> OR <xs:element name="somename"> <xs:complexType> <xs:simpleContent> <xs:restriction base="basetype"> .... .... </xs:restriction> </xs:simpleContent> </xs:complexType> </xs:element> |
Tip: Use the extension/restriction element to expand or to limit the base simple type for the element.
提示:用extension/restriction元素扩展或限制元素的基本简单类型(base simple type)。
Here is an example of an XML element, "shoesize", that contains text-only:
这儿是只含有文本的一个XML元素, "shoesize":
<shoesize country="france">35</shoesize> |
The following example declares a complexType, "shoesize". The content is defined as an integer value, and the "shoesize" element also contains an attribute named "country":
下面的例子声明了一个复合类型,"shoesize"元素。内容定义为整数值,"shoesize"元件含有名为"country"的属性。
<xs:element name="shoesize"> <xs:complexType> <xs:simpleContent> <xs:extension base="xs:integer"> <xs:attribute name="country" type="xs:string" /> </xs:extension> </xs:simpleContent> </xs:complexType> </xs:element> |
We could also give the complexType element a name, and let the "shoesize" element have a type attribute that refers to the name of the complexType (if you use this method, several elements can refer to the same complex type):
我们可以给complexType元件起个名字,让"shoesize"元件有种类属性,种类属性的名字就是complexType元件的名字。(如果你用这种方法,几个元素指的可以是相同的复合类型)
<xs:element name="shoesize" type="shoetype"/> <xs:complexType name="shoetype"> <xs:simpleContent> <xs:extension base="xs:integer"> <xs:attribute name="country" type="xs:string" /> </xs:extension> </xs:simpleContent> </xs:complexType> |