Valid Sudoku (九宫格）

Determine if a Sudoku is valid, according to: Sudoku Puzzles - The Rules.

The Sudoku board could be partially filled, where empty cells are filled with the character '.'.

A partially filled sudoku which is valid.

Note:
A valid Sudoku board (partially filled) is not necessarily solvable. Only the filled cells need to be validated.

题目是判断一个九宫格是否是有效的。这道题目本身不涉及算法，但是写起来要注意细节。 这里使用两层循环判断， 然后三个数组记录行，列，子格子的有效性， 每一次循环判断一行，一列，一个格子。

比较有技巧的地方是在子格子的判断的地方，外层循环i从0循环到8， 内层循环从0到8， 判断子格子的时候，这行代码很关键

int row = (i / 3) * 3 + j / 3, col = (i % 3) * 3 + j % 3;  这行代码表示子格子按照从左到右从上到下的顺序遍历，row, col 表示子格子中当前的行列，i,j表示循环的层数。

class Solution {
public:
    bool isValidSudoku(vector<vector<char> > &board) {
		for (int i = 0; i < 9; ++i)
		{
		    bool row_flag[10] = {0}, col_flag[10] = {0}, square_flag[10] = {0};
			for (int j = 0; j < 9; ++j)
			{
				if (board[i][j] != '.')
				{
					if (!col_flag[board[i][j] - 48])
						col_flag[board[i][j] - 48] = true;
					else
						return false;
				}
				if (board[j][i] != '.')
				{
					if (!row_flag[board[j][i] - 48])
						row_flag[board[j][i] - 48] = true;
					else
						return false;
				}
				int row = (i / 3) * 3 + j / 3, col = (i % 3) * 3 + j % 3;
				if (board[row][col] != '.')
				{
					if (!square_flag[board[row][col] - 48])
						square_flag[board[row][col] - 48] = true;
					else
						return false;
				}
			}
			
		}
		return true;
    }
};