maven+springMVC+myBatis+mysql+junit+slf4j+logback示例代码总结

1. 创建Maven Project

2.创建文件夹和相应的文件,总体目录结构如下

3.编写配置文件们

pom.xml内容如下:这个配置文件是用来引入项目所需要的jar包的

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
  xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
  <groupId>cn.edu.nankai</groupId>
  <artifactId>demo</artifactId>
  <packaging>war</packaging>
  <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
  <name>demo Maven Webapp</name>
  <url>http://maven.apache.org</url>
  <properties>
		<spring.version>4.0.2.RELEASE</spring.version>
		<mybatis.version>3.2.6</mybatis.version>
		<slf4j.version>1.6.4</slf4j.version>
		<logback.version>1.0.1</logback.version>
	</properties>

	<dependencies>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>junit</groupId>
			<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
			<version>4.11</version>
			<!-- 表示开发的时候引入，发布的时候不会加载此包 -->
			<scope>test</scope>
		</dependency>
		<!-- spring核心包 -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
			<version>${spring.version}</version>
		</dependency>

		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
			<version>${spring.version}</version>
		</dependency>
		
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-oxm</artifactId>
			<version>${spring.version}</version>
		</dependency>
		
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
			<version>${spring.version}</version>
		</dependency>

		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
			<version>${spring.version}</version>
		</dependency>

		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
			<version>${spring.version}</version>
		</dependency>
		
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId>
			<version>${spring.version}</version>
		</dependency>

		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId>
			<version>${spring.version}</version>
		</dependency>

		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
			<version>${spring.version}</version>
		</dependency>
		
		<!--mybatis核心包 -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
			<artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
			<version>${mybatis.version}</version>
		</dependency>
		
		<!--mybatis/spring包 -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
			<artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
			<version>1.2.2</version>
		</dependency>
		
		<!-- 导入java ee jar 包 -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>javax</groupId>
			<artifactId>javaee-api</artifactId>
			<version>7.0</version>
		</dependency>
		
		<!-- 导入Mysql数据库链接jar包 -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>mysql</groupId>
			<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
			<version>5.1.30</version>
		</dependency>
		
		<!-- 导入dbcp的jar包，用来在applicationContext.xml中配置数据库 -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>commons-dbcp</groupId>
			<artifactId>commons-dbcp</artifactId>
			<version>1.2.2</version>
		</dependency>
		
		<!-- JSTL标签类 -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>jstl</groupId>
			<artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
			<version>1.2</version>
		</dependency>
		<!-- 日志文件管理包 -->
		
		<!-- 格式化对象，方便输出日志 -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
			<artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
			<version>1.1.41</version>
		</dependency>

		<!-- slf4j -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
			<artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
			<version>${slf4j.version}</version>
		</dependency>
		
		<dependency>
			<groupId>ch.qos.logback</groupId>
			<artifactId>logback-core</artifactId>
			<version>${logback.version}</version>
		</dependency>
		
		<dependency>
			<groupId>ch.qos.logback</groupId>
			<artifactId>logback-access</artifactId>
			<version>${logback.version}</version>
		</dependency>
		
		<dependency>
			<groupId>ch.qos.logback</groupId>
			<artifactId>logback-classic</artifactId>
			<version>${logback.version}</version>
		</dependency>
		<!--slf4j end -->

		<!-- 映入JSON -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.codehaus.jackson</groupId>
			<artifactId>jackson-mapper-asl</artifactId>
			<version>1.9.13</version>
		</dependency>
		
		<!-- 上传组件包 -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>commons-fileupload</groupId>
			<artifactId>commons-fileupload</artifactId>
			<version>1.3.1</version>
		</dependency>
		
		<dependency>
			<groupId>commons-io</groupId>
			<artifactId>commons-io</artifactId>
			<version>2.4</version>
		</dependency>
		
		<dependency>
			<groupId>commons-codec</groupId>
			<artifactId>commons-codec</artifactId>
			<version>1.9</version>
		</dependency>

		<dependency>
			<groupId>commons-lang</groupId>
			<artifactId>commons-lang</artifactId>
			<version>2.6</version>
		</dependency>

		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.mybatis.generator</groupId>
			<artifactId>mybatis-generator-core</artifactId>
			<version>1.3.2</version>
		</dependency>

		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.json</groupId>
			<artifactId>json</artifactId>
			<version>20140107</version>
		</dependency>

	</dependencies>
  <build>
    <finalName>demo</finalName>
  </build>
</project>

config.properties内容如下:这个配置文件是用来配置数据库连接信息的

river=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
url=jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/test?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8
username=root
password=root
initialSize=0
maxActive=20
maxIdle=20
minIdle=1
maxWait=60000

logback.xml内容如下:这个配置文件是用来配置日志的处理方式的

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<configuration scan="true" scanPeriod="10 seconds" debug="false">
	
		<!-- 定义日志文件 输入位置 -->
<!-- 	<property name="log_dir" value="F:/apache-tomcat-7.0.63/wtpwebapps2/dboss/logs" /> -->
	<property name="log_dir" value="F:/logs" />
	
	<!-- 日志最大的历史 30天 -->
	<property name="maxHistory" value="30"/>
	
	<!-- 控制台输出 -->
	<appender name="STDOUT" class="ch.qos.logback.core.ConsoleAppender">
		<encoder>
			<pattern>%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss} %-5level %logger{20} - %msg%n</pattern>
		</encoder>
	</appender>
	
	<!-- 按照每天生成错误日志文件 -->
	<appender name="example_error" class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.RollingFileAppender">
		<filter class="ch.qos.logback.classic.filter.LevelFilter">
          <level>ERROR</level>
          <onMatch>ACCEPT</onMatch>
          <onMismatch>DENY</onMismatch>
        </filter>
		<file>${log_dir}/example_error.log</file>
		<rollingPolicy class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.TimeBasedRollingPolicy">
			<fileNamePattern>${log_dir}/example_error.%d.log</fileNamePattern>
			<maxHistory>${maxHistory}</maxHistory>
		</rollingPolicy>
		<encoder>
			<pattern>%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss} %-5level %logger{20} - %msg%n</pattern>
			<charset>UTF-8</charset>
		</encoder>
	</appender>
	
	
	<!-- 按照每天生成正常日志文件 -->
	<appender name="example_info" class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.RollingFileAppender">
		<filter class="ch.qos.logback.classic.filter.ThresholdFilter">
          <level>INFO</level>
        </filter>
		<file>${log_dir}/example_error.log</file>
		<rollingPolicy class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.TimeBasedRollingPolicy">
			<fileNamePattern>${log_dir}/example_error.%d.log</fileNamePattern>
			<maxHistory>${maxHistory}</maxHistory>
		</rollingPolicy>
		<encoder>
			<pattern>%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss} %-5level %logger{20} - %msg%n</pattern>
			<charset>UTF-8</charset>
		</encoder>
	</appender>
		
	<!-- 默认日志级别 -->
	<root>  
    	<appender-ref ref="example_info" level="INFO" /> 
     	<appender-ref ref="example_error" />
	<appender-ref ref="STDOUT" level="INFO"/>
    </root> 
	
</configuration>

spring-mvc.xml内容如下:这个文件是用来配置spring mvc的control所在的包和其他spring mvc相关信息

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.1.xsd
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.1.xsd
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.0.xsd">
    <!-- 自动扫描该包，使SpringMVC认为包下用了@controller注解的类是控制器 -->
    <context:component-scan base-package="cn.edu.nankai.demo.controller" />
    <!--避免IE执行AJAX时，返回JSON出现下载文件 -->
    <bean id="mappingJacksonHttpMessageConverter"
          class="org.springframework.http.converter.json.MappingJacksonHttpMessageConverter">
        <property name="supportedMediaTypes">
            <list>
                <value>text/html;charset=UTF-8</value>
            </list>
        </property>
    </bean>
    <!-- 启动SpringMVC的注解功能，完成请求和注解POJO的映射 -->
    <bean
            class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.annotation.AnnotationMethodHandlerAdapter">
        <property name="messageConverters">
            <list>
                <ref bean="mappingJacksonHttpMessageConverter" /> <!-- JSON转换器 -->
            </list>
        </property>
    </bean>
    <!-- 定义跳转的文件的前后缀 ，视图模式配置-->
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/" />
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp" />
    </bean>

    <!-- 配置文件上传，如果没有使用文件上传可以不用配置，当然如果不配，那么配置文件中也不必引入上传组件包 -->
    <bean id="multipartResolver"
          class="org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver">
        <!-- 默认编码 -->
        <property name="defaultEncoding" value="utf-8" />
        <!-- 文件大小最大值 -->
        <property name="maxUploadSize" value="10485760000" />
        <!-- 内存中的最大值 -->
        <property name="maxInMemorySize" value="40960" />
    </bean>

</beans>

spring-mybatis.xml内容如下:这个配置文件用于springmvc和mybatis的整合

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.1.xsd
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.1.xsd
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.0.xsd">
    <!-- 自动扫描 -->
    <context:component-scan base-package="cn.edu.nankai" />
    <!-- 引入配置文件 -->
    <bean id="propertyConfigurer"
          class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer">
        <property name="location" value="classpath:config.properties" />
    </bean>

    <bean id="dataSource" class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource"
          destroy-method="close">
        <property name="driverClassName" value="${driver}" />
        <property name="url" value="${url}" />
        <property name="username" value="${username}" />
        <property name="password" value="${password}" />
        <!-- 初始化连接大小 -->
        <property name="initialSize" value="${initialSize}"></property>
        <!-- 连接池最大数量 -->
        <property name="maxActive" value="${maxActive}"></property>
        <!-- 连接池最大空闲 -->
        <property name="maxIdle" value="${maxIdle}"></property>
        <!-- 连接池最小空闲 -->
        <property name="minIdle" value="${minIdle}"></property>
        <!-- 获取连接最大等待时间 -->
        <property name="maxWait" value="${maxWait}"></property>
    </bean>

    <!-- spring和MyBatis完美整合，不需要mybatis的配置映射文件 -->
    <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
        <!-- 自动扫描mapping.xml文件 -->
        <property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath:cn/edu/nankai/demo/model/mapping/*.xml"></property>
    </bean>

    <!-- DAO接口所在包名，Spring会自动查找其下的类 -->
    <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
        <property name="basePackage" value="cn.edu.nankai.demo.dao" />
        <property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName" value="sqlSessionFactory"></property>
    </bean>

    <!-- (事务管理)transaction manager, use JtaTransactionManager for global tx -->
    <bean id="transactionManager"
          class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
    </bean>
</beans>

web.xml:这个配置文件用于配置项目的全局信息

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<web-app id="WebApp_1449822811308">
  <display-name>Archetype Created Web Application</display-name>
  
   <!-- Spring和mybatis的配置文件 -->
    <context-param id="ParamValue_1449824960532">
        <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
        <param-value>classpath:spring-mybatis.xml</param-value>
    </context-param>
    <!-- 编码过滤器 jsp和java代码不同的时候发挥作用 -->
    <filter id="Filter_1449824960516">
        <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
        <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
        <async-supported>true</async-supported>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>encoding</param-name>
            <param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
        </init-param>
    </filter>
    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>
    
    <!-- 配置过滤器 -->
    <!--
    <filter>
		<filter-name>login</filter-name>
		<filter-class>com.example.mydemo.filter.LoginFilter</filter-class>
	</filter>
	
	<filter-mapping>
		<filter-name>login</filter-name>
		<url-pattern>*.htm</url-pattern>
	</filter-mapping>  
    -->

    <!-- Spring监听器 -->
    <listener>
        <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
    </listener>
    <!-- 防止Spring内存溢出监听器 -->
    <listener>
        <listener-class>org.springframework.web.util.IntrospectorCleanupListener</listener-class>
    </listener>
    
    <!-- Spring MVC servlet -->
    <servlet id="Servlet_1449824960485">
        <servlet-name>SpringMVC</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
            <param-value>classpath:spring-mvc.xml</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <!-- load-on-startup：表示启动容器时初始化该Servlet -->
        <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
        <!-- 是否支持异步处理 -->
        <async-supported>true</async-supported>
    </servlet>
    <servlet-mapping id="ServletMapping_1449824960251">
        <servlet-name>SpringMVC</servlet-name>
        <!-- 此处可以可以配置成*.do，对应struts的后缀习惯 -->
        <!-- url-pattern：表示哪些请求交给Spring Web MVC处理， “/” 是用来定义默认servlet映射的。如“*.html”表示拦截所有以html为扩展名的请求 -->
        <url-pattern>*.htm</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>
    
    <welcome-file-list>
    	<welcome-file>/WEB-INF/jsp/login.jsp</welcome-file>
    </welcome-file-list>
    
	<!-- <error-page>
		<error-code>404</error-code>
		<location>/WEB-INF/jsp/error/404.jsp</location>
	</error-page>-->

</web-app>

4.根据数据库生成model,mapper文件和相应的dao层

数据库信息如下:

参考我的这篇博客: mybatis如何自动生成实体类,映射文件以及对应的dao层 ,生成后将文件复制到相应的包下,目录如下

 TestUser.java:

<pre name="code" class="java">package cn.edu.nankai.demo.model;

public class TestUser {
    private Integer uid;

    private String uname;

    private String udesc;

    public Integer getUid() {
        return uid;
    }

    public void setUid(Integer uid) {
        this.uid = uid;
    }

    public String getUname() {
        return uname;
    }

    public void setUname(String uname) {
        this.uname = uname == null ? null : uname.trim();
    }

    public String getUdesc() {
        return udesc;
    }

    public void setUdesc(String udesc) {
        this.udesc = udesc == null ? null : udesc.trim();
    }
}

TestUserMapper.java:

package cn.edu.nankai.demo.dao;

import cn.edu.nankai.demo.model.TestUser;

public interface TestUserMapper {
    int deleteByPrimaryKey(Integer uid);

    int insert(TestUser record);

    int insertSelective(TestUser record);

    TestUser selectByPrimaryKey(Integer uid);

    int updateByPrimaryKeySelective(TestUser record);

    int updateByPrimaryKey(TestUser record);
}

TestUserMapper.xml:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd" >
<mapper namespace="cn.edu.nankai.demo.dao.TestUserMapper" >
  <resultMap id="BaseResultMap" type="cn.edu.nankai.demo.model.TestUser" >
    <id column="uid" property="uid" jdbcType="INTEGER" />
    <result column="uname" property="uname" jdbcType="VARCHAR" />
    <result column="udesc" property="udesc" jdbcType="VARCHAR" />
  </resultMap>
  <sql id="Base_Column_List" >
    uid, uname, udesc
  </sql>
  <select id="selectByPrimaryKey" resultMap="BaseResultMap" parameterType="java.lang.Integer" >
    select 
    <include refid="Base_Column_List" />
    from test_user
    where uid = #{uid,jdbcType=INTEGER}
  </select>
  <delete id="deleteByPrimaryKey" parameterType="java.lang.Integer" >
    delete from test_user
    where uid = #{uid,jdbcType=INTEGER}
  </delete>
  <insert id="insert" parameterType="cn.edu.nankai.demo.model.TestUser" >
    insert into test_user (uid, uname, udesc
      )
    values (#{uid,jdbcType=INTEGER}, #{uname,jdbcType=VARCHAR}, #{udesc,jdbcType=VARCHAR}
      )
  </insert>
  <insert id="insertSelective" parameterType="cn.edu.nankai.demo.model.TestUser" >
    insert into test_user
    <trim prefix="(" suffix=")" suffixOverrides="," >
      <if test="uid != null" >
        uid,
      </if>
      <if test="uname != null" >
        uname,
      </if>
      <if test="udesc != null" >
        udesc,
      </if>
    </trim>
    <trim prefix="values (" suffix=")" suffixOverrides="," >
      <if test="uid != null" >
        #{uid,jdbcType=INTEGER},
      </if>
      <if test="uname != null" >
        #{uname,jdbcType=VARCHAR},
      </if>
      <if test="udesc != null" >
        #{udesc,jdbcType=VARCHAR},
      </if>
    </trim>
  </insert>
  <update id="updateByPrimaryKeySelective" parameterType="cn.edu.nankai.demo.model.TestUser" >
    update test_user
    <set >
      <if test="uname != null" >
        uname = #{uname,jdbcType=VARCHAR},
      </if>
      <if test="udesc != null" >
        udesc = #{udesc,jdbcType=VARCHAR},
      </if>
    </set>
    where uid = #{uid,jdbcType=INTEGER}
  </update>
  <update id="updateByPrimaryKey" parameterType="cn.edu.nankai.demo.model.TestUser" >
    update test_user
    set uname = #{uname,jdbcType=VARCHAR},
      udesc = #{udesc,jdbcType=VARCHAR}
    where uid = #{uid,jdbcType=INTEGER}
  </update>
</mapper>

5.编写service和serviceImpl层

TestUserService.java:

package cn.edu.nankai.demo.service;

import cn.edu.nankai.demo.model.TestUser;

public interface TestUserService {
	
	int insert(TestUser record);
	
}

TestUserServiceImpl.java:

package cn.edu.nankai.demo.service.impl;

import javax.annotation.Resource;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

import cn.edu.nankai.demo.dao.TestUserMapper;
import cn.edu.nankai.demo.model.TestUser;
import cn.edu.nankai.demo.service.TestUserService;

@Service("testUserService")
public class TestUserServiceImpl implements TestUserService {

	@Resource
	TestUserMapper testUserMapper;
	public int insert(TestUser record) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		return testUserMapper.insert(record);
	}

}

6.编写页面login.htm:

<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%
String path = request.getContextPath();
String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
%>

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
  <head>
    <base href="<%=basePath%>">
    
    <title>My JSP 'login.jsp' starting page</title>
    
	<meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
	<meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
	<meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">    
	<meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
	<meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page">
	<!--
	<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css">
	-->

  </head>
  
  <body>
    This is my JSP page. <br>
    <a href="user/login.htm">点我增加用户</a>
  </body>
</html>

7.编写Controller

  

8.运行结果