多线程UDP实现在线控制台聊天

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-21 22:27:00 发布

curru

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-21 22:27:00 发布

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分类专栏：后端文章标签： java

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/curru/article/details/113002924

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这篇博客展示了如何使用Java实现UDP协议进行学生与老师之间的消息传递。通过两个独立的线程，`UDPReciveTest`作为老师接收学生发送的消息，`UDPSendTest`作为学生发送消息给老师。程序在本地运行，实现了简单的双向通信，直到收到特定的退出指令('bye')。

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/**
 * 接收信息
 * 在本机测试
 */
public class UDPReciveTest implements Runnable{
    private DatagramSocket node = null;
    private int port;//接收信息的服务端口
    private String msgFrom;

    public UDPReciveTest(int port, String msgFrom) throws SocketException {
        this.port = port;
        this.msgFrom=msgFrom;
        this.node = new DatagramSocket(port);//创建连接
    }

    @Override
    public void run() {
        //2.接收包
        while(true){
            try {
                //接收消息
                byte[] bytes = new byte[1024];
                DatagramPacket packet = new DatagramPacket(bytes,0,bytes.length);
                node.receive(packet);//阻塞式接收
                String s = new String(packet.getData(), 0, packet.getLength());
                System.out.println(msgFrom+":"+s);
                if(s.equals("bye")){
                    break;
                }
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        node.close();
    }
    }

/**
 * 发送消息服务
 */
public class UDPSendTest implements Runnable {
    private DatagramSocket client = null;
    private int toPort; //要发送到的服务端口
    private String msgFrom;

    public UDPSendTest( int toPort, String msgFrom) throws SocketException {
        this.toPort = toPort;
        this.msgFrom = msgFrom;
        this.client = new DatagramSocket();//创建连接
    }

    @Override
    public void run() {
        while (true) {
            try {
                //建立控制台输入
                BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
                String msg = br.readLine();
                //2.建立包
                DatagramPacket packet = new DatagramPacket(msg.getBytes(), 0, msg.getBytes().length, InetAddress.getByName("127.0.0.1"), toPort);
                //3.发送包
                client.send(packet);
                if (msg.equals("bye")) {
                    break;
                }
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            } finally {

            }
        }
        client.close();
    }
}

测试

public class StudentTest {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws SocketException {
        //开启2个线程
        new Thread(new UDPSendTest(7777,"学生")).start();
        new Thread(new UDPReciveTest(5555,"老师")).start();

    }
}

public class TeacherTest {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws SocketException {
        //开启2个线程
        new Thread(new UDPSendTest(5555,"老师")).start();
        new Thread(new UDPReciveTest(7777,"学生")).start();

    }
}