图片压缩thumbnailator

前言

我们日常上传图片时，如果需要做图片预览直接使用前端组件预览没有问题。但是如果上传的图片较大，组件加载稍微比较耗时怎么办呢？我们的思路是在上传大图片时，同时生成一个压缩后的预览图片，压缩图片尽可能保证不失真。

代码

添加依赖

<!--thumbnailator图片处理-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>net.coobird</groupId>
      <artifactId>thumbnailator</artifactId>
      <version>0.4.8</version>
    </dependency>

编写工具类

import net.coobird.thumbnailator.Thumbnails;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;

import java.io.*;


public class PicUtil {
    //以下是常量,按照阿里代码开发规范,不允许代码中出现魔法值
    private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(PicUtil.class);
    private static final Integer ZERO = 0;
    private static final Integer ONE_ZERO_TWO_FOUR = 1024;
    private static final Integer NINE_ZERO_ZERO = 900;
    private static final Integer THREE_TWO_SEVEN_FIVE = 3275;
    private static final Integer TWO_ZERO_FOUR_SEVEN = 2047;
    private static final Double ZERO_EIGHT_FIVE = 0.85;
    private static final Double ZERO_SIX = 0.6;
    private static final Double ZERO_FOUR_FOUR = 0.44;
    private static final Double ZERO_FOUR = 0.4;

    /**
     * 根据指定大小压缩图片
     *
     * @param imageBytes  源图片字节数组
     * @param desFileSize 指定图片大小，单位kb
     * @return 压缩质量后的图片字节数组
     */
    public static byte[] compressPicForScale(byte[] imageBytes, long desFileSize) {
        if (imageBytes == null || imageBytes.length <= ZERO || imageBytes.length < desFileSize * ONE_ZERO_TWO_FOUR) {
            return imageBytes;
        }
        long srcSize = imageBytes.length;
        double accuracy = getAccuracy(srcSize / ONE_ZERO_TWO_FOUR);
        try {
            while (imageBytes.length > desFileSize * ONE_ZERO_TWO_FOUR) {
                ByteArrayInputStream inputStream = new ByteArrayInputStream(imageBytes);
                ByteArrayOutputStream outputStream = new ByteArrayOutputStream(imageBytes.length);
                Thumbnails.of(inputStream).scale(accuracy).outputQuality(accuracy).toOutputStream(outputStream);
                imageBytes = outputStream.toByteArray();
            }
            logger.info("图片原大小={}kb | 压缩后大小={}kb", srcSize / ONE_ZERO_TWO_FOUR, imageBytes.length / ONE_ZERO_TWO_FOUR);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            logger.error("【图片压缩】msg=图片压缩失败!", e);
        }
        return imageBytes;
    }

    /**
     * 自动调节精度(经验数值)
     *
     * @param size 源图片大小
     * @return 图片压缩质量比
     */
    private static double getAccuracy(long size) {
        double accuracy;
        if (size < NINE_ZERO_ZERO) {
            accuracy = ZERO_EIGHT_FIVE;
        } else if (size < TWO_ZERO_FOUR_SEVEN) {
            accuracy = ZERO_SIX;
        } else if (size < THREE_TWO_SEVEN_FIVE) {
            accuracy = ZERO_FOUR_FOUR;
        } else {
            accuracy = ZERO_FOUR;
        }
        return accuracy;
    }
}

接口测试

    @RequestMapping(value = "file/img", method = RequestMethod.POST)
    public String imgUploads(@RequestParam("file") MultipartFile file) throws IOException {
        //压缩图片到指定120K以内,不管你的图片有多少兆,都不会超过120kb,精度还算可以,不会模糊
        byte[] bytes = PicUtil.compressPicForScale(file.getBytes(), 120);
        //生成保存在服务器的图片名称，统一修改原后缀名为:jpg
        String newFileName = UUID.randomUUID() + ".jpg";
        File fOut = new File("E:\\图片\\" + newFileName);
        FileOutputStream fileOutputStream = new FileOutputStream(fOut);
        fileOutputStream.write(bytes);
        fileOutputStream.close();
        return newFileName;
    }

测试

原图

压缩后