亚马逊认证考试系列 - 知识点 - Nat简介

AWS的NAT（Network Address Translation）是一种服务，用于提供私有子网内实例连接到互联网的出口。以下是关于AWS NAT的一些知识点：

1. NAT Gateway：AWS提供的托管NAT服务，可自动扩展，并为私有子网中的实例提供连接到互联网的出口。

2. NAT Instance：用户自己配置和管理的NAT实例，可以在EC2实例上运行NAT软件。（不推荐，考试考到一定不能选）

3. 用途：NAT用于在私有子网中的实例和互联网之间进行网络通信，可以实现数据传输和互联网访问。

4. 费用：NAT Gateway按每小时和每GB的流量收费，NAT Instance则按其实例类型和使用的数据传输量收费。

5. 安全组和路由表：NAT实例或网关需要正确配置安全组和路由表，才能确保正确的网络通信和安全性。

6. 高可用性：NAT Gateway可以跨多个可用区创建，以确保高可用性和故障转移。

下面来看一个考试样题：

Which of the following is a feature of the AWS NAT service?

A) Automatic scaling of outbound internet connectivity for instances in private subnets B) Real-time traffic analysis for inbound and outbound network traffic C) High-speed data transfer between different AWS regions D) Managed backup and recovery of EBS volumes

Answer: A) Automatic scaling of outbound internet connectivity for instances in private subnets

Explanation: The AWS NAT service, specifically the NAT Gateway, provides automatic scaling of outbound internet connectivity for instances in private subnets. It allows instances in the private subnet to establish connections to the internet while remaining private and protected from inbound traffic originating from the internet. This feature is useful for applications and services that require internet access but need to maintain a certain level of security by not being directly reachable from the internet. Therefore, option A is the correct answer.

注：以上题目来自题库网站：https://www.examshoot.com