json中dumps、dump、loads、load详解

json中dumps、dump、loads、load详解

• dumps:将字典转换成json字符串

import json
a = {
        "a": "1111",
        "c": "3333",
        "b": "2222",
        "d": "4444"
    }

print(json.dumps(a))

输出：{"d": "4444", "b": "2222", "c": "3333", "a": "1111"}

• dump:将字典转换成json字符串并将其写入json文件中

import json
a = {
        "a": "1111",
        "c": "3333",
        "b": "2222",
        "d": "4444"
    }

json.dump(a,open('dump.json','w'))

输出：

-loads:将json字符串转换成字典

import json
a = '''{
        "a": "1111",
        "c": "3333",
        "b": "2222",
        "d": "4444"
    }'''

print(json.loads(a))

输出：{'c': '3333', 'a': '1111', 'b': '2222', 'd': '4444'}

• load:将json文件中的数据读出生成json字符串

import json

print(json.load(open('dump.json','r')))

输出：