3.Per capita GDP
Give the name and the per capita GDP for those countries with a population of at least 200 million.
HELP:How to calculate per capita GDP
SELECT name,gdp/population FROM world WHERE population > 200000000
4.South America In millions
Show the name and population in millions for the countries of the continent ‘South America’. Divide the population by 1000000 to get population in millions.
SELECT name,population/1000000 FROM world WHERE continent='South America'
5.France, Germany, Italy
Show the name and population for France, Germany, Italy
SELECT name,population FROM world WHERE name= 'France'or name='Germany' or name='Italy'
6.United
Show the countries which have a name that includes the word ‘United’
SELECT name FROM worldv WHERE name like '%United%'
7.Two ways to be big
Two ways to be big: A country is big if it has an area of more than 3 million sq km or it has a population of more than 250 million.
- Show the countries that are big by area or big by population. Show name, population and area.
SELECT name,population,area FROM world WHERE area >3000000 or population > 250000000
8.One or the other (but not both)
Exclusive OR (XOR). Show the countries that are big by area (more than 3 million) or big by population (more than 250 million) but not both. Show name, population and area.
- Australia has a big area but a small population, it should be included.
- Indonesia has a big population but a small area, it should be included.
- China has a big population and big area, it should be excluded.
- United Kingdom has a small population and a small area, it should be excluded.
SELECT name,population,area FROM world
WHERE (area > 3000000 AND population <= 250000000)
OR (area<=3000000 AND population > 250000000)
9.Rounding
Show the name and population in millions and the GDP in billions for the countries of the continent ‘South America’. Use the ROUND function to show the values to two decimal places.
- For South America show population in millions and GDP in billions
both to 2 decimal places. Millions and billions
SELECT name,ROUND(population/1000000,2),Round(gdp/1000000000,2) FROM world
WHERE continent = 'South America'
10.Trillion dollar economies
Show the name and per-capita GDP for those countries with a GDP of at least one trillion (1000000000000; that is 12 zeros). Round this value to the nearest 1000.
- Show per-capita GDP for the trillion dollar countries to the nearest $1000.
SELECT name,Round(gdp/population,-3) FROM world WHERE gdp >1000000000000
11.Name and capital have the same length
Greece has capital Athens.
Each of the strings ‘Greece’, and ‘Athens’ has 6 characters.
Show the name and capital where the name and the capital have the same number of characters.
- You can use the LENGTH function to find the number of characters in a string
SELECT name, capital FROM world WHERE LENGTH(name)=LENGTH(capital)
12.Matching name and capital
The capital of Sweden is Stockholm. Both words start with the letter ‘S’.
Show the name and the capital where the first letters of each match. Don’t include countries where the name and the capital are the same word.
- You can use the function LEFT to isolate the first character.
- You can use <> as the NOT EQUALS operator.
SELECT name, capital
FROM world where LEFT(name,1) = LEFT(capital,1) and name <> capital