android ViewHolder 空指针异常

android ViewHolder 空指针异常 的时候，需要检测一下几个地方
1.首先确认是否是显示空指针的地方少加了一个convertView引用导致了空指针异常。

 1）出错前代码：

public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) { 
       ViewHolder holder = null;  
       if(holder == null)  { 
             holder = new ViewHolder(); 
             if(convertView == null)  { 
                    convertView = mInflater.inflate(R.layout.inbox_listitem, null); 
                    System.out.println("convertView----------------->"+convertView); 
            } 
   

            holder.image = (ImageView)findViewById(R.id.connecter_image); 

            holder.nametxt = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.connecter_name); 

            holder.messagetxt = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.connect_message);  
            System.out.println("holder.image----->"+holder.image);//此处出现空指针  
            System.out.println("holder.nametxt ---->"+holder.nametxt);//此处出现空指针  
            System.out.println("holder.messagetxt ---->"+holder.messagetxt);//此处出现空指针 
            convertView.setTag(holder); 

     }else  { 
            holder = (ViewHolder) convertView.getTag(); 
     } 
   

     System.out.println("position------------------->" +position); 
     System.out.println("mSmsPic.get(position)------------->" +mSmsPic.get(position)); 
     System.out.println("mContactsName.get(position)------------->" +mContactsName.get(position)); 
     System.out.println("mContactsmessage.get(position)------------->" +mContactsmessage.get(position)); 
    

     holder.image.setImageBitmap(mSmsPic.get(position)); 
     holder.nametxt.setText(mContactsName.get(position)); 
     holder.messagetxt.setText(mContactsmessage.get(position)); 
     return convertView; 
}

少添加了一个convertView。
 
2）更改后代码：
public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) { 
      ViewHolder holder = null; 
      if(holder == null) { 
           holder = new ViewHolder();  
           if(convertView == null) { 
                 convertView = mInflater.inflate(R.layout.inbox_listitem, null); 
                 System.out.println("convertView----------------->"+convertView); 
           } 

           holder.image= (ImageView)convertView.findViewById(R.id.connecter_image); 
           holder.nametxt =(TextView）convertView.findViewById(R.id.connecter_name); 
           holder.messagetxt = (TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.connect_message); 

          System.out.println("holder.image----->"+holder.image); 
          System.out.println("holder.nametxt ---->"+holder.nametxt); 
          System.out.println("holder.messagetxt ---->"+holder.messagetxt); 
          convertView.setTag(holder);  
    }else  { 
        holder = (ViewHolder) convertView.getTag(); 
   } 

   System.out.println("position------------------->" +position);  
   System.out.println("mSmsPic.get(position)------------->" +mSmsPic.get(position)); 
   System.out.println("mContactsName.get(position)------------->" +mContactsName.get(position)); 
   System.out.println("mContactsmessage.get(position)------------->" +mContactsmessage.get(position)); 
  

    holder.image.setImageBitmap(mSmsPic.get(position)); 
    holder.nametxt.setText(mContactsName.get(position)); 
    holder.messagetxt.setText(mContactsmessage.get(position)); 
    return convertView; 
} 

2. 检测layout.inbox_listitem.xml 引用的组件ID名称是否和声明的一致，确保R.id.connecter_name在xml文件中一定存在。
convertView.findViewById(R.id.connecter_name);  是否应用到别的xml文件，导致允许的时候边缘通过，实际调用的时候出现空指针异常。