访问者模式

访问者模式：

表示一个作用域某对象结构中的个元素的操作。它使你可以在不改变各元素的类的前提下定义作用域这些元素的新操作。

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Text;

namespace 设计模式
{
    abstract class Visitor
    {
        public abstract void VisitConcreteElementA(ConcreteElementA concreteElementA);
        public abstract void VisitConcreteElementB(ConcreteElementB concreteElementB);

    }
    class ConcreteVisitor1 : Visitor
    {
        public override void VisitConcreteElementA(ConcreteElementA concreteElementA)
        {
            Console.WriteLine("{0}被{1}访问", concreteElementA.GetType().Name, this.GetType().Name);
        }
        public override void VisitConcreteElementB(ConcreteElementB concreteElementB)
        {
            Console.WriteLine("{0}被{1}访问", concreteElementB.GetType().Name, this.GetType().Name);
        }
    }
    class ConcreteVisitor2 : Visitor
    {
        public override void VisitConcreteElementA(ConcreteElementA concreteElementA)
        {
            Console.WriteLine("{0}被{1}访问", concreteElementA.GetType().Name, this.GetType().Name);
        }
        public override void VisitConcreteElementB(ConcreteElementB concreteElementB)
        {
            Console.WriteLine("{0}被{1}访问", concreteElementB.GetType().Name, this.GetType().Name);
        }
    }
    abstract class Element
    {
        public abstract void Accept(Visitor visitor);
    }
    class ConcreteElementA : Element
    {
        public override void Accept(Visitor visitor)
        {
            visitor.VisitConcreteElementA(this);
        }
    }
    class ConcreteElementB : Element
    {
        public override void Accept(Visitor visitor)
        {
            visitor.VisitConcreteElementB(this);
        }
    }
    class ObjectStructure
    {
        private IList<Element> elements = new List<Element>();
        public void Attach(Element element)
        {
            elements.Add(element);
        }
        public void Detach(Element element)
        {
            elements.Remove(element);
        }
        public void Accept(Visitor visitor)
        {
            foreach (Element e in elements)
            {
                e.Accept(visitor);
            }
        }
    }
    class Costume
    {
        //客户端程序
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            ObjectStructure o = new ObjectStructure();
            o.Attach(new ConcreteElementA());
            o.Attach(new ConcreteElementB());
            o.Attach(new ConcreteElementA());

            ConcreteVisitor1 v1 = new ConcreteVisitor1();
            ConcreteVisitor2 v2 = new ConcreteVisitor2();

            o.Accept(v1);
            o.Accept(v2);

        }
    }
}

结果：

ConcreteElementA被ConcreteVisitor1访问
ConcreteElementB被ConcreteVisitor1访问
ConcreteElementA被ConcreteVisitor1访问
ConcreteElementA被ConcreteVisitor2访问
ConcreteElementB被ConcreteVisitor2访问
ConcreteElementA被ConcreteVisitor2访问