java设计模式:装饰者模式

1.装饰模式就是给一个对象增加一些新的功能，而且是动态的，要求装饰
对象和被装饰对象实现同一个接口，装饰对象持有被装饰对象的实例.
2.装饰器模式的应用场景：扩展一个类的功能.
3.整体模式的设计;
(1).装饰者和被装饰者都要继承的抽象类Drink()
(2).装饰者:Decorator(), 和继承装饰者的具体实现类
(3).被装饰的对象Coffee(), 和继承Coffee的对象
4.具体代码:
(1).
/**
* 装饰对象 和 被装饰对象 继承的同一个的类 即:装饰者:Decorator, 被装饰着:Drink
*/
public abstract class Drink {

public String description="";
private float price=0f;;

public void setDescription(String description)
{
    this.description=description;
}

public String getDescription()
{
    return description+"-"+this.getPrice();
}
public float getPrice()
{
    return price;
}
public void setPrice(float price)
{
    this.price=price;
}
public abstract float cost();

}
(2).
/**
* 被装饰者– 继承Drink实体类 和Decorator一样都是继承Drink实体类
*/
public class Coffee extends Drink {

@Override
public float cost() {
    return super.getPrice();
}

}
具体的被装饰的对象:
public class Decaf extends Coffee {

public Decaf()
{
    super.setDescription("Decaf");
    super.setPrice(3.0f);
}

}
public class Espresso extends Coffee{

public Espresso()
{
    super.setDescription("Espresso");
    super.setPrice(4.0f);
}

}
public class LongBlack extends Coffee{

public LongBlack()
{
    super.setDescription("LongBlack");
    super.setPrice(6.0f);
}

}
等等……….

(3).
/**
* 装饰者– 继承Drink实体类 和Coffe一样都是继承Drink实体类
*/
public class Decorator extends Drink {

private Drink Obj;

public Decorator(Drink Obj){
    this.Obj=Obj;
};


@Override
public float cost() {
    return super.getPrice()+Obj.cost();
}

@Override
public String getDescription()
{
    return super.description+"-"+super.getPrice()+"&&"+Obj.getDescription();
}

}

//具体继承的
public class Milk extends Decorator {

public Milk(Drink Obj) {
    super(Obj);
    super.setDescription("Milk");
    super.setPrice(2.0f);
}

}
public class Chocolate extends Decorator {

public Chocolate(Drink Obj) {
    super(Obj);
    super.setDescription("Chocolate");
    super.setPrice(3.0f);
}

}
public class Soy extends Decorator {

public Soy(Drink Obj) {
    super(Obj);
    // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
    super.setDescription("Soy");
    super.setPrice(1.5f);
}

}

测试:
public static void main(String[] args) {

    Drink order;
    order=new Decaf();
    System.out.println("order1 price:"+order.cost());
    System.out.println("order1 desc:"+order.getDescription());

    System.out.println("****************");
    order=new LongBlack();
    order=new Milk(order);

    order=new Chocolate(order);
    order=new Chocolate(order);

    System.out.println("order2 price:"+order.cost());
    System.out.println("order2 desc:"+order.getDescription());

}