[color=red][b]---- 一个简单的web容器[/b][/color]
上一篇对socket作了一下简单介绍,这一篇对其进行扩展,建立一个能够读取静态资源的web容器雏形。
由三个类完成:
Request:包装浏览器的请求
Response:包装服务器端的响应
HttpServer:HTTP服务器(接受请求,发送响应)
测试页面:index.html,该页面位于 ${user.dir}/WebContent/ 下
运行HttpServer,启动容器,在浏览器中键入:http://localhost:8080/index.html,得到如下反馈:
[img]/upload/attachment/120777/eed88b9b-4750-3146-bcdd-1f2e39696c71.jpg[/img]
上一篇对socket作了一下简单介绍,这一篇对其进行扩展,建立一个能够读取静态资源的web容器雏形。
由三个类完成:
Request:包装浏览器的请求
Response:包装服务器端的响应
HttpServer:HTTP服务器(接受请求,发送响应)
/**
* 包装浏览器的请求
* @author chenwq
*/
public class Request {
private InputStream input;
private String uri;
public Request(InputStream input) {
this.input = input;
}
public void parse() {
// Read a set of characters from the socket
StringBuffer request = new StringBuffer(2048);
int i;
byte[] buffer = new byte[2048];
try {
i = input.read(buffer);
}
catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
i = -1;
}
for (int j = 0; j < i; j++) {
request.append((char) buffer[j]);
}
uri = parseUri(request.toString());
}
private String parseUri(String requestString) {
int index1, index2;
index1 = requestString.indexOf(' ');
if (index1 != -1) {
index2 = requestString.indexOf(' ', index1 + 1);
if (index2 > index1)
return requestString.substring(index1 + 1, index2);
}
return null;
}
public String getUri() {
return uri;
}
}
/**
* 包装服务器端的响应
* @author chenwq
*/
public class Response {
private static final int BUFFER_SIZE = 1024;
private Request request;
private OutputStream output;
public Response(OutputStream output) {
this.output = output;
}
public void setRequest(Request request) {
this.request = request;
}
public void sendStaticResource() throws IOException {
byte[] bytes = new byte[BUFFER_SIZE];
FileInputStream fis = null;
try {
//根据 parent 路径名字符串和 child 路径名字符串创建一个新 File 实例
//child 路径名字符串用于表示目录或文件
File file = new File(HttpServer.WEB_ROOT, request.getUri());
if (file.exists()) {
fis = new FileInputStream(file);
int ch = fis.read(bytes, 0, BUFFER_SIZE);
while (ch != -1) {
output.write(bytes, 0, ch);
ch = fis.read(bytes, 0, BUFFER_SIZE);
}
}
else {
// file not found
String errorMessage = "HTTP/1.1 404 File Not Found\r\n" + "Content-Type: text/html\r\n" + "Content-Length: 23\r\n" + "\r\n"
+ "<h1>File Not Found</h1>";
output.write(errorMessage.getBytes());
}
}
catch (Exception e) {
// thrown if cannot instantiate a File object
System.out.println(e.toString());
}
finally {
if (fis != null)
fis.close();
}
}
}
/**
* HTTP服务器(接受请求,发送响应)
* @author chenwq
*/
public class HttpServer {
/* WEB应用的根目录 */
public static final String WEB_ROOT = System.getProperty("user.dir") + File.separator + "WebContent";
// shutdown command
private static final String SHUTDOWN_COMMAND = "/SHUTDOWN";
// the shutdown command received
private boolean shutdown = false;
public static void main(String[] args) {
HttpServer server = new HttpServer();
server.await();
}
public void await() {
ServerSocket serverSocket = null;
int port = 8080;
try {
serverSocket = new ServerSocket(port, 1, InetAddress.getByName("127.0.0.1"));
}
catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
System.exit(1);
}
// Loop waiting for a request
while (!shutdown) {
Socket socket = null;
InputStream input = null;
OutputStream output = null;
try {
socket = serverSocket.accept();
input = socket.getInputStream();
output = socket.getOutputStream();
// create Request object and parse
Request request = new Request(input);
request.parse();
// create Response object
Response response = new Response(output);
response.setRequest(request);
response.sendStaticResource();
// Close the socket
socket.close();
//check if the previous URI is a shutdown command
shutdown = request.getUri().equals(SHUTDOWN_COMMAND);
}
catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
continue;
}
}
}
}
测试页面:index.html,该页面位于 ${user.dir}/WebContent/ 下
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1> Hello! MyWebContainer </h1>
</body>
</html>
运行HttpServer,启动容器,在浏览器中键入:http://localhost:8080/index.html,得到如下反馈:
[img]/upload/attachment/120777/eed88b9b-4750-3146-bcdd-1f2e39696c71.jpg[/img]