C++技巧之五

 

// Original do/while Macro 
   
   

//原始的do/while宏
  
  

#define MY_ASSERT_ONE(x) do { /
   
   

                    if (!(x)) {/
   
   

                                       _asm int 3 /
   
   

                    } /
   
   

                    }  while(0)
   
   

// new Macro that removes the loop 
   
   

// 新宏移去了loop
   
   

#define MY_ASSERT_ONE(x) { /
   
   

                    if (!(x)) {  /
   
   

                                         _asm int 3  /
   
   

                    } /
   
   

                    }
   
   

 

代码清单 4 避免一个编译器错误

(a). /* This code will cause a compile error */
   
   

/* 此段代码将产生一个编译器错误 */
   
   

void main(void)
   
   

{
   
   

                    int i = 10;
   
   

                   printf("i: %d/n", i);
   
   

                    int j = 100;  /* This statement will cause a compiler error since
   
   

                                            it was not declared at the top of the function. */
   
   

/* 此语句将导致一个编译器错误，
  
  

因为它未在函数顶部声明过。 */
   
   

                    printf("j: %d/n", j);
   
   

}
   
   

(b). /* whereas this code will not */
   
   

/*而此段代码将不产生一个编译器错误*/
   
   

void main(void)
   
   

{
   
   

                    int i = 10;
   
   

                    printf("i: %d/n", i);
   
   

                    {
   
   

                                         int j = 100;            /* This statement is fine since it is akin
   
   

                                                                                 to defining a local function within the function.  */
   
   

/* 此语句很精炼，
  
  

因为它在函数中定义了一局部函数的同族。*/
   
   

                                         printf("j: %d/n", j);
   
   

                    }
   
   

}