HCIA---DHCP实验

陈鑫

---

编写实验报告：

1、拓扑信息

2、要求及分析

3、IP规划

4.配置截图

5.测试

1. 拓扑信息

2、要求及分析

分析：

先将各PC端和路由器各个接口的IP设置好

然后把运用全局DHCP把PC3、PC4的申请入口给DHCP Server 0/0/1,运用接口DHCP把PC1、PC2的申请入口给DHCP Server 0/0/0

路由器使用DHCP 协议后，再给PC端分配IP后，不需要使用静态配置，直接用DHCP

3.IP规划

路由器接口IP

<Huawei>sys
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[Huawei]int    
[Huawei]interface  G    
[Huawei]interface  GigabitEthernet   0/0/0
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip  add    
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip  address   192.168.1.254  24
Mar 13 2023 16:10:12-08:00 Huawei %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[2]:The line protocol
 IP on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 has entered the UP state. 
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]quit
[Huawei]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/1
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 192.168.2.254  24
Mar 13 2023 16:11:09-08:00 Huawei %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[3]:The line protocol
 IP on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1 has entered the UP state. 

补：

路由器两个接口的IP地址VLSM技术----可变长子网掩码（无类分址）---子网划分

实现方法---通过从主机位借位到网络位的方式，达到将一个大的网段划分为多个小的网段。

192.168.1.0/24
192.168.1.0    000 0000/25---192.168.1.0/25
192.168.1.1    000 0000/25---192.168.1.128/25

如果路由器接口设错了，两种解决方法

法一 undo先删，后重设

在对应的接口上  undo  ip  address   具体IP
然后再该接口重建

法二 在该接口直接设置新的IP

新IP会自动覆盖旧IP

PC端IP

补：

直接用DHCP配置，只有静态路由连接，没有用DHCP 协议，设置pc端时才会用静态

2. 配置截图

全局配置

<Huawei>sys
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[Huawei]dncp  enable
        ^
Error: Unrecognized command found at '^' position.
[Huawei]dhcp  ena    
[Huawei]dhcp  enable 
Info: The operation may take a few seconds. Please wait for a moment.done.
[Huawei]ip pool  111
Info: It's successful to create an IP address pool.
[Huawei-ip-pool-111]netw    
[Huawei-ip-pool-111]network   192.168.2.0  mask  24
[Huawei-ip-pool-111]gatew    
[Huawei-ip-pool-111]gateway-list  192.168.2.254  
[Huawei-ip-pool-111]dns-list  8.8.8.8  114.114.114.114
[Huawei-ip-pool-111]quit
[Huawei]int    
[Huawei]interface  G    
[Huawei]interface  GigabitEthernet   0/0/1
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]dncp  select  global
                             ^
Error: Unrecognized command found at '^' position.
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]dhcp select global
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]quit

接口配置

[Huawei]dhcp  en    
[Huawei]dhcp  enable 
[Huawei]int    
[Huawei]interface  G    
[Huawei]interface  GigabitEthernet 0/0/0
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]dnch  se    
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]dhcp  se    
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]dhcp  select  int    
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]dhcp  select  interface 
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]dncp ser    
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]dhcp  ser    
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]dhcp  server   dns-    
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]dhcp  server   dns-list    8.8.8.8

5.测试

结论：各PC端都能通信，DHCP实验成功