MGRE环境下的OSPF协议

编写实验报告：

1、拓扑信息

2、要求及分析

3、IP规划

4、配置截图

5、测试

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1、拓扑信息

2、要求及分析

一、R6为ISP只能配置IP地址，R1-R5的环回为私有网段

1.首先给各个设备分配IP并设置缺省使全网可达

2.配置完成后ping一下其他路由器发现都通

二、R1/2/3为星型的拓扑结构（MGRE），R1为中心站点

R1配置

R2配置

R3配置

在R1中心站点上查询到R2，R3上交的表

三、R1/4/5为全连的MGRE结构

R1为中心

R4为中心

R5为中心

四、所有私有网段可以互相通讯，使用OSPF完成

由于MGRE环境不支持组播，所以需要开启伪广播

在R1-5上开启OSPF

最后查路由表可以看到都在 ，所有私有网段互相通信

4、配置截图

1.首先给各个设备分配IP并设置缺省使全网可达 

2.配置完成后ping一下其他路由器发现都通

3、R1/2/3为星型的拓扑结构（MGRE），R1为中心站点

R1配置

[r1]int Tunnel 0/0/0
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 192.168.7.1 24
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp 
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]source 16.0.0.1
Sep 18 2022 18:43:45-08:00 r1 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface Tunnel0/0/0 has entered the UP state. 
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100

R2配置

[r2]int t0/0/0
[r2-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 192.168.7.2 24	
[r2-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp 
[r2-Tunnel0/0/0]source GigabitEthernet 0/0/0
Sep 18 2022 18:44:47-08:00 r2 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface Tunnel0/0/0 has entered the UP state. 	
[r2-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100
[r2-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 192.168.7.1 16.0.0.1 register 

R3配置

[r3]int t0/0/0
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 192.168.7.3 24
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp 
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]source GigabitEthernet 0/0/0
Sep 18 2022 18:46:16-08:00 r3 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface Tunnel0/0/0 has entered the UP state. 
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 192.168.7.1 16.0.0.1 register 

在R1中心站点上查询到R2，R3上交的表

4、R1/4/5为全连的MGRE结构

R1为中心

R1配置

[r1]int t0/0/1
[r1-Tunnel0/0/1]ip add 192.168.8.1 24
[r1-Tunnel0/0/1]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
[r1-Tunnel0/0/1]source 61.0.0.1
Sep 18 2022 19:00:23-08:00 r1 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface Tunnel0/0/1 has entered the UP state. 	
[r1-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp network-id 200

R4配置

[r4]int t0/0/1
[r4-Tunnel0/0/1]ip add 192.168.8.2 24
[r4-Tunnel0/0/1]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
[r4-Tunnel0/0/1]source g0/0/0
Sep 18 2022 19:02:34-08:00 r4 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface Tunnel0/0/1 has entered the UP state. 
[r4-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp network-id 200
[r4-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp entry 192.168.8.1 61.0.0.1 register

R5配置

[r5]int t0/0/1
[r5-Tunnel0/0/1]ip add 192.168.8.3 24	
[r5-Tunnel0/0/1]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp 
[r5-Tunnel0/0/1]source g0/0/0
Sep 18 2022 19:03:48-08:00 r5 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface Tunnel0/0/1 has entered the UP state. 
[r5-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp network-id 200
[r5-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp entry 192.168.8.1 61.0.0.1 register

R4为中心

 R4配置

[r4-Tunnel0/0/1]source 46.0.0.1
[r4-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp network-id 400

R1配置

[r1-Tunnel0/0/1]source g0/0/0
[r1-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp network-id 400
[r1-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp entry 192.168.8.2 46.0.0.1 register

R5配置

[r5-Tunnel0/0/1]source g0/0/0
[r5-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp network-id 400
[r5-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp entry 192.168.8.2 46.0.0.1 register

R5为中心

 R5配置

[r5-Tunnel0/0/1]source 56.0.0.1
[r5-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp network-id 500

R1配置

[r1-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp network-id 500	
[r1-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp entry 192.168.8.3 56.0.0.1 register

R4配置

[r4-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp network-id 500
[r4-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp entry 192.168.8.3 56.0.0.1 register

5、所有私有网段可以互相通讯，使用OSPF完成

由于MGRE环境不支持组播，所以需要开启伪广播

[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry multicast dynamic

在R1-5上开启OSPF

由于通道p2p为点到点所以改为 broadcast

ospf network-type broadcast
#需进入每个接口修改

最后查路由表可以看到都在 

[r1]display ip routing-table 
Route Flags: R - relay, D - download to fib
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Routing Tables: Public
         Destinations : 27       Routes : 28       
 
Destination/Mask    Proto   Pre  Cost      Flags NextHop         Interface
 
        0.0.0.0/0   Static  60   0          RD   61.0.0.2        GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
                    Static  60   0          RD   16.0.0.2        GigabitEthernet
0/0/1
       16.0.0.0/24  Direct  0    0           D   16.0.0.1        GigabitEthernet
0/0/1
       16.0.0.1/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       GigabitEthernet
0/0/1
     16.0.0.255/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       GigabitEthernet
0/0/1
       61.0.0.0/24  Direct  0    0           D   61.0.0.1        GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
       61.0.0.1/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
     61.0.0.255/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
      127.0.0.0/8   Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       InLoopBack0
      127.0.0.1/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       InLoopBack0
127.255.255.255/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       InLoopBack0
    192.168.1.0/24  Direct  0    0           D   192.168.1.1     LoopBack0
    192.168.1.1/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       LoopBack0
  192.168.1.255/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       LoopBack0
    192.168.2.1/32  OSPF    10   1562        D   192.168.7.2     Tunnel0/0/0
    192.168.3.1/32  OSPF    10   1562        D   192.168.7.3     Tunnel0/0/0
    192.168.4.1/32  OSPF    10   1562        D   192.168.8.2     Tunnel0/0/1
    192.168.5.1/32  OSPF    10   1562        D   192.168.8.3     Tunnel0/0/1
    192.168.6.0/24  Direct  0    0           D   192.168.6.1     LoopBack1
    192.168.6.1/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       LoopBack1
  192.168.6.255/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       LoopBack1
    192.168.7.0/24  Direct  0    0           D   192.168.7.1     Tunnel0/0/0
    192.168.7.1/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       Tunnel0/0/0
  192.168.7.255/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       Tunnel0/0/0
    192.168.8.0/24  Direct  0    0           D   192.168.8.1     Tunnel0/0/1
    192.168.8.1/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       Tunnel0/0/1
  192.168.8.255/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       Tunnel0/0/1
255.255.255.255/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       InLoopBack0

所有私有网段互相通信