要求:*和.
思路:https://leetcode-cn.com/problems/zheng-ze-biao-da-shi-pi-pei-lcof/solution/jian-zhi-offer-19-zheng-ze-biao-da-shi-pi-pei-dong/
class Solution {
public:
bool isMatch(string s, string p) {
int m = s.size() + 1, n = p.size() + 1;
vector<vector<bool>> dp(m, vector<bool>(n, false));
dp[0][0] = true;
// 初始化首行
for(int j = 2; j < n; j += 2)
dp[0][j] = dp[0][j - 2] && p[j - 1] == '*';
// 状态转移
for(int i = 1; i < m; i++) {
for(int j = 1; j < n; j++) {
if(p[j - 1] == '*') {
if(dp[i][j - 2]) dp[i][j] = true; // 1.
else if(dp[i - 1][j] && s[i - 1] == p[j - 2]) dp[i][j] = true; // 2.
else if(dp[i - 1][j] && p[j - 2] == '.') dp[i][j] = true; // 3.
} else {
if(dp[i - 1][j - 1] && s[i - 1] == p[j - 1]) dp[i][j] = true; // 1.
else if(dp[i - 1][j - 1] && p[j - 1] == '.') dp[i][j] = true; // 2.
}
}
}
return dp[m - 1][n - 1];
}
};