spring事务的实现方式
Spring事务有两种实现方式:编程式事务和声明式事务。编程式事务是指通过编码方式实现事务管理,缺点是与业务代码高度耦合,不同的业务代码需要编写不同的事务实现。声明式事务属于无侵入式,不会影响业务逻辑的实现。
1、编程式事务
Spring实现编程式事务,主要通过两个类:PlatformTransactionManager和TransactionTemplate(推荐使用)。
事务管理器配置:
<bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">
<property name="jdbcUrl" value="${db.jdbcUrl}" />
<property name="user" value="${user}" />
<property name="password" value="${password}" />
<property name="driverClass" value="${db.driverClass}" />
<!--连接池中保留的最小连接数。 -->
<property name="minPoolSize">
<value>5</value>
</property>
<!--连接池中保留的最大连接数。Default: 15 -->
<property name="maxPoolSize">
<value>30</value>
</property>
<!--初始化时获取的连接数,取值应在minPoolSize与maxPoolSize之间。Default: 3 -->
<property name="initialPoolSize">
<value>10</value>
</property>
<!--最大空闲时间,60秒内未使用则连接被丢弃。若为0则永不丢弃。Default: 0 -->
<property name="maxIdleTime">
<value>60</value>
</property>
<!--当连接池中的连接耗尽的时候c3p0一次同时获取的连接数。Default: 3 -->
<property name="acquireIncrement">
<value>5</value>
</property>
<!--JDBC的标准参数,用以控制数据源内加载的PreparedStatements数量。但由于预缓存的statements 属于单个connection而不是整个连接池。所以设置这个参数需要考虑到多方面的因素。 如果maxStatements与maxStatementsPerConnection均为0,则缓存被关闭。Default: 0 -->
<property name="maxStatements">
<value>0</value>
</property>
<!--每60秒检查所有连接池中的空闲连接。Default: 0 -->
<property name="idleConnectionTestPeriod">
<value>60</value>
</property>
<!--定义在从数据库获取新连接失败后重复尝试的次数。Default: 30 -->
<property name="acquireRetryAttempts">
<value>30</value>
</property>
<!--获取连接失败将会引起所有等待连接池来获取连接的线程抛出异常。但是数据源仍有效 保留,并在下次调用getConnection()的时候继续尝试获取连接。如果设为true,那么在尝试获取连接失败后该数据源将申明已断开并永久关闭。Default: false -->
<property name="breakAfterAcquireFailure">
<value>true</value>
</property>
<!--因性能消耗大请只在需要的时候使用它。如果设为true那么在每个connection提交的 时候都将校验其有效性。建议使用idleConnectionTestPeriod或automaticTestTable等方法来提升连接测试的性能。Default: false -->
<property name="testConnectionOnCheckout">
<value>false</value>
</property>
</bean>
<!--DataSourceTransactionManager位于org.springframework.jdbc.datasource包下,数据源事务管理类,提供对单个javax.sql.DataSource数据源的事务管理,主要用于JDBC,Mybatis框架事务管理。 -->
<bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
</bean>
1.1、使用PlatformTransactionManager
import java.util.Map;
import javax.annotation.Resource;
import javax.sql.DataSource;
import org.apache.log4j.Logger;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate;
import org.springframework.test.context.ContextConfiguration;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner;
import org.springframework.transaction.PlatformTransactionManager;
import org.springframework.transaction.TransactionDefinition;
import org.springframework.transaction.TransactionStatus;
import org.springframework.transaction.support.DefaultTransactionDefinition;
@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@ContextConfiguration(locations = { "classpath:spring-public.xml" })
public class test {
@Resource
private PlatformTransactionManager txManager;
@Resource
private DataSource dataSource;
private static JdbcTemplate jdbcTemplate;
Logger logger=Logger.getLogger(test.class);
private static final String INSERT_SQL = "insert into testtranstation(sd) values(?)";
private static final String COUNT_SQL = "select count(*) from testtranstation";
@Test
public void testdelivery(){
//定义事务隔离级别,传播行为,
DefaultTransactionDefinition def = new DefaultTransactionDefinition();
def.setIsolationLevel(TransactionDefinition.ISOLATION_READ_COMMITTED);
def.setPropagationBehavior(TransactionDefinition.PROPAGATION_REQUIRED);
//事务状态类,通过PlatformTransactionManager的getTransaction方法根据事务定义获取;获取事务状态后,Spring根据传播行为来决定如何开启事务
TransactionStatus status = txManager.getTransaction(def);
jdbcTemplate = new JdbcTemplate(dataSource);
int i = jdbcTemplate.queryForInt(COUNT_SQL);
System.out.println("表中记录总数:"+i);
try {
jdbcTemplate.update(INSERT_SQL, "1");
txManager.commit(status); //提交status中绑定的事务
} catch (RuntimeException e) {
txManager.rollback(status); //回滚
}
i = jdbcTemplate.queryForInt(COUNT_SQL);
System.out.println("表中记录总数:"+i);
}
}
1.2、使用TransactionTemplate
使用TransactionTemplate,该类继承了接口DefaultTransactionDefinition,用于简化事务管理,事务管理由模板类定义,主要是通过TransactionCallback回调接口或TransactionCallbackWithoutResult回调接口指定,通过调用模板类的参数类型为TransactionCallback或TransactionCallbackWithoutResult的execute方法来自动实现事务管理。
TransactionTemplate模板类使用的回调接口:
TransactionCallback:通过实现该接口的“T doInTransaction(TransactionStatus status) ”方法来定义需要事务管理的操作代码;
TransactionCallbackWithoutResult:继承TransactionCallback接口,提供“void doInTransactionWithoutResult(TransactionStatus status)”便利接口用于方便那些不需要返回值的事务操作代码。
@Test
public void testTransactionTemplate(){
jdbcTemplate = new JdbcTemplate(dataSource);
int i = jdbcTemplate.queryForInt(COUNT_SQL);
System.out.println("表中记录总数:"+i);
//构造函数初始化TransactionTemplate
TransactionTemplate template = new TransactionTemplate(txManager);
template.setIsolationLevel(TransactionDefinition.ISOLATION_READ_COMMITTED);
//重写execute方法实现事务管理
template.execute(new TransactionCallbackWithoutResult() {
@Override
protected void doInTransactionWithoutResult(TransactionStatus status) {
jdbcTemplate.update(INSERT_SQL, "饿死"); //字段sd为int型,所以插入肯定失败报异常,自动回滚,代表TransactionTemplate自动管理事务
}}
);
i = jdbcTemplate.queryForInt(COUNT_SQL);
System.out.println("表中记录总数:"+i);
}
2、声明式事务
声明式事务实现方式主要有五种:
1、基于 TransactionProxyFactoryBean的声明式事务管理-每个Bean都有一个代理类
2、基于 TransactionProxyFactoryBean的声明式事务管理-所有Bean共享一个代理类
3、通过TransactionInterceptor拦截器实现
4、通过@Transactional实现
5、通过使用Spring的<tx:advice>定义事务通知与AOP相关配置实现
下面以“用户购买股票”为例来讲解声明式事务。
新建用户对象、股票对象、以及dao、service层。
/**账户对象*/
public class Account {
private int accountid;
private String name;
private String balance;
//省略了get、set方法
}
/**股票对象*/
public class Stock {
private int stockid;
private String name;
private Integer count;
public Stock() {
super();
}
public Stock(int stockid, String name, Integer count) {
super();
this.stockid = stockid;
this.name = name;
this.count = count;
}
//省略了get、set方法
}
/**用户DAO*/
public interface AccountDao {
void addAccount(String name,double money);
void updateAccount(String name,double money,boolean isbuy);
}
public class AccountDaoImpl extends JdbcDaoSupport implements AccountDao {
@Override
public void addAccount(String name, double money) {
String sql = "insert into account(name,balance) values(?,?);";
this.getJdbcTemplate().update(sql,name,money);
}
@Override
public void updateAccount(String name, double money, boolean isbuy) {
String sql = "update account set balance=balance+? where name=?";
if(isbuy)
sql = "update account set balance=balance-? where name=?";
this.getJdbcTemplate().update(sql, money,name);
}
}
/**股票DAO*/
public interface StockDao {
void addStock(String sname,int count);
void updateStock(String sname,int count,boolean isbuy);
}
public class StockDaoImpl extends JdbcDaoSupport implements StockDao {
@Override
public void addStock(String sname, int count) {
String sql = "insert into stock(name,count) values(?,?)";
this.getJdbcTemplate().update(sql,sname,count);
}
@Override
public void updateStock(String sname, int count, boolean isbuy) {
String sql = "update stock set count = count-? where name = ?";
if(isbuy)
sql = "update stock set count = count+? where name = ?";
this.getJdbcTemplate().update(sql, count,sname);
}
}
/**购买股票Service接口*/
public interface BuyStockService {
public void addAccount(String accountname, double money);
public void addStock(String stockname, int amount);
public void buyStock(String accountname, double money, String stockname, int amount) throws BuyStockException;
}
/**service接口实现类*/
public class BuyStockServiceImpl implements BuyStockService{
private AccountDao accountDao;
private StockDao stockDao;
@Override
public void addAccount(String accountname, double money) {
accountDao.addAccount(accountname,money);
}
@Override
public void addStock(String stockname, int amount) {
stockDao.addStock(stockname,amount);
}
@Override
public void buyStock(String accountname, double money, String stockname, int amount) throws BuyStockException {
boolean isBuy = true;
//修改用户的金额,用户花钱买股票之后,金额就会减少
accountDao.updateAccount(accountname, money, isBuy);
//修改用户持有的股票数量,用户购买股票之后,持股数量增加
stockDao.updateStock(stockname, amount, isBuy);
//这里抛出异常纯粹是为了模拟事务回滚,没有任何实际意义
if(isBuy==true){
throw new BuyStockException("购买股票发生异常");
}
}
}
/**自定义异常*/
public class BuyStockException extends Exception {
public BuyStockException() {
super();
}
public BuyStockException(String message) {
super(message);
}
}
2.1、基于TransactionProxyFactoryBean的声明式事务管理
Spring配置文件:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.2.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-aop-4.2.xsd
">
<context:property-placeholder location="classpath:jdbc.properties"/>
<!-- 注册数据源 C3P0 -->
<bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource" >
<property name="driverClass" value="${jdbc.driverClass}"></property>
<property name="jdbcUrl" value="${jdbc.url}"></property>
<property name="user" value="${jdbc.username}"></property>
<property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"></property>
</bean>
<!-- 事务管理器。Spring 提供了多种事务管理器,如:DataSourceTransactionManager、JpaTransactionManager、HibernateTransactionManager 等,需要根据具体的数据源类型进行选择和配置。 -->
<bean id="myTracnsactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.
DataSourceTransactionManager">
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
</bean>
<bean id="accountDao" class="transaction.test2.dao.AccountDaoImpl">
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
</bean>
<bean id="stockDao" class="transaction.test2.dao.StockDaoImpl">
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
</bean>
<bean id="buyStockService" class="transaction.test2.service.BuyStockServiceImpl">
<property name="accountDao" ref="accountDao"></property>
<property name="stockDao" ref="stockDao"></property>
</bean>
<!-- 事务代理工厂 -->
<!-- 生成事务代理对象 -->
<bean id="buyStockServiceProxy" class="org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionProxyFactoryBean">
<property name="transactionManager" ref="myTracnsactionManager"></property>
<!-- 每个Bean都有一个代理类 -->
<property name="target" ref="buyStockService"></property>
<property name="transactionAttributes">
<props>
<!-- key 是方法
ISOLATION_DEFAULT 事务的隔离级别
PROPAGATION_REQUIRED 传播行为
-->
<prop key="add*">ISOLATION_DEFAULT,PROPAGATION_REQUIRED</prop>
<!-- -Exception 表示发生指定异常回滚,+Exception 表示发生指定异常提交 -->
<prop key="buyStock">ISOLATION_DEFAULT,PROPAGATION_REQUIRED, -BuyStockException</prop>
</props>
</property>
</bean>
</beans>
如果有AccountService类,也想对其创建一个代理对象,类似于BuyStockServiceImpl 对应的代理对象id=" buyStockServiceProxy ",创建一个与AccountService类对应的代理对象id="accountServiceProxy"。这就会导致spring配置文件中充斥着大量的重复代码(上面生成事务代理对象的代码)。
有一种比较简单的方式是所有Bean共享一个代理基类。将spring配置文件稍微改动即可,如下所示:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.2.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-aop-4.2.xsd
">
<context:property-placeholder location="classpath:jdbc.properties"/>
<!-- 注册数据源 C3P0 -->
<bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource" >
<property name="driverClass" value="${jdbc.driverClass}"></property>
<property name="jdbcUrl" value="${jdbc.url}"></property>
<property name="user" value="${jdbc.username}"></property>
<property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"></property>
</bean>
<!-- 事务管理器。Spring 提供了多种事务管理器,如:DataSourceTransactionManager、JpaTransactionManager、HibernateTransactionManager 等,需要根据具体的数据源类型进行选择和配置。 -->
<bean id="myTracnsactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.
DataSourceTransactionManager">
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
</bean>
<bean id="accountDao" class="transaction.test2.dao.AccountDaoImpl">
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
</bean>
<bean id="stockDao" class="transaction.test2.dao.StockDaoImpl">
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
</bean>
<bean id="buyStockService" class="transaction.test2.service.BuyStockServiceImpl">
<property name="accountDao" ref="accountDao"></property>
<property name="stockDao" ref="stockDao"></property>
</bean>
<!-- 事务代理工厂 -->
<!-- 生成事务代理对象 -->
<bean id="baseTransactionProxy"
class="org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionProxyFactoryBean">
<property name="transactionManager" ref="myTracnsactionManager"></property>
<property name="transactionAttributes">
<props>
<!-- key 是方法
ISOLATION_DEFAULT 事务的隔离级别
PROPAGATION_REQUIRED 传播行为
-->
<prop key="add*">ISOLATION_DEFAULT,PROPAGATION_REQUIRED</prop>
<!-- -Exception 表示发生指定异常回滚,+Exception 表示发生指定异常提交 -->
<prop key="buyStock">ISOLATION_DEFAULT,PROPAGATION_REQUIRED, -BuyStockException</prop>
</props>
</property>
</bean>
<!-- 所有Bean共享一个代理基类 -->
<bean id="buyStockServiceProxy" parent="baseTransactionProxy" >
<property name="target" ref=" buyStockService" />
</bean>
<bean id="accountServiceProxy" parent="baseTransactionProxy" >
<property name="target" ref=" accountService" />
</bean>
</beans>
测试类:
public static void main(String[] args) {
String resouce = "transaction/test2/applicationContext.xml";
ApplicationContext applicationContext = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(resouce);
BuyStockService buyStockService = (BuyStockService) applicationContext.getBean("serviceProxy");
try {
buyStockService.buyStock("老王", 1000, "贵州茅台", 100);
} catch (BuyStockException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
2.2、通过TransactionInterceptor拦截器实现
在上面代码的基础上修改,其他类不做改变,只修改spring配置文件。
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.2.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-aop-4.2.xsd
">
<context:property-placeholder location="classpath:jdbc.properties"/>
<!-- 注册数据源 C3P0 -->
<bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource" >
<property name="driverClass" value="${jdbc.driverClass}"></property>
<property name="jdbcUrl" value="${jdbc.url}"></property>
<property name="user" value="${jdbc.username}"></property>
<property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"></property>
</bean>
<!-- 事务管理器。Spring 提供了多种事务管理器,如:DataSourceTransactionManager、JpaTransactionManager、HibernateTransactionManager 等,需要根据具体的数据源类型进行选择和配置。 -->
<bean id="myTracnsactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.
DataSourceTransactionManager">
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
</bean>
<bean id="accountDao" class="transaction.test2.dao.AccountDaoImpl">
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
</bean>
<bean id="stockDao" class="transaction.test2.dao.StockDaoImpl">
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
</bean>
<bean id="buyStockService" class="transaction.test2.service.BuyStockServiceImpl">
<property name="accountDao" ref="accountDao"></property>
<property name="stockDao" ref="stockDao"></property>
</bean>
<!-- 配置拦截器 -->
<bean id="txInterceptor"
class="org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionInterceptor">
<property name="transactionManager" ref="myTracnsactionManager" />
<!-- 配置事务属性 -->
<property name="transactionAttributes">
<props>
<prop key="*">PROPAGATION_REQUIRED</prop>
</props>
</property>
</bean>
<bean class="org.springframework.aop.framework.autoproxy.BeanNameAutoProxyCreator">
<property name="beanNames">
<list>
<value>buyStockService</value>
<value>accountService</value>
<!-- 对所有后缀为Service的bean都使用 txInterceptor -->
<!-- <value>*Service</value> -->
</list>
</property>
<property name="interceptorNames">
<list>
<value>txInterceptor</value>
</list>
</property>
</bean>
</beans>
2.3、通过@Transactional实现
在上面代码的基础上修改,其他类不做改变,只改变购买股票接口实现类和配置文件。
public class BuyStockServiceImpl implements BuyStockService{
private AccountDao accountDao;
private StockDao stockDao;
@Transactional(isolation=Isolation.DEFAULT,propagation=Propagation.REQUIRED)
@Override
public void addAccount(String accountname, double money) {
accountDao.addAccount(accountname,money);
}
@Transactional(isolation=Isolation.DEFAULT,propagation=Propagation.REQUIRED)
@Override
public void addStock(String stockname, int amount) {
stockDao.addStock(stockname,amount);
}
@Transactional(isolation=Isolation.DEFAULT,propagation=Propagation.REQUIRED,rollbackFor=BuyStockException.class)
@Override
public void buyStock(String accountname, double money, String stockname, int amount) throws BuyStockException {
boolean isBuy = true;
accountDao.updateAccount(accountname, money, isBuy);
stockDao.updateStock(stockname, amount, isBuy);
if(isBuy==true){
throw new BuyStockException("购买股票发生异常");
}
}
}
配置文件:
<context:property-placeholder location="classpath:jdbc.properties"/>
<!-- 注册数据源 C3P0 -->
<bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource" >
<property name="driverClass" value="${jdbc.driverClass}"></property>
<property name="jdbcUrl" value="${jdbc.url}"></property>
<property name="user" value="${jdbc.username}"></property>
<property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"></property>
</bean>
<bean id="accountDao" class="transaction.test3.dao.AccountDaoImpl">
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
</bean>
<bean id="stockDao" class="transaction.test3.dao.StockDaoImpl">
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
</bean>
<bean id="buyStockService" class="transaction.test3.service.BuyStockServiceImpl">
<property name="accountDao" ref="accountDao"></property>
<property name="stockDao" ref="stockDao"></property>
</bean>
<!-- 事务管理器 -->
<bean id="myTracnsactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
</bean>
<!-- 启用事务注解 -->
<tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="myTracnsactionManager"/>
2.4、基于Aspectj AOP配置事务
通过使用Spring的<tx:advice>定义事务通知与AOP相关配置实现声明式事务。
同样的,只需修改service接口实现类和配置文件。
public class BuyStockServiceImpl implements BuyStockService{
private AccountDao accountDao;
private StockDao stockDao;
@Override
public void addAccount(String accountname, double money) {
accountDao.addAccount(accountname,money);
}
@Override
public void addStock(String stockname, int amount) {
stockDao.addStock(stockname,amount);
}
@Override
public void buyStock(String accountname, double money, String stockname, int amount) throws BuyStockException {
boolean isBuy = true;
accountDao.updateAccount(accountname, money, isBuy);
stockDao.updateStock(stockname, amount, isBuy);
if(isBuy==true){
throw new BuyStockException("购买股票发生异常");
}
}
}
配置文件:
<context:property-placeholder location="classpath:jdbc.properties"/>
<!-- 注册数据源 C3P0 -->
<bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource" >
<property name="driverClass" value="${jdbc.driverClass}"></property>
<property name="jdbcUrl" value="${jdbc.url}"></property>
<property name="user" value="${jdbc.username}"></property>
<property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"></property>
</bean>
<bean id="accountDao" class="transaction.test4.dao.AccountDaoImpl">
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
</bean>
<bean id="stockDao" class="transaction.test4.dao.StockDaoImpl">
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
</bean>
<bean id="buyStockService" class="transaction.test4.service.BuyStockServiceImpl">
<property name="accountDao" ref="accountDao"></property>
<property name="stockDao" ref="stockDao"></property>
</bean>
<!-- 事务管理器 -->
<bean id="myTracnsactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
</bean>
<tx:advice id="txAdvice" transaction-manager="myTracnsactionManager">
<tx:attributes>
<!-- 为连接点指定事务属性 -->
<tx:method name="add*" isolation="DEFAULT" propagation="REQUIRED"/>
<tx:method name="buyStock" isolation="DEFAULT" propagation="REQUIRED" rollback-for="BuyStockException"/>
</tx:attributes>
</tx:advice>
<aop:config>
<!-- 切入点配置 -->
<aop:pointcut expression="execution(* *..service.*.*(..))" id="point"/>
<aop:advisor advice-ref="txAdvice" pointcut-ref="point"/>
</aop:config>