MFC 小功能(只运行一个程序、添加托盘图标消息闪烁)

1.只运行一个程序

BOOL CClientApp::InitInstance()
{
	//   创建互斥 
	HANDLE   hMutex = ::CreateMutex(NULL, TRUE, "MyProjectRunFlag ");
	if (GetLastError() == ERROR_ALREADY_EXISTS)
	{
		//   如果实例已经运行 
		HWND   hWin = ::FindWindow(NULL, "MyClient");   //MyClient:窗口名称，可在资源文件.rc中查看
		if (hWin)
		{
			if (!IsWindowVisible(hWin))
			{
				//   如果最小化状态就将窗体恢复 
				PostMessage(hWin, WM_SYSCOMMAND, SC_RESTORE, 0);
			}
			//   窗体置前 
			SetForegroundWindow(hWin);
			BringWindowToTop(hWin);
		}
		if (hMutex)
			CloseHandle(hMutex);
		return   0;
	}
	......
}

2.添加托盘，有消息托盘图标闪烁

//CClientDlg.h--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
#define WM_SHOWTASK WM_USER+8                   //托盘图标双击，右键等消息号
#define ID_UPDATE_IOFO_TIME WM_USER+9           //添加定时器消息号，定时器触发图标闪烁

class CClientDlg: public CDialogEx
{
	......
public:
	void InitSalver();                                 //初始托盘函数
	afx_msg void OnTimer(UINT_PTR nIDEvent);           //定时器实现消息闪烁
    LRESULT OnShowTask(WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam);  //双击弹出对话框停止闪烁，右键退出程序
    virtual BOOL DestroyWindow();                      //程序退出，删除托盘图标
    afx_msg void OnClose();                            //对话框关闭最小化到托盘
    afx_msg void OnSize(UINT nType, int cx, int cy);   //对话框最小化标题栏仍然显示图标
private:
	 NOTIFYICONDATA m_nid;            //托盘变量
	 bool m_bShowPicture{ true };     //是否显示状态标识，用于消息闪烁
};
/

//CClientDlg.cpp---------------------------------------------------------------------------
//初始化托盘图标
void CClientDlg::InitSalver()
{
	/*
	更换程序图标
	1)导入ICon资源.ico文件,删掉原来的IDR_MAINFRAME,将导入的文件id改成IDR_MAINFRAME
	2).rc指定文件路径：IDR_MAINFRAME     ICON     "./res/XX.ico"
	*/
	m_nid.cbSize = (DWORD)sizeof(NOTIFYICONDATA);
	m_nid.hWnd = this->m_hWnd;
	m_nid.uID = IDR_MAINFRAME;
	m_nid.uFlags = NIF_ICON | NIF_MESSAGE | NIF_TIP;
	m_nid.uCallbackMessage = WM_SHOWTASK;             // 自定义的消息名称
	m_nid.hIcon = LoadIcon(AfxGetInstanceHandle(), MAKEINTRESOURCE(IDR_MAINFRAME));
	strcpy(m_nid.szTip, "我的小程序");                // 信息提示条为"我的小程序"，VS2008 UNICODE编码用wcscpy_s()函数
	Shell_NotifyIcon(NIM_ADD, &m_nid);                // 在托盘区添加图标
}

//定时器函数实现消息闪烁-----------------------------------------------------------------
BEGIN_MESSAGE_MAP(CClientDlg, CDialogEx)
    .........
	ON_WM_TIMER()
END_MESSAGE_MAP()
//触发定时函数，在需要触发的地方判断窗口最小化闪烁提示
/*
if (this->IsIconic())
{
	SetTimer(ID_UPDATE_IOFO_TIME, 500, NULL);
}
*/
void CClientDlg::OnTimer(UINT_PTR nIDEvent)
{
	switch (nIDEvent)
	{
	case ID_UPDATE_IOFO_TIME: 
	{
		if (m_bShowPicture)
		{
			m_bShowPicture = false;
			Shell_NotifyIcon(NIM_DELETE, &m_nid);
			m_nid.hIcon = LoadIcon(AfxGetInstanceHandle(), MAKEINTRESOURCE(IDI_ICON2));
			Shell_NotifyIcon(NIM_ADD, &m_nid);
		} 
		else
		{
			m_bShowPicture = true;
			Shell_NotifyIcon(NIM_DELETE, &m_nid);
			m_nid.hIcon = LoadIcon(AfxGetInstanceHandle(), MAKEINTRESOURCE(IDR_MAINFRAME));
			Shell_NotifyIcon(NIM_ADD, &m_nid);
		}
	}break;
	default:
		break;
	}
	CDialogEx::OnTimer(nIDEvent);
}


//实现双击弹出对话框关闭闪烁,右键退出程序------------------------------------------------------------
BEGIN_MESSAGE_MAP(CClientDlg, CDialogEx)
    .........
	ON_MESSAGE(WM_SHOWTASK, OnShowTask)
END_MESSAGE_MAP()
LRESULT CClientDlg::OnShowTask(WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam)
{
	if (wParam != IDR_MAINFRAME)
		return 1;

	switch (lParam)
	{
	case WM_RBUTTONUP:                                        // 右键起来时弹出菜单
	{
		LPPOINT lpoint = new tagPOINT;
		::GetCursorPos(lpoint);                    // 得到鼠标位置
		CMenu menu;
		menu.CreatePopupMenu();                    // 声明一个弹出式菜单
		menu.AppendMenu(MF_STRING, WM_DESTROY, "关闭");
		menu.TrackPopupMenu(TPM_LEFTALIGN, lpoint->x, lpoint->y, this);
		HMENU hmenu = menu.Detach();
		menu.DestroyMenu();
		delete lpoint;
	}
	break;
	case WM_LBUTTONDBLCLK:                                 // 双击左键的处理
	{
		this->ShowWindow(SW_SHOWNORMAL);         // 显示主窗口
		this->SetForegroundWindow();
		this->SetFocus();
		KillTimer(ID_UPDATE_LIST_TIME);
		if (!m_bShowPicture)
		{
            m_bShowPicture = true;
		    Shell_NotifyIcon(NIM_DELETE, &m_nid);
		    m_nid.hIcon = LoadIcon(AfxGetInstanceHandle(), MAKEINTRESOURCE(IDR_MAINFRAME));
		    Shell_NotifyIcon(NIM_ADD, &m_nid);
		}		
	}
	break;
	}
	return 0;
}

//程序退出删除图标-----------------------------------------------------------------------
BOOL CClientDlg::DestroyWindow()
{
	Shell_NotifyIcon(NIM_DELETE, &m_nid);
	return CDialogEx::DestroyWindow();
}

//关闭对话框最小化到托盘------------------------------------------------------------------
BEGIN_MESSAGE_MAP(CClientDlg, CDialogEx)
    ......
	ON_WM_CLOSE()
END_MESSAGE_MAP()
void CClientDlg::OnClose()
{
	ShowWindow(SW_HIDE); // 当最小化市，隐藏主窗口
}

//对话框最小化标题栏仍然显示图标----------------------------------------------------------
BEGIN_MESSAGE_MAP(CClientDlg, CDialogEx)
    ......
	ON_WM_SIZE()
END_MESSAGE_MAP()
void CClientDlg::OnSize(UINT nType, int cx, int cy)
{
	CDialogEx::OnSize(nType, cx, cy);
}

3.屏蔽回车按钮

class CClientDlg: public CDialogEx
{
// 构造
public:
	virtual BOOL PreTranslateMessage(MSG* pMsg);
}

BOOL CClientDlg::PreTranslateMessage(MSG* pMsg)
{
	// TODO: 在此添加专用代码和/或调用基类
	if (pMsg->message == WM_KEYDOWN)
	{
		switch (pMsg->wParam)
		{
		case   VK_RETURN://屏蔽回车  
						 //   OnKeyDown(VK_SPACE,   LOWORD(pMsg   ->lParam),   HIWORD(pMsg->lParam));    
			return   TRUE;
		case   VK_ESCAPE://屏蔽Esc  
			return   TRUE;
		}
	}
	return CDialogEx::PreTranslateMessage(pMsg);
}

4.禁止对话框拖动改变大小

ModifyStyle(WS_THICKFRAME, 0, SWP_FRAMECHANGED) //在OnInitDialog()添加

5.去掉小图标运行拖动改变大小

//.rc 添加
STYLE DS_SETFONT | DS_MODALFRAME | WS_MINIMIZEBOX | WS_MAXIMIZEBOX| WS_POPUP | WS_CAPTION | WS_SYSMENU | WS_THICKFRAME

6.防止窗口闪烁

1）在模态对话框类中，CDialog::OnCancel()闪烁处理

// 1）在模态对话框类中
void CMyDlg::OnCancel()
{
    // 清理工作...
    EndDialog(IDCANCEL); // 关闭模态对话框，不要直接调用DestroyWindow
}

2）DoModal时父对话框闪缩

//CMyParentDlg.h
afx_msg BOOL OnEraseBkgnd(CDC* pDC);

//CMyParentDlg.cpp
BEGIN_MESSAGE_MAP(CMyParentDlg, CDialog)
	ON_WM_ERASEBKGND()
	//}}AFX_MSG_MAP
END_MESSAGE_MAP()

BOOL CMyParentDlg::OnEraseBkgnd(CDC* pDC)
{
	return TRUE;
}

7.按钮添加图片

在资源中把它的Owner Draw属性设为true.

//CMyDlg.h
CBitmapButton    m_bitmapBtn;

//CMyDlg.cpp
//把DDX_Control(pDX, IDC_BUTTON1, m_bitmapBtn);这一行注释掉
m_bitmapBtn.AutoLoad(IDC_BUTTON1,this);
m_bitmapBtn.LoadBitmaps(IDB_BITMAP2,IDB_BITMAP1,IDB_BITMAP1);