scala(8)Actor

最新推荐文章于 2024-11-01 10:39:50 发布

cxh_python

最新推荐文章于 2024-11-01 10:39:50 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/cxh_python/article/details/50999768

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Actor 用于并行计算，Actor之间可以进行消息发送。
case class 是理想的载体，Actor的优势在于不基于资源与锁的基础上，完成并发。
Actor的建立

import scala.actors._
class ActorOps {

}
object helloActor extends Actor{
  def act(): Unit ={
    for (i<-1 to 5){
      println("the is a scala actor")
      Thread.sleep(2000)
    }
  }
}
object ActorOps{
  def main(args: Array[String]) {
    helloActor.start()
  }
}

不常用的Actor创建
import scala.actors.Actor._
val secondActor=actor{
for (i<-1 to 5){
println(“the is a second scala actor”)
Thread.sleep(2000)
}

Actor的消息机制
!单方面传输
!?必须等到另一个Actor完成
!!取得发过去消息的结果

import scala.actors._
class ActorOps {

}
object helloActor extends Actor{
  def act(): Unit ={
    while (true){
      receive{
        case x:Int => println("got an Int")
        case _=>println("some other type")
      }
    }
  }
}
object ActorOps{
  def main(args: Array[String]) {
    helloActor.start()
    helloActor ! "hi,the is scala!"
    helloActor ! 1
  }

Actor共享线程
通过react来进行线程共享

import scala.actors._
object NameResolver extends Actor{
  import java.net.{InetAddress,UnknownHostException}
  def act() {
    react {
      case Net(name: String, actor: Actor) => actor ! getIP(name)//actor处可以改成sender表示发送的那个actor 用于回复发来的Actor
      case "EXIT" => println("exiting")
      case msg =>
        println("Unhandled message:" + msg)
        act()
    }
  }
    def getIP(name:String): Option[InetAddress] ={
      try{
        Some(InetAddress.getByName(name))
      }catch {
        case _:UnknownHostException=>None
      }
    }
}object ActorOps {
  def main(args: Array[String]) {
      NameResolver.start
      NameResolver ! ("www.baidu.com",self)//self代表当前actor，所以下面的self.receive能接收到信息
      println(self.receiveWithin(1000){case x=>x})
  }
}

多个Actor协同工作

下面程序NameResolve把处理好的数据发给helloActor 。
好的actor使用case class来完成传递消息，结束时使用匹配模式。

import scala.actors._
import scala.actors.Actor._
class ActorOps {

}

object NameResolver extends Actor{
  import java.net.{InetAddress,UnknownHostException}
  def act() {
    react {
      case (name: String, actor: Actor) => actor ! getIP(name)//接受一个元组并把消息传给actor
//      case Net(name: String, actor: Actor) => actor ! getIP(name)//使用case class传递数据
      case "EXIT" => println("exiting")
      case msg =>
        println("Unhandled message:" + msg)
        act()
    }
  }
    def getIP(name:String): Option[InetAddress] ={
      try{
        Some(InetAddress.getByName(name))
      }catch {
        case _:UnknownHostException=>None
      }
    }
}
object helloActor extends Actor{
  def act(): Unit ={
    while (true){
      receive{
       case msg=> print("receive massage:"+msg)
        case x:Int => println("got an Int")
        case _=>println("some other type")
      }
    }
  }
}
case class Net(name: String, actor: Actor)//case class
object ActorOps {
  def main(args: Array[String]) {
      NameResolver.start
      NameResolver ! ("www.baidu.com",helloActor)//发送要解析的网址，发给的actor
//      NameResolver ! Net("www.baidu.com",helloActor)
      helloActor.start()

  }
}