swoole学习，新手入门，简单易懂

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-14 08:16:32 发布

黄昏单车

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-14 08:16:32 发布

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分类专栏： swoole 文章标签： php

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/cxhblog/article/details/105740434

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6 篇文章 1 订阅

订阅专栏

第一章：swoole编程须知

1、睡眠函数的影响
在这里插入图片描述
处理方式：

//开启协程定时器调度
Swoole\Runtime::enableCoroutine(true);

$server = new Swoole\server('0.0.0.0',9521);

$server->set([
	'worker_num'=>3					//设置多个进程
]);

$server->on('receive',function($server,$fd,$reactorId,$data){
	$server->send($fd,'aaaa');
	sleep(5);
	$server->send($fd,"Swoole : {$data}");
});

$server->start();

2、中止函数的影响（查看工作进程：ps -ajft）
在这里插入图片描述
处理方式：

Swoole\Runtime::enableCoroutine(true);

$server = new Swoole\server('0.0.0.0',9521);

$server->set([
	'worker_num'=>1
]);

$server->on('receive',function($server,$fd,$reactorId,$data){
	try{
		$server->send($fd,'aaaa');
		sleep(5);
		exit;
		$server->send($fd,"Swoole : {$data}");
	}catch(\Throwable $e){
		echo $e->getMessage() . '+++' . PHP_EOL;	//PHP_EOL 换行符
	}
	
});

$server->start();

3、死循环的影响
在这里插入图片描述
处理方式：

Swoole\Runtime::enableCoroutine(true);

$server = new Swoole\server('0.0.0.0',9521);

$server->set([
	'worker_num'=>2		//增加工作进程
]);

$server->on('receive',function($server,$fd,$reactorId,$data){
	$server->send($fd,'aaaa');

	//去掉死循环
	$i = 0;
	while(true){
		$i++;
	}

	$server->send($fd,"Swoole : {$data}");
});

$server->start();

4、随机函数的影响
在这里插入图片描述
处理方式：

$worker_num = 3;	//工作进程数

//使用随机数种子
srand();	
// rand(1,5);
// $arr = [1,2,3,4];
// shuffle($arr);
// array_rand($arr);

for ($i=0; $i < $worker_num; $i++) { 
	$process = new Swoole\Process('func');
	$process->start();
}

function func(Swoole\Process $process){
	//重新播种
	srand();
	echo PHP_EOL .rand(0,10) . PHP_EOL;
	$process->exit();
}

sleep(1);

5、进程隔离
1）基本概念
在这里插入图片描述
2）进程隔离意味着什么

3）进程间如何通信

$i = 0;

$server = new Swoole\Server('0.0.0.0',9521);

$server->set([
	'worker_num'=>2,
]);

$server->on('Receive',function($server,$fd,$reactorId,$data) use(&$i){
	// global $i;

	$i++;
	//验证有没有接收到客户端请求
	$server->send($fd,"{$i}\n");
});

$server->start();

第二章：swoole服务器

1、TCP服务器
在这里插入图片描述

$server = new Swoole\Server('0.0.0.0',9521,SWOOLE_PROCESS,SWOOLE_SOCK_TCP);

$server->set([
	'worker_num'=>2,
]);

$server->on('Connect',function($server,$fd){
	echo "Client $fd connect \n";
});

$server->on('Receive',function($server,$fd,$reactorId,$data){

	//验证有没有接收到客户端请求
	$server->send($fd,"aaaa\n");
});

$server->on('Close',function($server,$fd){
	echo "Client $fd close \n";
});

$server->start();

2、UDP服务器
在这里插入图片描述

$server = new Swoole\Server('0.0.0.0',9521,SWOOLE_PROCESS,SWOOLE_SOCK_UDP);

$server->set([
	'worker_num'=>2,
]);

$server->on('Packet',function($server,$data,$clientInfo){
	print_r($clientInfo);
	$server->sendto($clientInfo['address'],$clientInfo['port'],$data);
});

$server->start();

测试UDP方法一，需要安装netcat：

yum install -y netcat或者 yum install -y nc		//我这里第二个行

配置环境变量：

vi /etc/profile

export NETCAT_HOME=/opt/module/netcat
export PATH=$PATH:$NETCAT_HOME/bin

重新载入配置文件：

source /etc/profile

测试是否安装成功

nc –help 或 netcat –help		//第一个成功

开始测试：

nc -u 127.0.0.1 9521

测试UDP方法二，网络调试助手：
在这里插入图片描述
3、Server的四层生命周期

//1、程序全局期
$a = 'A';

$server = new Swoole\Server('0.0.0.0',9521,SWOOLE_PROCESS,SWOOLE_SOCK_UDP);

$server->set([
	'worker_num'=>2,
]);

$server->on('WorkerStart',function($server,$workerId){
	//2、进程全局期
	echo "Worker $workerId started\n";
});

$server->on('Connect',function($server,$fd){
	//3、会话期
	echo "Client $fd connect\n";
});

$server->on('Receive',function($server,$fd,$reactorId,$data){
	//4、请求期
	$server->send($fd,"aaa\n");
});

$server->on('Close',function($server,$fd){
	//会话期结束
	echo "Client $fd closd\n";
});

$server->start();

4、全局配置选项详解
在这里插入图片描述

5、事件回调函数详解

6、HTTP服务器

7、HTTP Server参数接收响应

8、HTTP Server常见问题

9、WebSocket服务器

回调函数

方法列表

预定义常量

配置选项

案例：即时聊天
在这里插入图片描述
百度网盘源码下载链接：https://pan.baidu.com/s/1YUUqQv9qdQj7is5nq_BnjQ
提取码：cp1u

10、Redis服务器
1）基本概念
在这里插入图片描述
2）可用客户端

3）提供方法

4）提供常量

use Swoole\Redis\Server;

$server = new Server('0.0.0.0',9521);

$server->strings = [];

$server->setHandler('set',function($fd,$data) use($server){
	$key = $data[0];
	$val = $data[1];
	$server->strings[$key] = $val;
	$server->send($fd,Server::format(Server::STRING,'OK'));
});

$server->setHandler('get',function($fd,$data) use($server){
	$key = $data[0];
	$val = $server->strings[$key];
	$server->send($fd,Server::format(Server::STRING,$val));
});

$server->start();

11、零秒定时器
1）基本概念
在这里插入图片描述
2）可用方法

use Swoole\Timer;

Timer::after(2000,function(){
	echo "this is a after timer\n";
});

$i = 0;

Timer::tick(2000,function($timerId,$param1,$param2) use(&$i){
	$i++;
	
	echo $i . PHP_EOL;

	echo $param1 . '---' . $param2 . PHP_EOL;

	if($i == 5){
		Timer::clear($timerId);
	}
},'A','B');

12、执行异步任务
在这里插入图片描述

$server = new Swoole\Server('0.0.0.0',9521,SWOOLE_PROCESS,SWOOLE_SOCK_TCP);

$server->set([
	'worker_num'=>2,
	'task_worker_num'=>2,
]);

$server->on('WorkerStart',function($server,$workerId){
	if($workerId == 0){
		$data = [1,2,3,4,5];
		foreach($data as $v){
			echo "Send task data $v \n";
			$server->task($v);
		}
	}
});

$server->on('Receive',function($server,$fd,$reactorId,$data){

});

$server->on('Task',function($server,$taskId,$srcWorkerId,$data){
	sleep(1);
	echo "Task#$taskId execute task, data is $data \n";
	return "aaa$data";
});

$server->on('Finish',function($server,$taskId,$data){
	echo "Task $taskId execute finish,data is $data \n";
});

$server->start();

13、网络通信协议设计
在这里插入图片描述
EOF结束符协议

固定包头加包体协议

第三章：Swoole协程
1、CSP编程方式

Swoole\Coroutine::set([
	'max_coroutine'=>2000,
]);

for($i = 0;$i < 1000; $i++){
	go(function(){
		echo 'A';
		co::sleep(5);		//co是coroutine的缩写
		echo 'B';
	});
}

2、网络客户端一键协程
在这里插入图片描述

Swoole\Coroutine::set([
	'max_coroutine'=>2000,
]);

Swoole\Runtime::enableCoroutine(true);

for($i = 0;$i < 1000; $i++){
	go(function(){
		echo 'A';
		sleep(5);		//co是coroutine的缩写
		echo 'B';
	});
}

3、协程编程须知
在这里插入图片描述

4、协程执行流程

Swoole\Runtime::enableCoroutine(true);

Swoole\Coroutine::set([
	'max_coroutine'=>2000,
]);

go(function(){
	echo "main co start" . co::getcid() . PHP_EOL;

	go(function(){
		echo "child co start" . co::getcid() . PHP_EOL;

		sleep(2);

		echo "child co end" . co::getcid() . PHP_EOL;
	});

	go(function(){
		echo "child co start" . co::getcid() . PHP_EOL;

		sleep(1);

		echo "child co end" . co::getcid() . PHP_EOL;
	});

	echo "main co end" . co::getcid() . PHP_EOL;
});

echo "end" .PHP_EOL;

5、并发调用
在这里插入图片描述

6、WaitGroup功能

/**
 * waitgroup_co.php
 *
 * github.com/farwish/swoole-wholly
 * github.com/swoole/swoole-src/blob/master/library/core/Coroutine/WaitGroup.php
 *
 * @author ercom
 */

namespace Swoole\Coroutine;

use BadMethodCallException;
use InvalidArgumentException;

class WaitGroup
{
    protected $chan;
    protected $count = 0;
    protected $waiting = false;
    public function __construct()
    {
        $this->chan = new Channel(1);
    }
    public function add(int $delta = 1): void
    {
        if ($this->waiting) {
            throw new BadMethodCallException('WaitGroup misuse: add called concurrently with wait');
        }
        $count = $this->count + $delta;
        if ($count < 0) {
            throw new InvalidArgumentException('negative WaitGroup counter');
        }
        $this->count = $count;
    }
    public function done(): void
    {
        $count = $this->count - 1;
        if ($count < 0) {
            throw new BadMethodCallException('negative WaitGroup counter');
        }
        $this->count = $count;
        if ($count === 0 && $this->waiting) {
            $this->chan->push(true);
        }
    }
    public function wait(float $timeout = -1): bool
    {
        if ($this->count > 0) {
            $this->waiting = true;
            $done = $this->chan->pop($timeout);
            $this->waiting = false;
            return $done;
        }
        return true;
    }
}

// 以上使用的是 swoole-4.4.4 library 的 WaitGroup.php

\Swoole\Runtime::enableCoroutine(true);

\Swoole\Coroutine::set([
    'max_coroutine' => 2000,
]);

go(function () {
    $wg = new WaitGroup;

    echo "main co start " . \co::getcid() . PHP_EOL;

    $wg->add();
    go(function () use ($wg) {
        echo "child co start " . \co::getcid() . PHP_EOL;

        sleep(2);

        echo "child co end " . \co::getcid() . PHP_EOL;

        $wg->done();
    });

    $wg->add();
    go(function () use ($wg) {
        echo "child co start " . \co::getcid() . PHP_EOL;

        sleep(1);

        echo "child co end " . \co::getcid() . PHP_EOL;

        $wg->done();
    });

    $wg->wait();
    echo "main co end " . \co::getcid() . PHP_EOL;
});

/* 未使用 waitgroup
main co start 1
child co start 2
child co start 3
main co end 1
child co end 3
child co end 2
 */

/* 使用 waitgroup
main co start 1
child co start 2
child co start 3
child co end 3
child co end 2
main co end 1
 */

第四章：swoole共享内存

1、共享内存Table
在这里插入图片描述

$table = new Swoole\Table(1024);

$table->column('id',Swoole\Table::TYPE_INT,2);
$table->column('name',Swoole\Table::TYPE_STRING,2);
$table->column('age',Swoole\Table::TYPE_INT,2);

$boole = $table->create();

if(!$boole){
	echo "Create swoole table failed\n";
}else{
	$table->set('user1',[
		'id'=>1,
		'name'=>'Jack',
		'age'=>18,
	]);

	$table->set('user2',[
		'id'=>2,
		'name'=>'Tom',
		'age'=>19,
	]);

	$user1 = $table->get('user1');
	$user2 = $table->get('user2');

	print_r($user1);
	print_r($user2);
}

2、原子计算器Atomic
在这里插入图片描述

3、同步锁Lock

第五章：swoole多进程编程

1、创建子进程
在这里插入图片描述

for($i = 0; $i < 5; $i++){
	$process = new Swoole\Process(function(Swoole\Process $process){
		$process->name('process child');
		sleep(5);
	});

	$process->name('process master');
	$process->start();
}

sleep(10);

2、管道数据读写
在这里插入图片描述

$process = new Swoole\Process(function(Swoole\Process $process){
	$process->name('process child');

	echo "\n child send start\n";

	$process->write('from child, hello');

	echo "\n child send end\n";

	echo "\n received from master : " . $process->read();
});

$process->name('process master');
$process->start();

echo "\nreceived from child : " . $process->read() . PHP_EOL;

$process->write('from master, hello~');

sleep(10);

3、使用消息队列通信
在这里插入图片描述

for($i = 0; $i < 5; $i++){
	$process = new Swoole\Process(function(Swoole\Process $process){
		$process->name('process child');

		while(true){
			$msg = $process->pop();

			if($msg === false){
				break;
			}

			echo "\n $process->pid received msg $msg \n";
		}
	});

	$process->useQueue();

	$process->name('process master');
	$process->start();
}

sleep(1);

while(true){
	echo "\n ========== \n";
	foreach (['a','b','c','d','e'] as $value) {
		$process->push($value);
	}
	sleep(2);
}

sleep(10);

4、守护进程化
在这里插入图片描述

Swoole\Process::daemon();

for($i = 0; $i < 5; $i++){
	$process = new Swoole\Process(function(Swoole\Process $process){
		$process->name('process child');

		while(true){
			$msg = $process->pop();

			if($msg === false){
				break;
			}

			// echo "\n $process->pid received msg $msg \n";
		}
	});

	$process->useQueue();

	$process->name('process master');
	$process->start();
}

sleep(1);

while(true){
	// echo "\n ========== \n";
	foreach (['a','b','c','d','e'] as $value) {
		$process->push($value);
	}
	sleep(2);
}

sleep(10);

5、信号监听
在这里插入图片描述

for($i = 0; $i < 5; $i++){
	$process = new Swoole\Process(function(Swoole\Process $process){
		sleep(rand(2,6));
	});

	$process->start();
}

Swoole\Process::signal(SIGCHLD,function($signo){
	echo "\n $signo \n";

	while($res = Swoole\Process::wait(false)){
		print_r($res);
	}
});

6、进程池
在这里插入图片描述

$pool = new Swoole\Process\Pool(5);

$pool->on('workerStart',function(Swoole\Process\Pool $pool,$workerId){
	echo "\n $workerId \n";
	sleep(rand(2,6));
});

$pool->start();

第六章：swoole客户端

1、同步阻塞与异步阻塞
在这里插入图片描述

先运行tcp，再执行client

$client = new Swoole\Client(SWOOLE_SOCK_TCP);

if(!$client->connect('0.0.0.0',9521)){
	echo "Connect failed, error code " . $client->errCode . PHP_EOL;
	die;
}

$client->send('hello');

echo $client->recv() . PHP_EOL;

$client->close();

2、长连接与并行
在这里插入图片描述

第七章：swoole高级部分

1、swoole架构与实现
在这里插入图片描述

2、swoole高可用与自启动

3、mysql长连接与连接池

第八章：swoole其它

1、守护进程常用结构
在这里插入图片描述

2、日志等级控制

3、swoole辅助函数

4、php选项与内核参数

ps：swoole学习到此结束了，学习的过程很懵，继续学习swoole的相关实战，就会豁然开朗了。swoole的学习用到两个工具，xshell和网络调试注册(cm精简版)，需要资源下载的，下面提供百度网盘链接地址，里面还有我编写的相关代码以及一个聊天案例，感谢大家的观看！

链接：https://pan.baidu.com/s/1rJ02P7e1qX1Gj2v5dRm6qA
提取码：1f1n

ps：端口相关命令

fuser -un tcp 9521				//查看端口号的id
kill 29872(id)					//结束进程 
netstat -tlnp | grep 8080		//过滤端口号
netstat -tln					//查看关于linux系统端口
netstat -tlnp					//什么程序占用

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swoole学习，新手入门，简单易懂

第一章：swoole编程须知1、睡眠函数的影响处理方式：//开启协程定时器调度Swoole\Runtime::enableCoroutine(true);$server = new Swoole\server('0.0.0.0',9521);$server->set([ 'worker_num'=>3 //设置多个进程]);$server->o...
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