液晶SG19264-05D PIC驱动程序

iCxhust

于 2022-05-05 14:58:08 发布

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分类专栏： PIC单片机文章标签：嵌入式硬件单片机驱动开发开发语言硬件架构

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/cxhust001688/article/details/124588484

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这篇博客详细介绍了LCD驱动的初始化函数`lcd_init`和相关操作，包括复位、写命令、写数据等步骤。同时展示了如何通过`hz_disp_at`函数在不同位置显示字符，用于开机画面的显示。内容涵盖了GPIO配置、忙信号检查和数据传输等关键过程。

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//lcd init  code
void lcd_init(void)
{
   CSA=0;CSB=0;//left block
   write_com(0xc0);
   write_com(0x3f);
   NOP();
   CSA=1;CSB=0;//right block
   write_com(0xc0);
   write_com(0x3f);
   NOP();
   CSA=0;CSB=1;//medium block
   write_com(0xc0);
   write_com(0x3f);
 }

1.原理图

2.LCD驱动代码

//lcd IO 宏定义
//LCD I/O
#define LCD_LIGHT  (_RD13)
#define RSTB PORTBbits.RB13
#define DI   PORTAbits.RA14
#define RW   PORTAbits.RA7
#define E	 PORTAbits.RA6
#define DBUS PORTD
#define CSA  (_RF7)
#define CSB  (_RD9)

//LCD 基本操作代码
//-------------LCD 复位-------------------------
void lcd_reset(void)
{
 RSTB=0;
 NOP();NOP();NOP();
 RSTB=1;
 }
//------------------------------------------
//write command,read busy signal
//------------------------------------------
//bit key;
void busy_check(void)
{
 unsigned char temp;
 TRISD=0x1ff;
 
 while(1)
 {
  RW=1;//read                                                                                                
  DI=0;
  E=1;//clock out the Busy Data from LCD 
  NOP();
  temp=DBUS;
  NOP();
  E=0;//End this Bus Term,prepare Next Bus Data
  if((temp&0x80)==0x00)break;
  }
 TRISD=0x100;
 }
//*******************************************
//write command
//******************************************
void write_com(unsigned char com)
{
 unsigned int temp;
 /*
 temp=com;
 if(LCD_LIGHT==1)
   {temp=temp|(int)(1<<13);}
 if(CSB==1)
   {temp=temp|(int)(1<<9);}
 */
 temp=PORTD;//read PORTD 16 bits
 temp=temp&0xff00;
 temp=temp|com;

 busy_check();//if busy ,always wait
 TRISD=0x100;
 RW=0;//write
 DI=0;//command
 /*
 if(CSB==1)
    {DBUS=com|((int)1<<9);}
     else
      {DBUS=com;}*/
 DBUS=temp;
 E=1;//clock in prepare
 NOP();
 E=0;//clock in valid data
 }
//----------------------------------------------
//write  data
//----------------------------------------------
void write_data(unsigned char dat)
{
 //TRISD=0x00;
 unsigned int temp;
 /*
 temp=dat;
 if(LCD_LIGHT==1)
   {temp=temp|(int)(1<<13);}
 if(CSB==1)
   {temp=temp|(int)(1<<9);}
 */
 temp=PORTD;//read PORTD 16 bits
 temp=temp&0xff00;
 temp=temp|dat;

 busy_check();
 TRISD=0x100;
 RW=0;//write
 DI=1;//data
 NOP();
 /*
 if(CSB==1)
    {DBUS=dat|((int)1<<9);}
 else
    {DBUS=dat;}
*/
 DBUS=temp;
 E=1;//clock in prepare
 NOP();
 E=0;//clock in valid data
 NOP();
 }

void ioInterfaceInit(void)
{
 //disable analog pin
/*
 ADCON1=0x06; 
 //init the i/o  direction
 TRISA1=0;//reset pin
 TRISA3=0;//data or command pin
 TRISB5=0;//light pin
 TRISE1=0;//rw pin
 TRISA2=0;//e pin
 TRISA4=0;//CSB pin
 TRISA5=0;//CSA pin
 */
/************LCD I/O init******************/
 _TRISB13=0;
 _TRISA14=0;
 _TRISA7=0;
 _TRISA6=0;
 _TRISF7=0;
 _TRISD9=0;
/**********74HC595 I/O init****************/
 _TRISG13=0;
 _TRISG12=0;
 _TRISG1=0;
 _TRISG0=0;
/***********key i/o init********************/
 _TRISG15=1;
 _TRISC3=1;
 _TRISC2=1;
 _TRISC1=1;
 }

void lcd_init(void)
{
   CSA=0;CSB=0;//left block
   write_com(0xc0);
   write_com(0x3f);
   NOP();
   CSA=1;CSB=0;//right block
   write_com(0xc0);
   write_com(0x3f);
   NOP();
   CSA=0;CSB=1;//medium block
   write_com(0xc0);
   write_com(0x3f);
 }

//
const uchar hz_dong[]={\
	  0x08,0x08,0x08,0x88,0x68,0x18,0x0F,0xE8,\
      0x08,0x08,0x08,0x88,0x08,0x0C,0x08,0x00,\
      0x00,0x40,0x21,0x11,0x0D,0x41,0x81,0x7F,\
      0x01,0x05,0x09,0x31,0x61,0x00,0x00,0x00 \
};
//
const uchar hz_sheng[]={\
      0x00,0x00,0xFC,0x24,0x24,0x24,0xE4,0x04,\
      0x3F,0xC4,0x05,0xC6,0x34,0x04,0x00,0x00,\
      0x44,0x43,0x40,0x78,0x49,0x4A,0x79,0x48,\
      0x7A,0x4A,0x49,0x7A,0x44,0x64,0x47,0x00};
//
const uchar hz_an[]={\
 	  0x90,0x8C,0x84,0x84,0x84,0x84,0xF5,0x86,\
      0x84,0x84,0x84,0x84,0x84,0xD4,0x8C,0x00,\
      0x00,0x00,0x80,0x84,0x46,0x49,0x28,0x10,\
      0x10,0x28,0x47,0xC0,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00};
//
const uchar hz_xin[]={\
	  0x80,0x40,0x20,0xF8,0x07,0x24,0x24,0x24,\
      0x25,0x26,0x24,0x24,0xB4,0x26,0x04,0x00,\
      0x00,0x00,0x00,0xFF,0x00,0x01,0xFD,0x45,\
      0x45,0x45,0x45,0x45,0xFD,0x01,0x00,0x00};
//科
const uchar hz_ke[]={\
	  0x24,0x24,0x24,0xA4,0xFE,0xA3,0x22,0x00,\
      0x24,0x48,0x00,0xFF,0x00,0x80,0x00,0x00,\
      0x10,0x08,0x06,0x01,0xFF,0x00,0x01,0x02,\
      0x02,0x02,0x02,0xFF,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x00};
//技
const uchar hz_ji[]={\
      0x10,0x10,0x10,0xFF,0x10,0x10,0x88,0x88,\
      0x88,0xFF,0x88,0x88,0x8C,0x08,0x00,0x00,\
      0x04,0x44,0x82,0x7F,0x01,0x80,0x81,0x46,\
      0x28,0x10,0x28,0x26,0x41,0xC0,0x40,0x00};
//创
const uchar hz_chuang[]={\
	  0x80,0x40,0xF0,0x4C,0x43,0x44,0xC8,0x10,\
      0x30,0x00,0xF8,0x00,0x00,0xFF,0x00,0x00,\
      0x00,0x00,0x3F,0x40,0x42,0x44,0x43,0x70,\
      0x00,0x00,0x07,0x40,0x80,0x7F,0x00,0x00};
//造
const uchar hz_zhao[]={\
	  0x40,0x42,0x44,0xCC,0x00,0x50,0x4E,0x48,\
      0x48,0x7F,0x48,0x4C,0xC8,0x60,0x40,0x00,\
      0x00,0x40,0x20,0x1F,0x20,0x40,0x5F,0x51,\
      0x51,0x51,0x51,0x51,0x5F,0x61,0x20,0x00};
//未
const uchar hz_wei[]={\
	  0x80,0x88,0x88,0x88,0x88,0x88,0x88,0xFF,\
      0x88,0x88,0x88,0x88,0x8C,0xC8,0x80,0x00,\
      0x00,0x20,0x10,0x08,0x04,0x02,0x01,0xFF,\
      0x01,0x02,0x04,0x08,0x10,0x30,0x10,0x00};
//来
const uchar hz_lai[]={\
	  0x00,0x08,0x28,0x48,0xC8,0x08,0x08,0xFF,\
      0x08,0x88,0x48,0x68,0x0C,0x88,0x00,0x00,\
      0x21,0x21,0x11,0x11,0x09,0x05,0x03,0xFF,\
      0x03,0x05,0x09,0x19,0x11,0x31,0x11,0x00 \
};
//！
void hz_disp_at(uchar x,uchar y,const uchar *p)
{
 //logic pos.-> phy.pos.
 uchar i;
 uchar phy_y;
 if(y<4){select_left_block();phy_y=y;}
 if((y>=4)&&(y<8)){select_medium_block();phy_y=y-4;}
 if(y>=8){select_right_block();phy_y=y-8;}
 write_com(0xb8+x);
 write_com(0x40+phy_y*16);
 for(i=0;i<16;i++)
	{write_data(*p);p++;}
 write_com(0xb8+x+1);
 write_com(0x40+phy_y*16);
 for(i=0;i<16;i++)
   {write_data(*p);p++;}
 }

void face_disp(void)//开机画面显示
{
 hz_disp_at(1,4,hz_dong);
 hz_disp_at(1,5,hz_sheng);
 hz_disp_at(1,6,hz_an);
 hz_disp_at(1,7,hz_xin);
 hz_disp_at(4,3,hz_ke);
 hz_disp_at(4,4,hz_ji);
 hz_disp_at(4,5,hz_chuang);
 hz_disp_at(4,6,hz_zhao);
 hz_disp_at(4,7,hz_wei);
 hz_disp_at(4,8,hz_lai);
 hz_disp_at(4,9,hz_th);
 }