第一个Hibernate程序

1. 创建POJO类；
package chen;

public class Student {
 
 private String id;
 private String name;
 private int age;
 public String getId() {
  return id;
 }
 public void setId(String id) {
  this.id = id;
 }
 public String getName() {
  return name;
 }
 public void setName(String name) {
  this.name = name;
 }
 public int getAge() {
  return age;
 }
 public void setAge(int age) {
  this.age = age;
 } 
 

}
2.编写映射文件
<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC
          "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
          "http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">
<hibernate-mapping>
  <class name="chen.Student" table="student">
    <id name="id" column="sid" type="java.lang.String">
    </id>
  
    <property name="name" type="java.lang.String">
        <column name="sname" length="10"/>
    </property>
   
    <property name="age" type="java.lang.Integer">
        <column name="sage" />
    </property>
   
   
  </class>
</hibernate-mapping>
3.编写Hibernate配置文件
<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-configuration PUBLIC
          "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Configuration DTD 3.0//EN"
          "http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-configuration-3.0.dtd">

<!-- Generated by MyEclipse Hibernate Tools.                   -->
<hibernate-configuration>

    <session-factory>
        <property name="dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect</property>
        <property name="connection.url">jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/school</property>
        <property name="connection.username">root</property>
        <property name="connection.password">123</property>
        <property name="connection.driver_class">com.mysql.jdbc.Driver</property>
   
        <property name="show_sql">true</property>
        <mapping resource="chen/student.hbm.xml"/>
    </session-factory>

</hibernate-configuration>
4.测试
package chen;

import org.hibernate.Session;
import org.hibernate.SessionFactory;
import org.hibernate.Transaction;
import org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration;

public class testhiber {

 /**
  * @param args
  */
 public static void main(String[] args) {
  // TODO Auto-generated method stub
  Configuration config=new Configuration().configure();
  SessionFactory  sessionFactory=config.buildSessionFactory();
  Student student=new Student();
  student.setId("8888");
  student.setName("张三");
  student.setAge(24);
  
  
  //开启Session，相当于开启JDBC的Connection
  Session session=sessionFactory.openSession();
  //Transaction 表示一组对DB的交易
  Transaction tx=session.beginTransaction();
  session.save(student);
  tx.commit();
  System.out.println("新增人员成功！");

 }

}

当然，还要添加Hibernate包和数据库驱动包。

 

程序文档结构图：

Could not parse mapping document from resource Event.hbm.xml原因 ：
错误原因：主要是我们拷贝配置头文件的时候，我们大意了，没有区别他们。

注意：一个是配置文件的头文件，一个是映射文件的头文件。如下红色部分各自配置就不会报错了。

hibernate.cfg.xml：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-configuration PUBLIC
"-//Hibernate/Hibernate Configuration DTD 3.0//EN"
"http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-configuration-3.0.dtd">

Event.hbm.xml：
<?xml version="1.0"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC
"-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
"http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">