C++ Primer习题解答 Chapter8

8-1

#include<iostream>
#include<vector>
#include<string>
#include<cctype>
#include<iterator>
#include<stdexcept>

using namespace std;

istream& readStream(istream &in)
{
   
	int i;
	while (in >> i) {
   //直接测试流等价于while(!in.fail())
		cout << i << endl;
	}
	if (in.eof()) {
   
		cout << "eof状态：" << in.eof() << endl;
		in.clear(in.rdstate()&(~in.eofbit));
		cout << "更改结束后：" << endl;
	}
	return in;
}
int main(int argc, char*argv[])
{
   
	cout << "输入一些整数：" << endl;
	cout <<"eof状态："<< (readStream(cin).eof()) << endl;
	system("pause");
	return 0;
}

8-4

#include<iostream>
#include<fstream>
#include<vector>
#include<string>
#include<cctype>
#include<iterator>
#include<stdexcept>

using namespace std;

void readFile(const char *fileName, vector<string> &v)
{
   
	ifstream in(fileName);
	string line;
	while (getline(in, line)) {
   
		v.push_back(line);
	}
	
}
int main(int argc, char*argv[])
{
   
	vector<string> v;
	readFile("../8-4/test", v);
	for (auto str : v) {
   
		cout << str << endl;
	}
	system("pause");
	return 0;
}

8-5

#include<iostream>
#include<vector>
#include<string>
#include<cctype>
#include<iterator