https://blog.csdn.net/qq_31493411/article/details/106188927
Sawyerswt
- 创建 Manager.ttinclude
- 引入Manager.ttinclude文件
- 测试
创建新模板生成方法文件 Manager.ttinclude
<#@ assembly name="System.Core"
#><#@ assembly name="System.Data.Linq"
#><#@ assembly name="EnvDTE"
#><#@ assembly name="System.Xml"
#><#@ assembly name="System.Xml.Linq"
#><#@ import namespace="System"
#><#@ import namespace="System.CodeDom"
#><#@ import namespace="System.CodeDom.Compiler"
#><#@ import namespace="System.Collections.Generic"
#><#@ import namespace="System.Data.Linq"
#><#@ import namespace="System.Data.Linq.Mapping"
#><#@ import namespace="System.IO"
#><#@ import namespace="System.Linq"
#><#@ import namespace="System.Reflection"
#><#@ import namespace="System.Text"
#><#@ import namespace="System.Xml.Linq"
#><#@ import namespace="Microsoft.VisualStudio.TextTemplating"
#><#+
// Manager class records the various blocks so it can split them up
class Manager {
private class Block {
public String Name;
public int Start, Length;
}
private Block currentBlock;
private List<Block> files = new List<Block>();
private Block footer = new Block();
private Block header = new Block();
private ITextTemplatingEngineHost host;
private StringBuilder template;
protected List<String> generatedFileNames = new List<String>();
public static Manager Create(ITextTemplatingEngineHost host, StringBuilder template) {
return (host is IServiceProvider) ? new VSManager(host, template) : new Manager(host, template);
}
public void StartNewFile(String name) {
if (name == null)
throw new ArgumentNullException("name");
CurrentBlock = new Block { Name = name };
}
public void StartFooter() {
CurrentBlock = footer;
}
public void StartHeader() {
CurrentBlock = header;
}
public void EndBlock() {
if (CurrentBlock == null)
return;
CurrentBlock.Length = template.Length - CurrentBlock.Start;
if (CurrentBlock != header && CurrentBlock != footer)
files.Add(CurrentBlock);
currentBlock = null;
}
public virtual void Process(bool split) {
if (split) {
EndBlock();
String headerText = template.ToString(header.Start, header.Length);
String footerText = template.ToString(footer.Start, footer.Length);
String outputPath = Path.GetDirectoryName(host.TemplateFile);
files.Reverse();
foreach(Block block in files) {
String fileName = Path.Combine(outputPath, block.Name);
String content = headerText + template.ToString(block.Start, block.Length) + footerText;
generatedFileNames.Add(fileName);
CreateFile(fileName, content);
template.Remove(block.Start, block.Length);
}
}
}
protected virtual void CreateFile(String fileName, String content) {
if (IsFileContentDifferent(fileName, content))
File.WriteAllText(fileName, content);
}
public virtual String GetCustomToolNamespace(String fileName) {
return null;
}
public virtual String DefaultProjectNamespace {
get { return null; }
}
protected bool IsFileContentDifferent(String fileName, String newContent) {
return !(File.Exists(fileName) && File.ReadAllText(fileName) == newContent);
}
private Manager(ITextTemplatingEngineHost host, StringBuilder template) {
this.host = host;
this.template = template;
}
private Block CurrentBlock {
get { return currentBlock; }
set {
if (CurrentBlock != null)
EndBlock();
if (value != null)
value.Start = template.Length;
currentBlock = value;
}
}
private class VSManager: Manager {
private EnvDTE.ProjectItem templateProjectItem;
private EnvDTE.DTE dte;
private Action<String> checkOutAction;
private Action<IEnumerable<String>> projectSyncAction;
public override String DefaultProjectNamespace {
get {
return templateProjectItem.ContainingProject.Properties.Item("DefaultNamespace").Value.ToString();
}
}
public override String GetCustomToolNamespace(string fileName) {
return dte.Solution.FindProjectItem(fileName).Properties.Item("CustomToolNamespace").Value.ToString();
}
public override void Process(bool split) {
if (templateProjectItem.ProjectItems == null)
return;
base.Process(split);
projectSyncAction.EndInvoke(projectSyncAction.BeginInvoke(generatedFileNames, null, null));
}
protected override void CreateFile(String fileName, String content) {
if (IsFileContentDifferent(fileName, content)) {
CheckoutFileIfRequired(fileName);
File.WriteAllText(fileName, content);
}
}
internal VSManager(ITextTemplatingEngineHost host, StringBuilder template)
: base(host, template) {
var hostServiceProvider = (IServiceProvider) host;
if (hostServiceProvider == null)
throw new ArgumentNullException("Could not obtain IServiceProvider");
dte = (EnvDTE.DTE) hostServiceProvider.GetService(typeof(EnvDTE.DTE));
if (dte == null)
throw new ArgumentNullException("Could not obtain DTE from host");
templateProjectItem = dte.Solution.FindProjectItem(host.TemplateFile);
checkOutAction = (String fileName) => dte.SourceControl.CheckOutItem(fileName);
projectSyncAction = (IEnumerable<String> keepFileNames) => ProjectSync(templateProjectItem, keepFileNames);
}
private static void ProjectSync(EnvDTE.ProjectItem templateProjectItem, IEnumerable<String> keepFileNames) {
var keepFileNameSet = new HashSet<String>(keepFileNames);
var projectFiles = new Dictionary<String, EnvDTE.ProjectItem>();
var originalFilePrefix = Path.GetFileNameWithoutExtension(templateProjectItem.get_FileNames(0)) + ".";
foreach(EnvDTE.ProjectItem projectItem in templateProjectItem.ProjectItems)
projectFiles.Add(projectItem.get_FileNames(0), projectItem);
// Remove unused items from the project
foreach(var pair in projectFiles)
if (!keepFileNames.Contains(pair.Key) && !(Path.GetFileNameWithoutExtension(pair.Key) + ".").StartsWith(originalFilePrefix))
pair.Value.Delete();
// Add missing files to the project
foreach(String fileName in keepFileNameSet)
if (!projectFiles.ContainsKey(fileName))
templateProjectItem.ProjectItems.AddFromFile(fileName);
}
private void CheckoutFileIfRequired(String fileName) {
var sc = dte.SourceControl;
if (sc != null && sc.IsItemUnderSCC(fileName) && !sc.IsItemCheckedOut(fileName))
checkOutAction.EndInvoke(checkOutAction.BeginInvoke(fileName, null, null));
}
}
} #>
接着在要生成的模板中引入
<#@ template language="C#" hostspecific="True"#>
<#@include file="Manager.ttinclude"#>
<# var manager = Manager.Create(Host, GenerationEnvironment); #>
设置开始代码和结束代码,并运行
<# manager.StartNewFile(item +".html"); #>
你想要重复的代码
<# manager.EndBlock(); #>
<# manager.Process(true); #> //开始执行
测试
<#@ template debug="false" hostspecific="true" language="C#" #>
<#@ assembly name="System.Core" #>
<#@ import namespace="System.Linq" #>
<#@ import namespace="System.Text" #>
<#@ import namespace="System.Collections.Generic" #>
<#@ output extension=".txt" #>
<#@include file="Manager.ttinclude"#>
<#
var manager = Manager.Create(Host, GenerationEnvironment);
#>
<#
for(int i=0;i<10;i++){
string filename = i.ToString()+".cs";
manager.StartNewFile(filename);
#>
111
<#
manager.EndBlock();
#>
<#
}
#>
<# manager.Process(true); #> //开始执行
T4模版生成多个实体文件时,提示找不到 Host
T4模版生成多个实体文件时,提示找不到 Host 使用以下方法,把hostspecific改为true就可以了
hostspecific:有效值true、false,默认为false。如果将此特性的值设置为 true,则会将名为 Host 的属性添加到由文本模板生成的类中。 该属性是对转换引擎的宿主的引用,并声明为Microsoft.VisualStudio.TextTemplating.ITextTemplatingEngineHost。