Winform自定义窗体样式，实现标题栏可灵活自定义
最近在编写C/S结构应用程序时，感觉窗体的标题栏样式太死板了，标题文字不能更改大小、颜色、字体等，按钮不能隐藏等问题，在网上也查找了许多相关的资料，没有找到合适的解决方案，发现许多人也在寻求这个问题，最后我决定自己研究动手画一个标题栏出来，经过今天一天的研究与编写，终于完成全部功能，现公布一下我的设计思路。
一、去掉Form类自带的标题栏
要去掉自带的标题栏有两种方法，第一方法是直接将FormBorderStyle设为 System.Windows.Forms.FormBorderStyle.None，但设置过后，窗体无法改变大小，考虑到后期这些功能还是需要的，所以我采用了第二种方法，第二种方法是可以忽略FormBorderStyle，只需要将ControlBox设为 false，并将Text设为空即可，这种方法隐藏标题栏，若FormBorderStyle不是固定模式，则可以通过拉伸窗体边框改变大小的。
二、创建自定义窗体类
首先创建一个窗体，如下图：
然后去掉Text默认的文字，并将ControlBox设为 false，此时标题栏将自动隐藏掉了，如下图：
去掉标题栏后，就需要重画新的标题栏，画标题栏很简单，方法也很多，我这里是采用一个Panel，将Dock设为Top，让其项部固定，并设高度为30像素，再在其中添加三个按钮，依次为：button1（关闭）,button2（最大化）,button3（最小化）,三个按钮的设为Size相同，且将Anchor都设为Top Right Bottom，这样就实现了让三个按钮在右边固定位置，如下图：
界面部份已经完工，剩下的就是编写代码了，由于代码较多，我先将代码贴出来，稍后再讲解。
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Data;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Windows.Forms;
namespace ZControls
{
/// <summary>
/// Copyright Zuowenjun
/// Site Url:http://www.zuowenjun.cn
/// QQ:77321032
/// Description:自定义窗体样式，实现标题可自定义化
/// </summary>
public partial class ZForm : Form
{
private bool moving = false;
private Point oldMousePosition;
public new FormBorderStyle FormBorderStyle
{
get
{
return base.FormBorderStyle;
}
set
{
if (value != FormBorderStyle.Sizable && value != FormBorderStyle.SizableToolWindow)
{
titlepanel.Controls.Remove(button2);
}
base.FormBorderStyle = value;
}
}
#region 隐藏父类的属性，使其不可见
[Browsable(false)]
public new string Text
{
get
{
return titlelabel.Text;
}
set
{ }
}
[Browsable(false)]
public new bool ControlBox
{
get {
return false;
}
set
{
base.ControlBox = false;
}
}
#endregion
[Browsable(true)]
[EditorBrowsable(EditorBrowsableState.Always)]
[Description("窗体标题")]
public string Title
{
get { return titlelabel.Text; }
set { titlelabel.Text = value; }
}
[Browsable(true)]
[EditorBrowsable(EditorBrowsableState.Always)]
[Description("窗体标题字体样式")]
public Font TitleFont
{
get
{
return titlelabel.Font;
}
set
{
titlelabel.Font = value;
}
}
[Browsable(true)]
[EditorBrowsable(EditorBrowsableState.Always)]
[Description("窗体标题字体颜色")]
public Color TitleColor
{
get
{
return titlelabel.ForeColor;
}
set
{
titlelabel.ForeColor = value;
}
}
[Browsable(true)]
[EditorBrowsable(EditorBrowsableState.Always)]
[Description("窗体标题栏背景色")]
public Color TitleBarBackColor
{
get
{
return titlepanel.BackColor;
}
set
{
titlepanel.BackColor = value;
}
}
public new bool MaximizeBox
{
get
{
return titlepanel.Contains(button2);
}
set
{
if (!value)
{
titlepanel.Controls.Remove(button2);
}
else if (!titlepanel.Contains(button2))
{
titlepanel.Controls.Add(button2);
}
}
}
public new bool MinimizeBox
{
get
{
return titlepanel.Contains(button3);
}
set
{
if (!value)
{
titlepanel.Controls.Remove(button3);
}
else if (!titlepanel.Contains(button3))
{
titlepanel.Controls.Add(button3);
}
}
}
private void ResetTitlePanel()
{
base.ControlBox = false;
base.Text = null;
SetToolTip(button1, "关闭");
button2.Size = button1.Size;
SetToolTip(button2, "最大化或还原");
button3.Size = button1.Size;
SetToolTip(button3, "最小化");
}
private void SetToolTip(Control ctrl, string tip)
{
new ToolTip().SetToolTip(ctrl, tip);
}
public ZForm()
{
InitializeComponent();
ResetTitlePanel();
}
private void Titlebutton_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
Button btn = (Button)sender;
switch (btn.Tag.ToString())
{
case "close":
{
this.Close();
break;
}
case "max":
{
if (this.WindowState == FormWindowState.Maximized)
{
this.WindowState = FormWindowState.Normal;
}
else
{
this.WindowState = FormWindowState.Maximized;
}
break;
}
case "min":
{
if (this.WindowState != FormWindowState.Minimized)
{
this.WindowState = FormWindowState.Minimized;
}
break;
}
}
}
private void Titlepanel_MouseDown(object sender, MouseEventArgs e)
{
if (this.WindowState == FormWindowState.Maximized)
{
return;
}
//Titlepanel.Cursor = Cursors.NoMove2D;
oldMousePosition = e.Location;
moving = true;
}
private void Titlepanel_MouseUp(object sender, MouseEventArgs e)
{
//Titlepanel.Cursor = Cursors.Default;
moving = false;
}
private void Titlepanel_MouseMove(object sender, MouseEventArgs e)
{
if (e.Button == MouseButtons.Left && moving)
{
Point newPosition = new Point(e.Location.X - oldMousePosition.X, e.Location.Y - oldMousePosition.Y);
this.Location += new Size(newPosition);
}
}
private void Titlepanel_DoubleClick(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
if (titlepanel.Contains(button2))
{
button2.PerformClick();
}
}
private void titlepanel_ControlRemoved(object sender, ControlEventArgs e)
{
switch (e.Control.Name)
{
case "button2":
{
if (titlepanel.Contains(button3))
{
button3.Left = button1.Left - button1.Width;
}
break;
}
}
}
private void titlepanel_ControlAdded(object sender, ControlEventArgs e)
{
switch (e.Control.Name)
{
case "button2":
{
if (titlepanel.Contains(button3))
{
button3.Left = button2.Left - button2.Width;
}
break;
}
case "button3":
{
if (titlepanel.Contains(button2))
{
button3.Left = button2.Left - button2.Width;
}
break;
}
}
}
}
}
以下是系统自动生成的代码：
namespace ZControls
{
partial class ZForm
{
/// <summary>
/// 必需的设计器变量。
/// </summary>
private System.ComponentModel.IContainer components = null;
/// <summary>
/// 清理所有正在使用的资源。
/// </summary>
/// <param name="disposing">如果应释放托管资源，为 true；否则为 false。</param>
protected override void Dispose(bool disposing)
{
if (disposing && (components != null))
{
components.Dispose();
}
base.Dispose(disposing);
}
#region Windows 窗体设计器生成的代码
/// <summary>
/// 设计器支持所需的方法 - 不要
/// 使用代码编辑器修改此方法的内容。
/// </summary>
private void InitializeComponent()
{
this.titlepanel = new System.Windows.Forms.Panel();
this.titlelabel = new System.Windows.Forms.Label();
this.button3 = new System.Windows.Forms.Button();
this.button2 = new System.Windows.Forms.Button();
this.button1 = new System.Windows.Forms.Button();
this.titlepanel.SuspendLayout();
this.SuspendLayout();
//
// titlepanel
//
this.titlepanel.BackColor = System.Drawing.Color.FromArgb(((int)(((byte)(192)))), ((int)(((byte)(192)))), ((int)(((byte)(0)))));
this.titlepanel.Controls.Add(this.titlelabel);
this.titlepanel.Controls.Add(this.button3);
this.titlepanel.Controls.Add(this.button2);
this.titlepanel.Controls.Add(this.button1);
this.titlepanel.Dock = System.Windows.Forms.DockStyle.Top;
this.titlepanel.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(0, 0);
this.titlepanel.Margin = new System.Windows.Forms.Padding(0);
this.titlepanel.Name = "titlepanel";
this.titlepanel.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(468, 30);
this.titlepanel.TabIndex = 0;
this.titlepanel.ControlAdded += new System.Windows.Forms.ControlEventHandler(this.titlepanel_ControlAdded);
this.titlepanel.ControlRemoved += new System.Windows.Forms.ControlEventHandler(this.titlepanel_ControlRemoved);
this.titlepanel.DoubleClick += new System.EventHandler(this.Titlepanel_DoubleClick);
this.titlepanel.MouseDown += new System.Windows.Forms.MouseEventHandler(this.Titlepanel_MouseDown);
this.titlepanel.MouseMove += new System.Windows.Forms.MouseEventHandler(this.Titlepanel_MouseMove);
this.titlepanel.MouseUp += new System.Windows.Forms.MouseEventHandler(this.Titlepanel_MouseUp);
//
// titlelabel
//
this.titlelabel.AutoSize = true;
this.titlelabel.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(12, 9);
this.titlelabel.Name = "titlelabel";
this.titlelabel.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(0, 12);
this.titlelabel.TabIndex = 3;
//
// button3
//
this.button3.Anchor = ((System.Windows.Forms.AnchorStyles)(((System.Windows.Forms.AnchorStyles.Top | System.Windows.Forms.AnchorStyles.Bottom)
| System.Windows.Forms.AnchorStyles.Right)));
this.button3.Font = new System.Drawing.Font("微软雅黑 Light", 9F, System.Drawing.FontStyle.Regular, System.Drawing.GraphicsUnit.Point, ((byte)(134)));
this.button3.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(399, 4);
this.button3.Name = "button3";
this.button3.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(23, 23);
this.button3.TabIndex = 2;
this.button3.Tag = "min";
this.button3.Text = "-";
this.button3.UseVisualStyleBackColor = true;
this.button3.Click += new System.EventHandler(this.Titlebutton_Click);
//
// button2
//
this.button2.Anchor = ((System.Windows.Forms.AnchorStyles)(((System.Windows.Forms.AnchorStyles.Top | System.Windows.Forms.AnchorStyles.Bottom)
| System.Windows.Forms.AnchorStyles.Right)));
this.button2.Font = new System.Drawing.Font("微软雅黑 Light", 9F, System.Drawing.FontStyle.Regular, System.Drawing.GraphicsUnit.Point, ((byte)(134)));
this.button2.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(421, 4);
this.button2.Name = "button2";
this.button2.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(23, 23);
this.button2.TabIndex = 1;
this.button2.Tag = "max";
this.button2.Text = "□";
this.button2.UseVisualStyleBackColor = true;
this.button2.Click += new System.EventHandler(this.Titlebutton_Click);
//
// button1
//
this.button1.Anchor = ((System.Windows.Forms.AnchorStyles)(((System.Windows.Forms.AnchorStyles.Top | System.Windows.Forms.AnchorStyles.Bottom)
| System.Windows.Forms.AnchorStyles.Right)));
this.button1.Font = new System.Drawing.Font("微软雅黑 Light", 9F, System.Drawing.FontStyle.Regular, System.Drawing.GraphicsUnit.Point, ((byte)(134)));
this.button1.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(442, 4);
this.button1.Name = "button1";
this.button1.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(23, 23);
this.button1.TabIndex = 0;
this.button1.Tag = "close";
this.button1.Text = "X";
this.button1.UseVisualStyleBackColor = true;
this.button1.Click += new System.EventHandler(this.Titlebutton_Click);
//
// ZForm
//
this.AutoScaleDimensions = new System.Drawing.SizeF(6F, 12F);
this.AutoScaleMode = System.Windows.Forms.AutoScaleMode.Font;
this.ClientSize = new System.Drawing.Size(468, 246);
this.ControlBox = false;
this.Controls.Add(this.titlepanel);
this.FormBorderStyle = System.Windows.Forms.FormBorderStyle.None;
this.MaximizeBox = false;
this.Name = "ZForm";
this.StartPosition = System.Windows.Forms.FormStartPosition.CenterScreen;
this.titlepanel.ResumeLayout(false);
this.titlepanel.PerformLayout();
this.ResumeLayout(false);
}
#endregion
private System.Windows.Forms.Panel titlepanel;
private System.Windows.Forms.Button button3;
private System.Windows.Forms.Button button2;
private System.Windows.Forms.Button button1;
private System.Windows.Forms.Label titlelabel;
}
}
代码中FormBorderStyle覆盖父类的同名属性，主要是实现根据不同的窗体，能够自动调整标题栏按钮，因为当FormBorderStyle为FormBorderStyle.Sizable或FormBorderStyle.SizableToolWindow时，才需要最大化按钮，否则都是不需要的。不需要的情况下，将移除最大化按钮对象button2,
titlepanel.Controls.Remove(button2);
由于隐藏自带的标题栏需要确保Text属性为空,ControlBox为False，所以我这里采取了重写这两个属性，并加上Browsable(false)，让其在编辑器中不可见。
Title，TitleFont，TitleColor,TitleBarBackColor为新增自定义属性，分别用于设置标题文字，标题文字样式，标题文字颜色，标题栏背景色。
重写MaximizeBox与MinimizeBox两个属性，使其根据设为True与False时，能相应的调整标题栏按钮。
私有方法：ResetTitlePanel，用于重设标题栏按钮属性。
方法Titlebutton_Click这个简单，主要用于实现标题栏上三个按钮点击时所要执行的操作。
Titlepanel_MouseDown，Titlepanel_MouseUp ，Titlepanel_MouseMove 三个方法是用于实现点击鼠标右键并按住移动就能够移动窗体，Titlepanel_DoubleClick方法是实现双击时能够最大化或还原窗体功能。
最后的titlepanel_ControlRemoved与titlepanel_ControlAdded，实现的功能是当增加或移除按钮时，调整按钮的位置。
三、使用自定义窗体类
使用就比较简单了，先是新增一个窗体，然后将窗体类的父类由Form改为自定义窗体类（ZForm）即可，然后再切换到设计视图页面，是不是发现界面已经变化了呢，这时候就可以依据的想法灵活设置窗体标题栏样式，如下图：
public partial class Form1 : ZControls.ZForm
{
public Form1()
{
InitializeComponent();
}
}
将MaximizeBox设为False时，运行的效果，是不是有点爽啊！
好了，都说完了，其实也很简单，我相信大部份高手都是不屑一看的，但此处只是作为一个学习与参考，可能大家有更好的方法，欢迎大家交流，共同进步。
最后我上传源码，仅大家参考与改进：
——
分类: C#
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