centos 安装Apache、MySQL、PHP

1、检测是否已经安装MySQL（Apache和PHP雷同）

[root@localhost ~]# rpm -qa | grep mysql （可能会是MySQL）

mysql-server-5.1.73-3.el6_5.x86_64

mysql-5.1.73-3.el6_5.x86_64

mysql-libs-5.1.73-3.el6_5.x86_64

2、卸载已安装的MySQL（Apache和PHP雷同）

[root@localhost ~]# rpm -e --nodeps mysql

[root@localhost ~]# rpm -e --nodeps mysql-server-5.1.73-3.el6_5.x86_64

[root@localhost ~]# rpm -e --nodeps mysql-libs-5.1.73-3.el6_5.x86_64

3、rpm安装MySQL

下载mysql

[root@localhost ~]# wget -c http://cdn.mysql.com/Downloads/MySQL-5.5/MySQL-server-5.5.41-1.linux2.6.x86_64.rpm

(http://cdn.mysql.com/Downloads/MySQL-5.6/MySQL-server-5.6.22-1.linux_glibc2.5.x86_64.rpm)

[root@localhost ~]# wget -c http://cdn.mysql.com/Downloads/MySQL-5.5/MySQL-client-5.5.41-1.linux2.6.x86_64.rpm

(http://cdn.mysql.com/Downloads/MySQL-5.6/MySQL-client-5.6.22-1.linux_glibc2.5.x86_64.rpm)

[root@localhost ~]# wget -c http://cdn.mysql.com/Downloads/MySQL-5.5/MySQL-devel-5.5.41-1.linux2.6.x86_64.rpm

(http://cdn.mysql.com/Downloads/MySQL-5.6/MySQL-devel-5.6.22-1.linux_glibc2.5.x86_64.rpm)

安装mysql

[root@localhost ~]# rpm -ivh MySQL-server-5.5.41-1.linux2.6.x86_64.rpm MySQL-client-5.5.41-1.linux2.6.x86_64.rpm MySQL-devel-5.5.41-1.linux2.6.x86_64.rpm

复制配置文件到加载位置

[root@localhost ~]# cp /usr/share/mysql/my-huge.cnf /etc/my.cnf

修改远程登录设置

[root@localhost ~]# vi /etc/my.cnf

注释下面语句（如果有）

bind-address = 127.0.0.1

添加下面语句到 [ mysqld ] 部分的最后（如果没有）

skip-name-resolve

修改防火墙

[root@localhost ~]# vi /etc/sysconfig/iptables

加入以下三句（开放端口）

-A INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 22 -j ACCEPT

-A INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 80 -j ACCEPT

-A INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 3306 -j ACCEPT

开启mysql服务

[root@localhost ~]# service mysql start

开机自启动mysql服务

[root@localhost ~]# chkconfig mysql on

进入mysql

[root@localhost ~]# mysql -u root

设置远程登录权限

mysql> grant all on *.* to root@'%';

设置密码

mysql> SET PASSWORD FOR 'root'@'%' = PASSWORD('123456');

刷新权限修改

mysql> flush privileges;

4、安装Apache（httpd、apr、apr-util、pcre）

[root@localhost ~]# rpm -qa | grep httpd

httpd-2.2.15-15.el6.centos.1.x86_64

httpd-tools-2.2.15-15.el6.centos.1.x86_64

[root@localhost ~]# rpm -qa|grep apr

apr-util-ldap-1.3.9-3.el6_0.1.x86_64

apr-1.3.9-5.el6_2.x86_64

apr-util-1.3.9-3.el6_0.1.x86_64

[root@localhost ~]# rpm -qa|grep pcre

pcre-7.8-6.el6.x86_64

[root@localhost ~]# rpm -e --nodeps httpd-2.2.15-15.el6.centos.1.x86_64

[root@localhost ~]# rpm -e --nodeps httpd-tools-2.2.15-15.el6.centos.1.x86_64

[root@localhost ~]# rpm -e --nodeps apr-util-ldap-1.3.9-3.el6_0.1.x86_64

[root@localhost ~]# rpm -e --nodeps apr-1.3.9-5.el6_2.x86_64

[root@localhost ~]# rpm -e --nodeps apr-util-1.3.9-3.el6_0.1.x86_64

[root@localhost ~]# rpm -e --nodeps pcre-7.8-6.el6.x86_64

[root@localhost ~]# wget -c http://apache.fayea.com/httpd/httpd-2.4.10.tar.gz

[root@localhost ~]# wget -c http://apache.fayea.com/apr/apr-1.5.1.tar.gz

[root@localhost ~]# wget -c http://apache.fayea.com/apr/apr-util-1.5.4.tar.gz

[root@localhost ~]# yum -y install pcre pcre-devel

[root@localhost ~]# yum groupinstall "Development tools"

[root@localhost ~]# yum install openssl-devel

[root@localhost ~]# yum update openssl

[root@localhost ~]# tar zxvf apr-util-1.5.4.tar.gz

[root@localhost ~]# tar zxvf apr-1.5.1.tar.gz

[root@localhost ~]# tar zxvf httpd-2.4.10.tar.gz

[root@localhost ~]# cd apr-1.5.1

[root@localhostapr-1.5.1]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr

[root@localhostapr-1.5.1]# make && make install

[root@localhostapr-1.5.1]# cd ../

[root@localhost ~]# cd apr-util-1.5.4

[root@localhostapr-util-1.5.4]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr-util --with-apr=/usr/local/apr

[root@localhostapr-util-1.5.4]# make && make install

[root@localhostapr-util-1.5.4]# cd ../

[root@localhost ~]# cd httpd-2.4.10

[root@localhost httpd-2.4.10]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache --sysconfdir=/etc/httpd --enable-so --enable-ssl --enable-cgi --enable-cgid --enable-rewrite --enable-modules=most --enable-mpms-shared=all --with-zlib --with-pcre --with-apr=/usr/local/apr --with-apr-util=/usr/local/apr-util

[root@localhost httpd-2.4.10]# make && make install

配置启动脚本：

[root@localhost httpd-2.4.10]# cp build/rpm/httpd.init /etc/init.d/httpd

[root@localhost httpd-2.4.10]# vi /etc/init.d/httpd（红色为修改部分，/usr/local/apache2/  是httpd的安装目录）

httpd=${HTTPD-/usr/local/apache2/bin/httpd}
pidfile=${PIDFILE-/usr/local/apache2/logs/${prog}.pid}
lockfile=${LOCKFILE-/var/lock/subsys/${prog}}
RETVAL=0

# check for 1.3 configuration
check13 () {
        CONFFILE=/usr/local/apache2/conf/httpd.conf
        GONE="(ServerType|BindAddress|Port|AddModule|ClearModuleList|"
        GONE="${GONE}AgentLog|RefererLog|RefererIgnore|FancyIndexing|"
        GONE="${GONE}AccessConfig|ResourceConfig)"
        if grep -Eiq "^[[:space:]]*($GONE)" $CONFFILE; then
                echo
                echo 1>&2 " Apache 1.3 configuration directives found"
                echo 1>&2 " please read @docdir@/migration.html"
                failure "Apache 1.3 config directives test"
                echo
                exit 1
        fi
}

给予执行权限

[root@localhost httpd-2.4.10]# chmod 755 /etc/init.d/httpd

添加到开机启动服务项

[root@localhost httpd-2.4.10]# chkconfig --add httpd

创建软连接

[root@localhost httpd-2.4.10]# cd /usr/sbin/

[root@localhost sbin]# ln -s /usr/local/apache2/bin/* .

[root@localhost sbin]# ln -s /usr/local/apache2/logs /var/log/httpd

修改httpd配置项，增加服务器名称

[root@localhost ~]# vi /usr/local/apache2/conf/httpd.conf

在最开始添加

ServerName localhost

[root@localhost ~]# service httpd start