Android调用web service服务

什么是webService？它是一种基于SAOP协议的远程调用标准，通过webservice可以将不同操作系统平台，不同语言，不同技术整合到一起。 
在PC机器java客户端中，需要一些库，比如XFire,Axis2,CXF等等来支持访问WebService，但是这些库并不适合我们资源有限的android手机客户端。好在KSOAP已经提供了基于android版本的jar包 
首先下载KSOAP包：ksoap2-android-assembly-2.5.2-jar-with-dependencies.jar包 
然后新建android项目：并把下载的KSOAP包放在android项目的lib目录下：右键->build path->configure build path–选择Libraries

调用WebService方法分为以下几个步骤： 
第一：实例化SoapObject 对象，指定webService的命名空间（从相关WSDL文档中可以查看命名空间），以及调用方法名称。如：

<code class="hljs java has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;">    <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//命名空间</span>
    <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">private</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">static</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">final</span> String serviceNameSpace=<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"http://WebXml.com.cn/"</span>;    
    <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//调用方法(获得支持的城市)</span>
    <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">private</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">static</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">final</span> String getSupportCity=<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"getSupportCity"</span>;
   <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//实例化SoapObject对象</span>
 SoapObject request=<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">new</span> SoapObject(serviceNameSpace, getSupportCity);</code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li></ul>

第二步：假设方法有参数的话,设置调用方法参数

<code class="hljs avrasm has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;">request<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.addProperty</span>(<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"参数名称"</span>,<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"参数值"</span>)<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">;</span></code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li></ul>

第三步：设置SOAP请求信息(参数部分为SOAP协议版本号，与你要调用的webService中版本号一致):

<code class="hljs cs has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;"><span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//获得序列化的Envelope</span>
        SoapSerializationEnvelope envelope=<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">new</span> SoapSerializationEnvelope(SoapEnvelope.VER11);
        envelope.bodyOut=request;
 <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">// 设置是否调用的是dotNet开发的WebService  </span>
        envelope.dotNet = <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">true</span>;  </code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li></ul>

第四步：注册Envelope,

<code class="hljs vhdl has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;">(<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">new</span> MarshalBase64()).<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">register</span>(envelope);</code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li></ul>

第五步：构建传输对象，并指明WSDL文档URL：

<code class="hljs java has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;"><span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//请求URL</span>
    <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">private</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">static</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">final</span> String serviceURL=<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"http://www.webxml.com.cn/webservices/weatherwebservice.asmx"</span>;
<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//创建HttpTransportsSE对象。通过HttpTransportsSE类的构造方法可以指定WebService的WSDL文档的URL：</span>
        HttpTransportsSE transport=<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">new</span> HttpTransportsSE(serviceURL);</code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li></ul>

第六步：调用WebService(其中参数为1：命名空间+方法名称，2：Envelope对象):

<code class="hljs sql has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;">transport.<span class="hljs-operator" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">call</span>(serviceNameSpace+getWeatherbyCityName, envelope);</span></code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li></ul>

第七步：解析返回数据：

<code class="hljs java has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;"><span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">if</span>(envelope.getResponse()!=<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">null</span>){
                <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">return</span> parse(envelope.bodyIn.toString());
            }
     <span class="hljs-javadoc" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">/***
     * 解析XML
     *<span class="hljs-javadoctag" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;"> @param</span> str
     *<span class="hljs-javadoctag" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;"> @return</span>
     */</span>
    <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">private</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">static</span> List<String> <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box;">parse</span>(String str){
        String temp;
        List<String> list=<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">new</span> ArrayList<String>();
        <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">if</span>(str!=<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">null</span> && str.length()><span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">0</span>){
            <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">int</span> start=str.indexOf(<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"string"</span>);
            <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">int</span> end=str.lastIndexOf(<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">";"</span>);
            temp=str.substring(start, end-<span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">3</span>);
            String []test=temp.split(<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">";"</span>);

             <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">for</span>(<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">int</span> i=<span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">0</span>;i<test.length;i++){
                 <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">if</span>(i==<span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">0</span>){
                     temp=test[i].substring(<span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">7</span>);
                 }<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">else</span>{
                     temp=test[i].substring(<span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">8</span>);
                 }
                 <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">int</span> index=temp.indexOf(<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">","</span>);
                 list.add(temp.substring(<span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">0</span>, index));
             }
        }
        <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">return</span> list;
    }</code>