项目中redis配置
在hr项目里面遇到了redis相关操作，看到了项目中redis的相关配置
config包下配置了Redis.config
utils包下编写了RedisUtil
先进行redis.config配置类注册RedisTemplate的Bean，然后在工具类里面统一封装方法进行RedisTemplate的CRUD。
代码实例：
配置类
package xxxxx;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonAutoDetect;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.PropertyAccessor;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.data.redis.connection.RedisConnectionFactory;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.RedisTemplate;
import org.springframework.data.redis.serializer.Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer;
import org.springframework.data.redis.serializer.RedisSerializer;
import org.springframework.data.redis.serializer.StringRedisSerializer;
@Configuration
public class RedisConfig {
private RedisTemplate redisTemplate;
@Bean
public RedisTemplate<String, Object> redisTemplate(RedisConnectionFactory factory) {
RedisTemplate<String, Object> redisTemplate = new RedisTemplate<>();
redisTemplate.setConnectionFactory(factory);
RedisSerializer<String> redisSerializer = new StringRedisSerializer();
redisTemplate.setKeySerializer(redisSerializer);
redisTemplate.setHashKeySerializer(redisSerializer);
// 设置value的序列化器
//使用Jackson 2，将对象序列化为JSON
Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer jackson2JsonRedisSerializer = new Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer(Object.class);
//json转对象类，不设置默认的会将json转成hashmap
ObjectMapper om = new ObjectMapper();
om.setVisibility(PropertyAccessor.ALL, JsonAutoDetect.Visibility.ANY);
// json中会显示类型
// om.enableDefaultTyping(ObjectMapper.DefaultTyping.NON_FINAL);
jackson2JsonRedisSerializer.setObjectMapper(om);
redisTemplate.setValueSerializer(jackson2JsonRedisSerializer);
redisTemplate.setHashValueSerializer(jackson2JsonRedisSerializer);
redisTemplate.afterPropertiesSet();
this.redisTemplate=redisTemplate;
return redisTemplate;
}
}
工具类配置：
package xxxx;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.*;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import java.util.*;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
/**
* spring redis 工具类
*
* @author liuli
**/
@SuppressWarnings(value = { "unchecked", "rawtypes" })
@Component
public class RedisCache
{
@Autowired
public RedisTemplate redisTemplate;
/**
* 缓存基本的对象，Integer、String、实体类等
*
* @param key 缓存的键值
* @param value 缓存的值
* @return 缓存的对象
*/
public <T> ValueOperations<String, T> setCacheObject(String key, T value)
{
ValueOperations<String, T> operation = redisTemplate.opsForValue();
operation.set(key, value);
return operation;
}
/**
* 缓存基本的对象，Integer、String、实体类等
*
* @param key 缓存的键值
* @param value 缓存的值
* @param timeout 时间
* @param timeUnit 时间颗粒度
* @return 缓存的对象
*/
public <T> ValueOperations<String, T> setCacheObject(String key, T value, Integer timeout, TimeUnit timeUnit)
{
ValueOperations<String, T> operation = redisTemplate.opsForValue();
operation.set(key, value, timeout, timeUnit);
return operation;
}
/**
* 获得缓存的基本对象。
*
* @param key 缓存键值
* @return 缓存键值对应的数据
*/
public <T> T getCacheObject(String key)
{
ValueOperations<String, T> operation = redisTemplate.opsForValue();
return operation.get(key);
}
/**
* 删除单个对象
*
* @param key
*/
public void deleteObject(String key)
{
redisTemplate.delete(key);
}
/**
* 删除集合对象
*
* @param collection
*/
public void deleteObject(Collection collection)
{
redisTemplate.delete(collection);
}
/**
* 缓存List数据
*
* @param key 缓存的键值
* @param dataList 待缓存的List数据
* @return 缓存的对象
*/
public <T> ListOperations<String, T> setCacheList(String key, List<T> dataList)
{
ListOperations listOperation = redisTemplate.opsForList();
if (null != dataList)
{
int size = dataList.size();
for (int i = 0; i < size; i++)
{
listOperation.leftPush(key, dataList.get(i));
}
}
return listOperation;
}
/**
* 获得缓存的list对象
*
* @param key 缓存的键值
* @return 缓存键值对应的数据
*/
public <T> List<T> getCacheList(String key)
{
List<T> dataList = new ArrayList<T>();
ListOperations<String, T> listOperation = redisTemplate.opsForList();
Long size = listOperation.size(key);
for (int i = 0; i < size; i++)
{
dataList.add(listOperation.index(key, i));
}
return dataList;
}
/**
* 缓存Set
*
* @param key 缓存键值
* @param dataSet 缓存的数据
* @return 缓存数据的对象
*/
public <T> BoundSetOperations<String, T> setCacheSet(String key, Set<T> dataSet)
{
BoundSetOperations<String, T> setOperation = redisTemplate.boundSetOps(key);
Iterator<T> it = dataSet.iterator();
while (it.hasNext())
{
setOperation.add(it.next());
}
return setOperation;
}
/**
* 获得缓存的set
*
* @param key
* @return
*/
public <T> Set<T> getCacheSet(String key)
{
Set<T> dataSet = new HashSet<T>();
BoundSetOperations<String, T> operation = redisTemplate.boundSetOps(key);
dataSet = operation.members();
return dataSet;
}
/**
* 缓存Map
*
* @param key
* @param dataMap
* @return
*/
public <T> HashOperations<String, String, T> setCacheMap(String key, Map<String, T> dataMap)
{
HashOperations hashOperations = redisTemplate.opsForHash();
if (null != dataMap)
{
for (Map.Entry<String, T> entry : dataMap.entrySet())
{
hashOperations.put(key, entry.getKey(), entry.getValue());
}
}
return hashOperations;
}
/**
* 获得缓存的Map
*
* @param key
* @return
*/
public <T> Map<String, T> getCacheMap(String key)
{
Map<String, T> map = redisTemplate.opsForHash().entries(key);
return map;
}
/**
* 获得缓存的基本对象列表
*
* @param pattern 字符串前缀
* @return 对象列表
*/
public Collection<String> keys(String pattern)
{
return redisTemplate.keys(pattern);
}
/**
* 判断缓存中是否有对应的value
*
* @param key
* @return
*/
public boolean exists(final String key) {
return redisTemplate.hasKey(key);
}
/**
* 订单过期时间
* @param key
* @param time
* @return
*/
public boolean expireRedis(String key , Long time){
if(time == null){
time = (long)60*24;
}
return redisTemplate.expire(key,time,TimeUnit.MINUTES);
}
/**
* 批量删除对应的value
*
* @param keys
*/
public void remove(final String... keys) {
for (String key : keys) {
remove(key);
}
}
public <T> boolean setIfAbsent(String key,T value){
return redisTemplate.opsForValue().setIfAbsent(key, value);
}
public <T> boolean setIfAbsent(String key,T value,Long time,TimeUnit timeUnit){
Boolean aBoolean = redisTemplate.opsForValue().setIfAbsent(key, value);
if(aBoolean){
redisTemplate.expire(key,time,TimeUnit.MINUTES);
}
return aBoolean;
}
public long incr(String key){
return redisTemplate.opsForValue().increment(key);
}
public long decr(String key){
return redisTemplate.opsForValue().decrement(key);
}
}
看完上面神仙配置，然后来理解（工具类可以不用管，就是RedisTemplate的用法而已，关键是redis.config里面的配置）
首先，依赖为spring-boot-starter-data-redis…
spring-data-redis提供了在spring应用中通过简单的配置访问redis服务，对redis底层开发包（Jedis,Jredis,and RJC）进行了高度封装，封装了RedisTemplate对象来进行对Redis的各种操作，异常处理以及序列化，支持发布订阅，并对Spring 3.1的cache进行了实现，它支持所有的redis原生的Api
下面这么多实际就是四个set方法
redisTemplate.setKeySerializer(redisSerializer);
redisTemplate.setHashKeySerializer(redisSerializer);
redisTemplate.setValueSerializer(jackson2JsonRedisSerializer);
redisTemplate.setHashValueSerializer(jackson2JsonRedisSerializer);
就是redis对于这四类的不同处理方法，其中对于key的处理就是默认的redisSerializer序列化处理器，对于value和hashValue的处理就是使用自定义的jackSonSerializer序列化处理器。
为什么会有key和hashKey，value和hashValue的不同set序列化处理器呢？
因为redis里面进行存放数据的是不同方法
redisTemplate.opsForValue(); redisTemplate.opsForList(); redisTemplate.opsForHash();
@Configuration public class RedisConfig { private RedisTemplate redisTemplate; @Bean public RedisTemplate<String, Object> redisTemplate(RedisConnectionFactory factory) { RedisTemplate<String, Object> redisTemplate = new RedisTemplate<>(); redisTemplate.setConnectionFactory(factory); RedisSerializer<String> redisSerializer = new StringRedisSerializer(); redisTemplate.setKeySerializer(redisSerializer); redisTemplate.setHashKeySerializer(redisSerializer); // 设置value的序列化器 //使用Jackson 2，将对象序列化为JSON Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer jackson2JsonRedisSerializer = new Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer(Object.class); //json转对象类，不设置默认的会将json转成hashmap ObjectMapper om = new ObjectMapper(); om.setVisibility(PropertyAccessor.ALL, JsonAutoDetect.Visibility.ANY); // json中会显示类型 // om.enableDefaultTyping(ObjectMapper.DefaultTyping.NON_FINAL); jackson2JsonRedisSerializer.setObjectMapper(om); redisTemplate.setValueSerializer(jackson2JsonRedisSerializer); redisTemplate.setHashValueSerializer(jackson2JsonRedisSerializer); redisTemplate.afterPropertiesSet(); this.redisTemplate=redisTemplate; return redisTemplate; } }
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