Redis项目（一）项目搭建

Redis项目（一）项目搭建

项目架构

基于微服务进行开发，微服务是目前比较热门的架构方式，具有以下特点：

• 职责单一：理论上一个微服务只解决一件事（小）
• 隔离性强：服务单独部署，服务之间互相隔离，互不影响，因此一个服务宕机并不影响其他服务运行。

项目基础搭建

基于Spring Cloud Hoxton.SR8搭建。

第一步：创建Maven的父级工程，添加对应依赖

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

<groupId>com.fengzi</groupId>
<artifactId>food-social-contact-parent</artifactId>
<packaging>pom</packaging>
    <modules>
        <module>ms-registry</module>
    </modules>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>

<!--<modules>
    <module>ms-registry</module>
    <module>ms-gateway</module>
    <module>ms-diners</module>
    <module>commons</module>
    <module>ms-oauth2-server</module>
    <module>ms-seckill</module>
    <module>ms-follow</module>
    <module>ms-feeds</module>
    <module>ms-points</module>
    <module>ms-restaurants</module>
</modules>-->

<!-- 可以集中定义依赖资源的版本信息 -->
<properties>
    <spring-boot-version>2.3.5.RELEASE</spring-boot-version>
    <spring-cloud-version>Hoxton.SR8</spring-cloud-version>
    <lombok-version>1.18.16</lombok-version>
    <commons-lang-version>3.11</commons-lang-version>
    <mybatis-starter-version>2.1.3</mybatis-starter-version>
    <mysql-version>8.0.22</mysql-version>
    <swagger-starter-version>2.1.5-RELEASE</swagger-starter-version>
    <hutool-version>5.4.7</hutool-version>
    <guava-version>20.0</guava-version>
    <maven.compiler.source>1.8</maven.compiler.source>
    <maven.compiler.target>1.8</maven.compiler.target>
    <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
    <springfox.version>3.0.0</springfox.version>

</properties>

<!-- 集中定义依赖，不引入 -->
<dependencyManagement>
    <dependencies>
        <!-- spring boot 依赖 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-dependencies</artifactId>
            <version>${spring-boot-version}</version>
            <type>pom</type>
            <scope>import</scope>
        </dependency>
        <!-- spring cloud 依赖 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
            <version>${spring-cloud-version}</version>
            <type>pom</type>
            <scope>import</scope>
        </dependency>
        <!-- lombok 依赖 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <version>${lombok-version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- common-lang3 依赖 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
            <artifactId>commons-lang3</artifactId>
            <version>${commons-lang-version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- mybatis 依赖 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
            <version>${mybatis-starter-version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- swagger 依赖 -->
<!--        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.battcn</groupId>
            <artifactId>swagger-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
            <version>${swagger-starter-version}</version>
        </dependency>-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>io.springfox</groupId>
            <artifactId>springfox-boot-starter</artifactId>
            <version>${springfox.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- mysql 依赖 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>${mysql-version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- hutool 依赖 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>cn.hutool</groupId>
            <artifactId>hutool-all</artifactId>
            <version>${hutool-version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- guava 依赖 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.google.guava</groupId>
            <artifactId>guava</artifactId>
            <version>${guava-version}</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
</dependencyManagement>
<!-- 集中定义项目所需插件 -->
<build>
    <pluginManagement>
        <plugins>
            <!-- spring boot maven 项目打包插件 -->
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </pluginManagement>
</build>
</project>

第二步：创建基于Eureka的注册中心微服务

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-server</artifactId>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

server:
  port: 8080

spring:
  application:
    name: ms-registry

# 配置 Eureka Server 注册中心
eureka:
  client:
    register-with-eureka: false
    fetch-registry: false
    service-url:
      defaultZone: http://localhost:8080/eureka/

第三步：添加网关微服务

    <dependencies>
        <!-- spring cloud gateway -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-gateway</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!-- eureka client -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-client</artifactId>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

server:
  port: 80

spring:
  application:
    name: ms-gateway
  cloud:
    gateway:
      discovery:
        locator:
          enabled: true # 开启配置注册中心进行路由功能
          lower-case-service-id: true # 将服务名称转小写
      routes:
        - id: ms-diners # 这里的id是标识这个路由规则的唯一标识符
          uri: lb://ms-diners #lb：负载均衡
          predicates:
            - Path=/hello/**  #路径为 /hello/** 的请求转发到名为 ms-diners 的微服务
# 配置 Eureka Server 注册中心
eureka:
  instance:
    prefer-ip-address: true
    instance-id: ${spring.cloud.client.ip-address}:${server.port}
  client:
    service-url:
      defaultZone: http://localhost:8080/eureka/

第四步：添加用户食客微服务

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-client</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!-- spring web -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>

server:
  port: 8081 # 端口

spring:
  application:
    name: ms-diners # 应用名

@RestController
@RequestMapping("hello")
public class HelloController {

    @GetMapping
    public String hello(String name) {
        return "hello " + name;
    }

}

第五步：启动测试

访问localhost/hello?name=fengzi

因为网关端口80,80端口是浏览器默认端口，所以可以省略端口号

[外链图片转存失败,源站可能有防盗链机制,建议将图片保存下来直接上传(img-M2lWyR1H-1692857461427)(image-20230824114757524.png)]

public String hello(String name) {
    return "hello " + name;
}

}

### 第五步：启动测试

访问[localhost/hello?name=fengzi](http://localhost/hello?name=fengzi)

> 因为网关端口80,80端口是浏览器默认端口，所以可以省略端口号

[外链图片转存中...(img-M2lWyR1H-1692857461427)]