读取Excel内容，导入数据库多张表！

客户要求用Excel记录联系人资料，并导入数据库，找了个第3方Wizard控件做了个小功能。
Excel每一个sheet为一个企业名，为了避免麻烦，一次性导入所有联系人。
 同一企业下的相同姓名，相同手机号的为同一个联系人，就不导入。
Excel表中，有些字段不在同一张表：“部门”、“职务”。判断部门和职务是否存在，若不存在添加到部门和职务表，返回ID。
几次测试，取手机号等字段出错，原来要把Excel单元格格式设为文本。

/**/ /*         Author : Magicam 
 *         Date   : 1 August 2007
 *         e-mail : wx_magicam@sina.com
 */         
using  System;
using  System.Collections.Generic;
using  System.ComponentModel;
using  System.Data;
using  System.Drawing;
using  System.Text;
using  System.Windows.Forms;
using  System.Data.SqlClient;
using  System.Data.OleDb;
using  CristiPotlog.Controls; // 引用第3方向导式控件
using  System.Configuration;

namespace  Excel
{
    public partial class ExcelForm : Form
    {
        public ExcelForm()
        {
            InitializeComponent();
        }

        public static readonly string ConnectionString = ConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings[ "DataConnectionString" ].ConnectionString;

        /**//// <summary>
        /// 完成按钮
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="sender"></param>
        /// <param name="e"></param>
        private void wizard1_Finish( object sender, EventArgs e )
        {
            MessageBox.Show( "导入成功！", this.Text, MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Information );
        }

        private void wizard1_Cancel( object sender, CancelEventArgs e )
        {
            bool isTaskRunning = this.timer1.Enabled;
            this.timer1.Enabled = false;

            if ( MessageBox.Show( "确定退出吗?", this.Text, MessageBoxButtons.YesNo, MessageBoxIcon.Question ) != DialogResult.Yes )
            {
                e.Cancel = true;
                this.timer1.Enabled = isTaskRunning;
            }
        }

        /**//// <summary>
        /// time控件
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="sender"></param>
        /// <param name="e"></param>
        private void timer1_Tick( object sender, EventArgs e )
        {
            if ( this.progressBar1.Value == this.progressBar1.Maximum )
            {
                this.timer1.Enabled = false;
                this.wizard1.Next();
            }
            else
            {
                this.progressBar1.PerformStep();
            }
        }

        /**//// <summary>
        /// 选择Excel按钮
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="sender"></param>
        /// <param name="e"></param>
        private void btnChooseExcel_Click( object sender, EventArgs e )
        {
            OpenFileDialog openFileDialog = new OpenFileDialog();
            openFileDialog.Filter = "Microsoft Excel 文件(*.xls)|*.xls";
            openFileDialog.Title = "选择Excel文件";

            if ( DialogResult.Cancel == openFileDialog.ShowDialog())
            {
                return;
            }

            string ExcelPath = openFileDialog.FileName;
            txtExcelPath.Text = ExcelPath;

            string ConnectionExcel = "Provider=Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0;" + "Data Source=" + ExcelPath + ";" + "Extended Properties=Excel 8.0;";

            OleDbConnection conn = new OleDbConnection( ConnectionExcel );
            conn.Open();
            System.Data.DataTable schemaTable = conn.GetOleDbSchemaTable( System.Data.OleDb.OleDbSchemaGuid.Tables, null );

            dataGridView1.Rows.Clear();
            dataGridView1.Columns.Clear();

            //定义dataGridView第一列
            dataGridView1.RowHeadersVisible = false;
            DataGridViewTextBoxColumn textColumn = new DataGridViewTextBoxColumn();
            textColumn.HeaderText = "工作表";
            dataGridView1.Columns.Insert( 0, textColumn );
            //定义dataGridView第二列
            DataGridViewComboBoxColumn comboColumn = new DataGridViewComboBoxColumn();
            comboColumn.HeaderText = "选择企业";
            comboColumn.AutoComplete = true;
            dataGridView1.Columns.Insert( 1, comboColumn );

            SqlConnection con = new SqlConnection( ConnectionString );
            con.Open();

            for( int i = 0; i < schemaTable.Rows.Count; i++ )
            {
                //取出Excel工作表名导入dataGridView第一列
                string tableName = schemaTable.Rows[ i ][ 2 ].ToString().Trim( new char[] { '$', '/'' } );
                dataGridView1.Rows.Add();
                dataGridView1.Rows[ i ].Cells[ 0 ].Value = tableName;

                OnInitComboBox( i );
            }          
        }

        private void OnInitComboBox( int row )
        {
            //第二列根据第一列做模糊查询，供用户选择企业名
            SqlConnection con = new SqlConnection( ConnectionString );
            con.Open();

            SqlDataAdapter sda = new SqlDataAdapter();
            DataSet ds = new DataSet();

            string name = dataGridView1.Rows[ row ].Cells[ 0 ].Value.ToString();
            string str = "select id, name from enterprise where name like '%" + name + "%'";

            sda.SelectCommand = new SqlCommand( str, con );
            sda.Fill( ds, "enterprise" );

            (( DataGridViewComboBoxCell )( dataGridView1.Rows[ row ].Cells[ 1 ] )).DataSource    = ds.Tables[ 0 ].DefaultView;
            (( DataGridViewComboBoxCell )( dataGridView1.Rows[ row ].Cells[ 1 ] )).ValueMember   = "id";
            (( DataGridViewComboBoxCell )( dataGridView1.Rows[ row ].Cells[ 1 ] )).DisplayMember = "name";
        }

        private void wizard1_BeforeSwitchPages( object sender, Wizard.BeforeSwitchPagesEventArgs e )
        {
            WizardPage oldPage = this.wizard1.Pages[ e.OldIndex ];

            if ( oldPage == this.ChooseExcelPage && e.NewIndex > e.OldIndex )
            {                
                if ( txtExcelPath.Text == "" )
                {                   
                    MessageBox.Show( "请选择一个Excel文件！", this.Text, MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Information );
                    e.Cancel = true;
                }
            }
            else if( oldPage == this.ChooseEnterprisePage && e.NewIndex > e.OldIndex )
            {
                SqlConnection con = new SqlConnection( ConnectionString );
                con.Open();

                for( int i = 0; i<dataGridView1.Rows.Count; i++ )
                {
                    if( dataGridView1.Rows[ i ].Cells[ 1 ].Value == null )
                    {
                        MessageBox.Show( "请选择企业！",  this.Text, MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Information );                        
                        e.Cancel = true;
                    }                    
                }
            }
            else if( oldPage == this.ProgressPage && e.NewIndex > e.OldIndex )
            {
                //导入数据库 
                for( int i = 0; i<dataGridView1.Rows.Count; i++ )
                {
                    //读取Excel内容到table
                    DataSet DataSet = ReadExcelToTable( i );                                 

                    for( int j = 0; j<DataSet.Tables[ 0 ].Rows.Count; j++ )
                    {
                        SqlConnection con = new SqlConnection( ConnectionString );
                        con.Open();   
                        SqlTransaction transaction;
                        transaction = con.BeginTransaction();
                        try
                        {
                            //判断联系人是否重复，若重复跳出循环，不添加
                            string LinkmanName = DataSet.Tables[ 0 ].Rows[ j ].ItemArray[ 0 ].ToString();
                            string LinkmanMobile = DataSet.Tables[ 0 ].Rows[ j ].ItemArray[ 3 ].ToString();
                            SqlCommand selectLinkmanName = new SqlCommand();
                            selectLinkmanName.Connection = con;
                            selectLinkmanName.CommandText = "select count( * ) from linkman where enterpriseid='" + dataGridView1.Rows[i].Cells[1].Value.ToString() + "'and name='" + LinkmanName + "' and mobile='" + LinkmanMobile + "'";
                            selectLinkmanName.Transaction = transaction;
                            int LinkmanCount = Convert.ToInt32( selectLinkmanName.ExecuteScalar());

                            if( LinkmanCount > 0 )
                            {
                                continue;                               
                            }            

                            //判断是否存在该部门,不存在添加                   
                            int departmentID = ExistDepartment( con, DataSet, j, transaction );

                            //判断是否存在该职务，不存在添加
                            int dutyID = ExistDuty( con, DataSet, j, transaction );

                            //导入数据库
                            InsertTOSql( con, i, DataSet, j, departmentID, dutyID, transaction );
                        }
                        catch( Exception e1 )
                        {
                            transaction.Rollback();        
                        }
                        finally
                        {
                            transaction.Commit();
                            con.Close();
                        }
                    }
                } 
            }
        }

        private void InsertTOSql( SqlConnection con, int i, DataSet DataSet, int j, int departmentID, int dutyID, SqlTransaction transaction )
        {
            SqlCommand insertToSql = new SqlCommand();
            insertToSql.Connection = con;
            insertToSql.CommandText = @"insert into linkman( enterpriseID, name, departmentID, dutyID, mobile, phone, email, fax, IsLinkman )
                                      values( " + dataGridView1.Rows[ i ].Cells[ 1 ].Value.ToString() + ", '" + DataSet.Tables[ 0 ].Rows[ j ].ItemArray[ 0 ].ToString() + "', " + departmentID + ", "
                          + dutyID + ", '" + DataSet.Tables[ 0 ].Rows[ j ].ItemArray[ 3 ].ToString() + "', '" + DataSet.Tables[ 0 ].Rows[ j ].ItemArray[ 4 ].ToString() + "', '" +
                          DataSet.Tables[ 0 ].Rows[ j ].ItemArray[ 5 ].ToString() + "', '" + DataSet.Tables[ 0 ].Rows[ j ].ItemArray[ 6 ].ToString() + "', 1 )"; 
            insertToSql.Transaction = transaction;
            insertToSql.ExecuteNonQuery();            
        }

        private static int ExistDuty( SqlConnection con, DataSet DataSet, int j, SqlTransaction transaction )
        {
            SqlCommand selectDuty = new SqlCommand();
            selectDuty.Connection = con;
            selectDuty.CommandText = "select id from duty where name ='" + DataSet.Tables[ 0 ].Rows[ j ].ItemArray[ 2 ].ToString() + "'";
            selectDuty.Transaction = transaction;
            int dutyID = Convert.ToInt32( selectDuty.ExecuteScalar());
            if ( dutyID == 0 )
            {
                SqlCommand insertDuty = new SqlCommand();
                insertDuty.Connection = con;
                insertDuty.CommandText = "insert into duty( name ) values( '" + DataSet.Tables[0].Rows[ j ].ItemArray[ 2 ].ToString() + "')";
                insertDuty.Transaction = transaction;
                insertDuty.ExecuteNonQuery(); 
               
                dutyID = GetID( con, transaction );
            }
            return dutyID;
        }

        private static int ExistDepartment( SqlConnection con, DataSet DataSet, int j, SqlTransaction transaction )
        {
            SqlCommand selectDepartment = new SqlCommand();
            selectDepartment.Connection = con;
            selectDepartment.CommandText = "select id from department where name = '" + DataSet.Tables[ 0 ].Rows[ j ].ItemArray[ 1 ].ToString() + "'";
            selectDepartment.Transaction = transaction;
            int departmentID = Convert.ToInt32( selectDepartment.ExecuteScalar());
            if ( departmentID == 0 )
            {
                SqlCommand insertDepartment = new SqlCommand();
                insertDepartment.Connection = con;

                insertDepartment.CommandText = "insert into department( name ) values( '" + DataSet.Tables[ 0 ].Rows[ j ].ItemArray[ 1 ].ToString() + "' )";
                insertDepartment.Transaction = transaction;
                insertDepartment.ExecuteNonQuery();
               
                departmentID = GetID( con, transaction );
            }
            return departmentID;
        }

        private static int GetID( SqlConnection con, SqlTransaction transaction )
        {
            string sql = "select @@identity";
            SqlCommand command = new SqlCommand( sql, con );
            command.Transaction = transaction;
            return Convert.ToInt32( command.ExecuteScalar());
        }

        private DataSet ReadExcelToTable( int i )
        {
            string ConnectionExcel = "Provider=Microsoft.Jet.Oledb.4.0;Data Source='" + txtExcelPath.Text + "';Extended Properties=Excel 8.0";
            OleDbConnection connection = new OleDbConnection( ConnectionExcel );
            OleDbDataAdapter adp = new OleDbDataAdapter( "Select * from  [" + dataGridView1.Rows[ i ].Cells[ 0 ].Value.ToString() + "$]", connection );
            DataSet DataSet = new DataSet();
            adp.Fill( DataSet, "Book1" );
            return DataSet;
        }

        private void wizard1_AfterSwitchPages( object sender, Wizard.AfterSwitchPagesEventArgs e )
        {
            WizardPage newPage = this.wizard1.Pages[ e.NewIndex ];

            if( newPage == this.ChooseExcelPage )
            {
                this.wizard1.NextEnabled = this.ChooseEnterprisePage.Enabled;
            }
            else if( newPage == this.ChooseEnterprisePage )
            {
                this.wizard1.NextEnabled = this.ProgressPage.Enabled;
            }
            else if( newPage == this.ProgressPage)
            {
                this.wizard1.BackEnabled = false;
                this.wizard1.NextEnabled = false;
                this.progressBar1.Value = this.progressBar1.Minimum;
                this.timer1.Enabled = true;
            }
        }
    }
}