android初学者的探索之路（Android音乐播放器二）

之前贴的在activity中写小音乐播放程序，可以直接的感受到怎么更好的使用activity生命周期

譬如我想到一个需求，就是接电话，或者用户不小心按到home键，怎么回来音乐还能继续播放？

就使用到onpause和onresume方法，在pause中把要保存的数据记录下来，在通过onSaveInstanceState和onRestoreInstanceState给

传递给之前的状态。

还有这个播放器没法脱离activity还能继续播放，该怎么办？

播放器的音乐搜寻没有选择，怎么才能搜索到有MP3格式的音乐？

网络音乐api怎么调用？

App怎么才能跟上最新的material design设计思想？

现在贴上加入service和broadcast的

public class MainActivity extends Activity implements OnClickListener,
		OnItemClickListener {

	ListView lv;
	RelativeLayout rLayout;
	Button forwButton;
	Button nextButton;
	Button stopButton;
	MediaPlayer mediaPlayer = new MediaPlayer();
	ArrayList<Music> musicList = new ArrayList<Music>();
	MusicApplication musicApplication;
	public static final String CTL_ACTION = "com.wyx.action.ctl_action";
	
	Intent intent = new Intent(CTL_ACTION);
	// public static final String UPDATE_ACTION="com.wyx.action.update_action";
	// ActivityReceiver activityReceiver;

	// 当前点击音乐内容的时间轴位置
	// int music_content_postion;

	// 当前点击音乐的位置
	int music_postion;

	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		requestWindowFeature(Window.FEATURE_NO_TITLE);
		setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
		initView();
		putMusicToList();
		setMusicListToAdapter();

	}

	// public class ActivityReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver{
	//
	// @Override
	// public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
	//
	// }
	//
	// }
	// // 当当前activity状态破坏时保存变量，以便恢复时使用
	// @Override
	// protected void onSaveInstanceState(Bundle outState) {
	// super.onSaveInstanceState(outState);
	// outState.putInt("music_postion", music_postion);
	// outState.putInt("music_content_postion", music_content_postion);
	// }
	//
	// // 以便恢复时使用
	// @Override
	// protected void onRestoreInstanceState(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
	// super.onRestoreInstanceState(savedInstanceState);
	// this.music_postion = savedInstanceState.getInt("music_postion");
	// this.music_content_postion = savedInstanceState
	// .getInt("music_content_postion");
	// }

	// @Override
	// protected void onPause() {
	// super.onPause();
	// if (mediaPlayer.isPlaying()) {
	// music_content_postion = mediaPlayer.getCurrentPosition();
	// mediaPlayer.stop();
	// }
	//
	// }
	//
	// @Override
	// protected void onResume() {
	// super.onResume();
	// if (music_content_postion > 0) {
	// if (music_postion == 0) {
	// startMediaPlayer(1);
	// } else {
	// startMediaPlayer(music_postion);
	// mediaPlayer.seekTo(music_content_postion);
	// music_content_postion = 0;
	// }
	//
	// }
	// }
	//
	// @Override
	// protected void onDestroy() {
	// super.onDestroy();
	// mediaPlayer.release();
	// }

	private void initView() {
		lv = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.listView_show_music);
		forwButton = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button_forward);
		nextButton = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button_next);
		stopButton = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button_show_music);
		rLayout = (RelativeLayout) findViewById(R.id.con_music);
		musicApplication = (MusicApplication) getApplication();
		forwButton.setOnClickListener(this);
		nextButton.setOnClickListener(this);
		stopButton.setOnClickListener(this);
		lv.setOnItemClickListener(this);
		// activityReceiver=new ActivityReceiver();
		// IntentFilter intentFilter=new IntentFilter();
		// intentFilter.addAction(UPDATE_ACTION);
		// registerReceiver(activityReceiver, intentFilter);

	}

	private void putMusicToList() {

		// 用contentresolver获得音乐
		Cursor cursor = getContentResolver().query(
				MediaStore.Audio.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI, null, null, null,
				null);
		while (cursor.moveToNext()) {
			Music music = new Music();
			String musicName = cursor.getString(cursor
					.getColumnIndex(Media.DISPLAY_NAME));
			music.setMusic_name(musicName);
			byte[] musicPath = cursor
					.getBlob(cursor.getColumnIndex(Media.DATA));
			music.setMusic_path(new String(musicPath, 0, musicPath.length - 1));
			String musicAut = cursor.getString(cursor
					.getColumnIndex(Media.ARTIST));
			music.setMusic_author(musicAut);
			musicList.add(music);
		}
		musicApplication.setMusicList(musicList);

	}

	private void setMusicListToAdapter() {
		List<Map<String, Object>> listitems = new ArrayList<Map<String, Object>>();
		for (int i = 0; i < musicList.size(); i++) {
			Map<String, Object> item = new HashMap<String, Object>();
			item.put("name", musicList.get(i).getMusic_name());
			item.put("author", musicList.get(i).getMusic_author());
			listitems.add(item);
		}
		SimpleAdapter simpleAdapter = new SimpleAdapter(this, listitems,
				R.layout.line, new String[] { "name", "author" }, new int[] {
						R.id.textView_name, R.id.textView_author });
		lv.setAdapter(simpleAdapter);

	}

	@Override
	public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View view, int position,
			long id) {
		rLayout.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
		Intent startServiceIntent = new Intent(this, MusicService.class);
		music_postion = position;
		startServiceIntent.putExtra("position", music_postion);
		startService(startServiceIntent);
	}

	@Override
	public void onClick(View v) {
		switch (v.getId()) {
		case R.id.button_forward:

			intent.putExtra("control", 1);
			break;
		case R.id.button_show_music:

			intent.putExtra("control", 2);
			break;
		case R.id.button_next:

			intent.putExtra("control", 3);
			break;
		default:
			break;
		}
		sendBroadcast(intent);
	}

}

	

public class MusicApplication extends Application {
	ArrayList<Music> musicList = new ArrayList<Music>();

	public ArrayList<Music> getMusicList() {
		return musicList;
	}
	public void setMusicList(ArrayList<Music> musicList) {
		this.musicList = musicList;
	}
	@Override
	public void onCreate() {
		super.onCreate();
	}
	

}

public class MusicService extends Service {

	MediaPlayer mediaPlayer = new MediaPlayer();;
	ServiceReceiver serviceReceiver;
	// 当前点击音乐的位置
	int music_postion;
	MusicApplication musicApplication;
	ArrayList<Music> musicList = new ArrayList<Music>();

	@Override
	public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) {
		return null;
	}

	@Override
	public void onCreate() {
		
		musicApplication=(MusicApplication) getApplication();
		musicList = musicApplication.getMusicList();
		Log.v("wyx", String.valueOf(musicList.get(0).getMusic_author()));
		Log.v("wyx", String.valueOf(music_postion));
		serviceReceiver = new ServiceReceiver();
		IntentFilter intentFilter = new IntentFilter();
		intentFilter.addAction(MainActivity.CTL_ACTION);
		registerReceiver(serviceReceiver, intentFilter);
		mediaPlayer.setOnCompletionListener(new OnCompletionListener() {
			
			@Override
			public void onCompletion(MediaPlayer arg0) {
				// TODO Auto-generated method stub
				
			}
		});
		super.onCreate();

	}

	@Override
	public int onStartCommand(Intent intent, int flags, int startId) {
		music_postion=intent.getIntExtra("position",0);
		startMediaPlayer(music_postion);
		return super.onStartCommand(intent, flags, startId);
	}

	public class ServiceReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver {

		@Override
		public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
			int control = intent.getIntExtra("control", -1);
			switch (control) {

			case 1:
				if (music_postion == 0) {
					music_postion = musicList.size() - 1;
					startMediaPlayer(musicList.size() - 1);
				} else {
					music_postion = music_postion - 1;
					startMediaPlayer(music_postion);
				}
				break;
			case 2:
				if (mediaPlayer.isPlaying()) {
					mediaPlayer.pause();
					// button.setText("Start");
				} else {
					mediaPlayer.start();
					// button.setText("Stop");

				}
				break;
			case 3:
				if (music_postion == musicList.size() - 1) {
					music_postion = 0;
					startMediaPlayer(music_postion);
				} else {
					music_postion = music_postion + 1;
					startMediaPlayer(music_postion);
				}
				break;
			default:
				break;
			}
		}

	}

	@Override
	public void onDestroy() {
		super.onDestroy();
	}

	private void startMediaPlayer(int position) {
		try {
			if (mediaPlayer.isPlaying()) {
				mediaPlayer.stop();
			}
			mediaPlayer.reset();
			mediaPlayer.setDataSource(musicList.get(position).getMusic_path());
			mediaPlayer.prepare();
			mediaPlayer.start();
		} catch (IOException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
	

}