FreeFlyOS【三】：asm部分详解

asm.c

通过C语言函数实现嵌入汇编指令

#include "asm.h"
#define NULL (void *)0
/*
**   inb(port):从端口port读出一个字节数据并返回
*/
inline unsigned char inb(unsigned short port) {
    unsigned char data;
    asm volatile ("inb %1, %0" : "=a" (data) : "d" (port));
    return data;
}

/*
**   inw(port):从端口port读出两个字节数据并返回
*/
inline unsigned short inw(unsigned short port) {
    unsigned short data;
    asm volatile ("inw %1, %0" : "=a" (data) : "d" (port));
    return data;
}

/*
**   outb(port，data):将一个字节数据data写入端口port中
*/
inline void outb(unsigned short port, unsigned char data) {
    asm volatile ("outb %0, %1" :: "a" (data), "d" (port));
}

/*
**   outw(port,data):将两个字节数据data写入端口port中
*/
inline void outw(unsigned short port, unsigned short data) {
    asm volatile ("outw %0, %1" :: "a" (data), "d" (port));
}

/* *
 * memset - sets the first @n bytes of the memory area pointed by @s
 * to the specified value @c.
 * @s:      pointer the the memory area to fill
 * @c:      value to set
 * @n:      number of bytes to be set to the value
 *
 * The memset() function returns @s.
 * */
static inline void *
__memset(void *s, char c, unsigned int n) {
    int d0, d1;
    asm volatile (
        "rep; stosb;"
        : "=&c" (d0), "=&D" (d1)
        : "0" (n), "a" (c), "1" (s)
        : "memory");
    return s;
}
void *
memset(void *s, char c, unsigned int n) {
    return __memset(s, c, n);
}

/* *
 * memcpy - copies the value of @n bytes from the location pointed by @src