SpringCloud-OpenFeign远程调用

1.引入OpenFeign依赖

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-openfeign</artifactId>
</dependency>

 2.gulimall-coupon服务创建测试controller

@RestController
@RequestMapping("coupon/coupon")
public class CouponController {

    @Autowired
    private CouponService couponService;

    @RequestMapping("/member/list")
    public R memberCoupons() {
        CouponEntity couponEntity = new CouponEntity();
        couponEntity.setCouponName("满100减10");
        return R.ok().put("coupons",Arrays.asList(couponEntity));
    }
}

3.gulimall-membe服务远程调用

3.1、"服务调用方"编写一个接口，告诉SpringCloud那个接口需要调用远程服务

3.2、声明接口的每一个方法都是调用那个远程服务的那个请求

@FeignClient("gulimall-coupon")//调用的服务在nacos中的服务名
public interface CouponFeignService {

    @RequestMapping("/coupon/coupon/member/list")
    public R memberCoupons();

}

3.3、开启远程调用功能

@SpringBootApplication
@MapperScan("com.atguigu.gulimall.member.dao")
@EnableDiscoveryClient
@EnableFeignClients(basePackages = "com.atguigu.gulimall.member.feign")//远程调用包的包名
public class GulimallMemberApplication {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(GulimallMemberApplication.class,args);
    }
}

3.4、gulimall-member服务编写测试接口

@RestController
@RequestMapping("member/member")
public class MemberController {
    @Autowired
    private MemberService memberService;
    
    @Autowired
    private CouponFeignService couponFeignService;
    
    @RequestMapping("/coupons")
    public R test() {
        MemberEntity memberEntity = new MemberEntity();
        memberEntity.setNickname("张三");
        R r = couponFeignService.memberCoupons();
        return R.ok().put("member",memberEntity).put("coupons",r.get("coupons"));
    }
}

4、测试

Caused by: java.lang.IllegalStateException: No Feign Client for loadBalancing defined. Did you forget to include spring-cloud-starter-loadbalancer?

由于Spring Cloud Feign在Hoxton.M2 RELEASED版本之后不再使用Ribbon而是使用spring-cloud-loadbalancer，所以不引入spring-cloud-loadbalancer会报错.

4.1、解决方法：
加入spring-cloud-loadbalancer依赖 并且在nacos中排除ribbon依赖，不然loadbalancer无效

4.2、排除ribbon依赖

<dependency>
   <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-nacos-discovery</artifactId>
    <exclusions>
        <exclusion>
            <groupId>com.netflix.ribbon</groupId>
            <artifactId>ribbon</artifactId>
        </exclusion>
    </exclusions>
</dependency>

4.3、添加依赖

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-cloud-loadbalancer</artifactId>
</dependency>

4.4、最终测试

访问地址http://localhost:8000/member/member/coupons