JUnit –断言类中是否存在属性

包括hamcrest-library并使用hasProperty()测试类属性及其值：

PS已通过JUnit 4.12和hamcrest-library 1.3测试

ClassPropertyTest.java

package com.mkyong;

import org.junit.Test;

import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.List;

import static org.hamcrest.CoreMatchers.is;
import static org.hamcrest.Matchers.containsInAnyOrder;
import static org.hamcrest.Matchers.hasProperty;
import static org.junit.Assert.assertThat;

public class ClassPropertyTest {

	//Single Object
    @Test
    public void testClassProperty() {

        Book obj = new Book("Mkyong in Action");

        assertThat(obj, hasProperty("name"));

        assertThat(obj, hasProperty("name", is("Mkyong in Action")));

    }

	// List Objects
    @Test
    public void testClassPropertyInList() {

        List<Book> list = Arrays.asList(
                new Book("Java in Action"), 
                new Book("Spring in Action")
        );

        assertThat(list, containsInAnyOrder(
                hasProperty("name", is("Spring in Action")),
                hasProperty("name", is("Java in Action"))
        ));

    }

    public class Book {

        public Book(String name) {
            this.name = name;
        }

        private String name;

        public String getName() {
            return name;
        }

        public void setName(String name) {
            this.name = name;
        }
    }
}

这是包含hamcrest-library的Maven pom文件

pom.xml

<dependencies>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>junit</groupId>
			<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
			<version>4.12</version>
			<scope>test</scope>
			<exclusions>
				<exclusion>
					<groupId>org.hamcrest</groupId>
					<artifactId>hamcrest-core</artifactId>
				</exclusion>
			</exclusions>
		</dependency>
		<!-- This will get hamcrest-core automatically -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.hamcrest</groupId>
			<artifactId>hamcrest-library</artifactId>
			<version>1.3</version>
			<scope>test</scope>
		</dependency>
	</dependencies>

参考文献

1. Hamcrest – HasProperty JavaDoc
2. Maven + JUnit + Hamcrest
3. JUnit –如何测试列表

标签： 断言 hamcrest junit

翻译自: https://mkyong.com/unittest/junit-assert-if-a-property-exists-in-a-class/