查看以下jUnit 5示例,以测试Spring 5 MVC Web应用程序。
TestWelcome.java
package com.mkyong.web;
import com.mkyong.web.config.SpringConfig;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.BeforeEach;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.extension.ExtendWith;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.test.context.ContextConfiguration;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit.jupiter.SpringExtension;
import org.springframework.test.context.web.WebAppConfiguration;
import org.springframework.test.web.servlet.MockMvc;
import org.springframework.test.web.servlet.setup.MockMvcBuilders;
import org.springframework.web.context.WebApplicationContext;
import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertEquals;
import static org.springframework.test.web.servlet.request.MockMvcRequestBuilders.get;
import static org.springframework.test.web.servlet.result.MockMvcResultHandlers.print;
import static org.springframework.test.web.servlet.result.MockMvcResultMatchers.*;
@ExtendWith(SpringExtension.class)
@WebAppConfiguration
@ContextConfiguration(classes = SpringConfig.class)
public class TestWelcome {
private MockMvc mockMvc;
@Autowired
private WebApplicationContext webAppContext;
@BeforeEach
public void setup() {
mockMvc = MockMvcBuilders.webAppContextSetup(webAppContext).build();
}
@Test
public void testWelcome() throws Exception {
this.mockMvc.perform(
get("/"))
.andDo(print())
.andExpect(status().isOk())
.andExpect(view().name("index"))
.andExpect(forwardedUrl("/WEB-INF/views/index.jsp"))
.andExpect(model().attribute("msg", "Hello World"));
}
@Test
public void testAbc() {
assertEquals(2, 1 + 1);
}
}
使用IntelliJ IDEA和Eclipse进行了测试。 但是通过Maven命令– mvn test
失败,看起来Maven测试无法@Autowired
WebApplicationContext
类。
D:\java-web-project>mvn test
com.mkyong.web.TestWelcome.testWelcome() Time elapsed: 0.181 sec <<< FAILURE!
java.lang.NullPointerException
at com.mkyong.web.TestWelcome.testWelcome(TestWelcome.java:40)
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] BUILD FAILURE
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Total time: 1.326 s
[INFO] Finished at: 2018-10-05T16:39:18+08:00
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[ERROR] Failed to execute goal org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-surefire-plugin:2.12.4:test
解
在上面的控制台中,我们注意到Maven正在使用maven-surefire-plugin:2.12.4
,这有点过时了,可能不支持jUnit 5 + Spring 5集成。
要修复它 ,请更新到最新的2.22.0
pom.xml
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.22.0</version>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
参考文献
翻译自: https://mkyong.com/maven/maven-test-failed-on-spring-autowired-and-junit-5/