Quartz 2 JobListener示例

在本教程中，我们将向您展示如何创建JobListener ，以跟踪正在运行的作业状态，例如作业完成时。

PS此示例已在Quartz 2.1.5中进行了测试

1.石英作业

Job，打印一条简单消息，并抛出JobExecutionException以进行测试。

文件：HelloJob.java

package com.mkyong.quartz;

import org.quartz.Job;
import org.quartz.JobExecutionContext;
import org.quartz.JobExecutionException;

public class HelloJob implements Job
{
	public void execute(JobExecutionContext context)
	throws JobExecutionException {
		
		System.out.println("Hello Quartz! 123");	
		
		//Throw exception for testing
		throw new JobExecutionException("Testing Exception");
	}
	
}

2. JobListener

要创建JobListener，只需实现JobListener接口，并覆盖该接口的所有方法。

文件：HelloJobListener.java

package com.mkyong.quartz.listener;

import org.quartz.JobExecutionContext;
import org.quartz.JobExecutionException;
import org.quartz.JobListener;

public class HelloJobListener implements JobListener {

	public static final String LISTENER_NAME = "dummyJobListenerName";

	@Override
	public String getName() {
		return LISTENER_NAME; //must return a name
	}

	// Run this if job is about to be executed.
	@Override
	public void jobToBeExecuted(JobExecutionContext context) {

		String jobName = context.getJobDetail().getKey().toString();
		System.out.println("jobToBeExecuted");
		System.out.println("Job : " + jobName + " is going to start...");

	}

	// No idea when will run this?
	@Override
	public void jobExecutionVetoed(JobExecutionContext context) {
		System.out.println("jobExecutionVetoed");
	}

	//Run this after job has been executed
	@Override
	public void jobWasExecuted(JobExecutionContext context,
			JobExecutionException jobException) {
		System.out.println("jobWasExecuted");

		String jobName = context.getJobDetail().getKey().toString();
		System.out.println("Job : " + jobName + " is finished...");

		if (!jobException.getMessage().equals("")) {
			System.out.println("Exception thrown by: " + jobName
				+ " Exception: " + jobException.getMessage());
		}

	}

}

注意
不知道什么是“ jobExecutionVetoed”，何时触发？ 如果您知道这一点，请发表评论，谢谢。

3. CronTrigger

将上面的HelloJobListener附加到调度程序并监视作业状态的示例。

文件：CronTriggerExample.java

package com.mkyong.quartz;

import org.quartz.CronScheduleBuilder;
import org.quartz.JobBuilder;
import org.quartz.JobDetail;
import org.quartz.JobKey;
import org.quartz.Scheduler;
import org.quartz.Trigger;
import org.quartz.TriggerBuilder;
import org.quartz.impl.StdSchedulerFactory;
import org.quartz.impl.matchers.KeyMatcher;

import com.mkyong.quartz.listener.HelloJobListener;

public class CronTriggerExample {
    public static void main( String[] args ) throws Exception
    {
    	   	
	JobKey jobKey = new JobKey("dummyJobName", "group1");
    	JobDetail job = JobBuilder.newJob(HelloJob.class)
		.withIdentity(jobKey).build();

    	Trigger trigger = TriggerBuilder
		.newTrigger()
		.withIdentity("dummyTriggerName", "group1")
		.withSchedule(
			CronScheduleBuilder.cronSchedule("0/5 * * * * ?"))
		.build();
    	
    	Scheduler scheduler = new StdSchedulerFactory().getScheduler();
    	
    	//Listener attached to jobKey
    	scheduler.getListenerManager().addJobListener(
    		new HelloJobListener(), KeyMatcher.keyEquals(jobKey)
    	);
    	
    	//Listener attached to group named "group 1" only.
    	//scheduler.getListenerManager().addJobListener(
    	//	new HelloJobListener(), GroupMatcher.jobGroupEquals("group1")
    	//);

    	scheduler.start();
    	scheduler.scheduleJob(job, trigger);
    
    }
}

运行CronTriggerExample.java ，这是输出。

jobToBeExecuted
Job : group1.dummyJobName is going to start...
Hello Quartz! 123
jobWasExecuted
Job : group1.dummyJobName is started and finished...
Exception thrown by: group1.dummyJobName Exception: Testing Exception

jobToBeExecuted
Job : group1.dummyJobName is going to start...
Hello Quartz! 123
jobWasExecuted
Job : group1.dummyJobName is started and finished...
Exception thrown by: group1.dummyJobName Exception: Testing Exception

下载源代码

下载它– Quartz2-JobListener-Example.zip （13 KB）

参考文献

1. 石英官方网站
2. Quartz 2 JobListener文档
3. Quartz 2 Hello World示例

标签： 石英 调度器

翻译自: https://mkyong.com/java/quartz-joblistener-example/