Quartz_2.2.X学习系列二十一：Example 9 - Job Listeners

Use job listeners to have one job trigger another job, building a simple workflow

 

示例：通过Listener实例流程执行，创建一个Listener对Job1进行监听，当Job1执完成时，执行Job2（通过void jobWasExecuted(JobExecutionContext inContext, JobExecutionException inException)监听，在其方法中写执行Job2的代码，实现通过Listener在Job1完成后，自动执行Job2任务。

 

Job1

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/*

 * All content copyright Terracotta, Inc., unless otherwise indicated. All rights reserved.

 *

 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not

 * use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy

 * of the License at

 *

 *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0

 *  

 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software

 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT

 * WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the

 * License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations

 * under the License.

 *

 */

 

package org.quartz.examples.example9;

 

import java.util.Date;

 

import org.quartz.Job;

import org.quartz.JobExecutionContext;

import org.quartz.JobExecutionException;

import org.quartz.JobKey;

import org.slf4j.Logger;

import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;

 

/**

 * <p>

 * This is just a simple job that gets fired off many times by example 1

 * </p>

 *

 * @author Bill Kratzer

 */

public class SimpleJob1 implements Job {

 

    private static Logger _log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(SimpleJob1.class);

 

    /**

     * Empty constructor for job initilization

     */

    public SimpleJob1() {

    }

 

    /**

     * <p>

     * Called by the <code>{@link org.quartz.Scheduler}</code> when a

     * <code>{@link org.quartz.Trigger}</code> fires that is associated with

     * the <code>Job</code>.

     * </p>

     *

     * @throws JobExecutionException

     *             if there is an exception while executing the job.

     */

    public void execute(JobExecutionContext context)

        throws JobExecutionException {

 

        // This job simply prints out its job name and the

        // date and time that it is running

        JobKey jobKey = context.getJobDetail().getKey();

        _log.info("SimpleJob1 says: " + jobKey + " executing at " + new Date());

    }

 

}

 

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Job2

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/*

 * All content copyright Terracotta, Inc., unless otherwise indicated. All rights reserved.

 *

 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not

 * use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy

 * of the License at

 *

 *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0

 *  

 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software

 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT

 * WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the

 * License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations

 * under the License.

 *

 */

 

package org.quartz.examples.example9;

 

import java.util.Date;

 

import org.quartz.Job;

import org.quartz.JobExecutionContext;

import org.quartz.JobExecutionException;

import org.quartz.JobKey;

import org.slf4j.Logger;

import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;

 

/**

 * <p>

 * This is just a simple job that gets fired off many times by example 1

 * </p>

 *

 * @author Bill Kratzer

 */

public class SimpleJob2 implements Job {

 

    private static Logger _log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(SimpleJob2.class);

 

    /**

     * Empty constructor for job initialization

     */

    public SimpleJob2() {

    }

 

    /**

     * <p>

     * Called by the <code>{@link org.quartz.Scheduler}</code> when a

     * <code>{@link org.quartz.Trigger}</code> fires that is associated with

     * the <code>Job</code>.

     * </p>

     *

     * @throws JobExecutionException

     *             if there is an exception while executing the job.

     */

    public void execute(JobExecutionContext context)

        throws JobExecutionException {

 

        // This job simply prints out its job name and the

        // date and time that it is running

        JobKey jobKey = context.getJobDetail().getKey();

        _log.info("SimpleJob2 says: " + jobKey + " executing at " + new Date());

    }

 

}

 

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Listener：jobWasExecuted()方法中写执行Job2的代码

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/*

 * All content copyright Terracotta, Inc., unless otherwise indicated. All rights reserved.

 *

 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not

 * use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy

 * of the License at

 *

 *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0

 *  

 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software

 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT

 * WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the

 * License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations

 * under the License.

 *

 */

 

package org.quartz.examples.example9;

 

import static org.quartz.JobBuilder.newJob;

import static org.quartz.TriggerBuilder.newTrigger;

 

import org.quartz.JobDetail;

import org.quartz.JobExecutionContext;

import org.quartz.JobExecutionException;

import org.quartz.JobListener;

import org.quartz.SchedulerException;

import org.quartz.Trigger;

import org.slf4j.Logger;

import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;

 

/**

 * @author wkratzer

 */

public class Job1Listener implements JobListener {

 

  private static Logger _log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(Job1Listener.class);

 

  public String getName() {

    return "job1_to_job2";

  }

 

  public void jobToBeExecuted(JobExecutionContext inContext) {

    _log.info("Job1Listener says: Job Is about to be executed.");

  }

 

  public void jobExecutionVetoed(JobExecutionContext inContext) {

    _log.info("Job1Listener says: Job Execution was vetoed.");

  }

 

  public void jobWasExecuted(JobExecutionContext inContext, JobExecutionException inException) {

    _log.info("Job1Listener says: Job was executed.");

 

    // Simple job #2

    JobDetail job2 = newJob(SimpleJob2.class).withIdentity("job2").build();

 

    Trigger trigger = newTrigger().withIdentity("job2Trigger").startNow().build();

 

    try {

      // schedule the job to run!

      inContext.getScheduler().scheduleJob(job2, trigger);

    } catch (SchedulerException e) {

      _log.warn("Unable to schedule job2!");

      e.printStackTrace();

    }

 

  }

 

}

 

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Main：将Job1与Listener关联，监听Job1执行情况

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/*

 * All content copyright Terracotta, Inc., unless otherwise indicated. All rights reserved.

 *

 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not

 * use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy

 * of the License at

 *

 *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0

 *  

 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software

 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT

 * WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the

 * License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations

 * under the License.

 *

 */

 

package org.quartz.examples.example9;

 

import static org.quartz.JobBuilder.newJob;

import static org.quartz.TriggerBuilder.newTrigger;

 

import org.quartz.JobDetail;

import org.quartz.JobKey;

import org.quartz.JobListener;

import org.quartz.Matcher;

import org.quartz.Scheduler;

import org.quartz.SchedulerFactory;

import org.quartz.SchedulerMetaData;

import org.quartz.Trigger;

import org.quartz.impl.StdSchedulerFactory;

import org.quartz.impl.matchers.KeyMatcher;

import org.slf4j.Logger;

import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;

 

/**

 * Demonstrates the behavior of <code>JobListener</code>s. In particular, this example will use a job listener to

 * trigger another job after one job succesfully executes.

 */

public class ListenerExample {

 

  public void run() throws Exception {

    Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(ListenerExample.class);

 

    log.info("------- Initializing ----------------------");

 

    // First we must get a reference to a scheduler

    SchedulerFactory sf = new StdSchedulerFactory();

    Scheduler sched = sf.getScheduler();

 

    log.info("------- Initialization Complete -----------");

 

    log.info("------- Scheduling Jobs -------------------");

 

    // schedule a job to run immediately

 

    JobDetail job = newJob(SimpleJob1.class).withIdentity("job1").build();

 

    Trigger trigger = newTrigger().withIdentity("trigger1").startNow().build();

 

    // Set up the listener

    JobListener listener = new Job1Listener();

    Matcher<JobKey> matcher = KeyMatcher.keyEquals(job.getKey());

    sched.getListenerManager().addJobListener(listener, matcher);

 

    // schedule the job to run

    sched.scheduleJob(job, trigger);

 

    // All of the jobs have been added to the scheduler, but none of the jobs

    // will run until the scheduler has been started

    log.info("------- Starting Scheduler ----------------");

    sched.start();

 

    // wait 30 seconds:

    // note: nothing will run

    log.info("------- Waiting 30 seconds... --------------");

    try {

      // wait 30 seconds to show jobs

      Thread.sleep(30L * 1000L);

      // executing...

    } catch (Exception e) {

      //

    }

 

    // shut down the scheduler

    log.info("------- Shutting Down ---------------------");

    sched.shutdown(true);

    log.info("------- Shutdown Complete -----------------");

 

    SchedulerMetaData metaData = sched.getMetaData();

    log.info("Executed " + metaData.getNumberOfJobsExecuted() + " jobs.");

 

  }

 

  public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {

 

    ListenerExample example = new ListenerExample();

    example.run();

  }

 

}

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Executing result:在Job1执行完后，Job2自动执行

16:48:17.808 INFO  org.quartz.examples.example9.ListenerExample 45 run - ------- Initializing ----------------------

16:48:17.868 INFO  org.quartz.impl.StdSchedulerFactory 1172 instantiate - Using default implementation for ThreadExecutor

16:48:17.871 INFO  org.quartz.simpl.SimpleThreadPool 268 initialize - Job execution threads will use class loader of thread: main

16:48:17.884 INFO  org.quartz.core.SchedulerSignalerImpl 61 <init> - Initialized Scheduler Signaller of type: class org.quartz.core.SchedulerSignalerImpl

16:48:17.884 INFO  org.quartz.core.QuartzScheduler 240 <init> - Quartz Scheduler v.2.2.3 created.

16:48:17.885 INFO  org.quartz.simpl.RAMJobStore 155 initialize - RAMJobStore initialized.

16:48:17.887 INFO  org.quartz.core.QuartzScheduler 305 initialize - Scheduler meta-data: Quartz Scheduler (v2.2.3) 'DefaultQuartzScheduler' with instanceId 'NON_CLUSTERED'

  Scheduler class: 'org.quartz.core.QuartzScheduler' - running locally.

  NOT STARTED.

  Currently in standby mode.

  Number of jobs executed: 0

  Using thread pool 'org.quartz.simpl.SimpleThreadPool' - with 10 threads.

  Using job-store 'org.quartz.simpl.RAMJobStore' - which does not support persistence. and is not clustered.

 

16:48:17.887 INFO  org.quartz.impl.StdSchedulerFactory 1327 instantiate - Quartz scheduler 'DefaultQuartzScheduler' initialized from default resource file in Quartz package: 'quartz.properties'

16:48:17.888 INFO  org.quartz.impl.StdSchedulerFactory 1331 instantiate - Quartz scheduler version: 2.2.3

16:48:17.888 INFO  org.quartz.examples.example9.ListenerExample 51 run - ------- Initialization Complete -----------

16:48:17.888 INFO  org.quartz.examples.example9.ListenerExample 53 run - ------- Scheduling Jobs -------------------

16:48:17.895 INFO  org.quartz.examples.example9.ListenerExample 71 run - ------- Starting Scheduler ----------------

16:48:17.895 INFO  org.quartz.core.QuartzScheduler 575 start - Scheduler DefaultQuartzScheduler_$_NON_CLUSTERED started.

16:48:17.895 INFO  org.quartz.examples.example9.ListenerExample 76 run - ------- Waiting 30 seconds... --------------

16:48:17.900 INFO  org.quartz.examples.example9.Job1Listener 44 jobToBeExecuted - Job1Listener says: Job Is about to be executed.

16:48:17.901 INFO  org.quartz.examples.example9.SimpleJob1 62 execute - SimpleJob1 says: DEFAULT.job1 executing at Mon Aug 13 16:48:17 CST 2018

16:48:17.901 INFO  org.quartz.examples.example9.Job1Listener 52 jobWasExecuted - Job1Listener says: Job was executed.

16:48:17.904 INFO  org.quartz.examples.example9.SimpleJob2 62 execute - SimpleJob2 says: DEFAULT.job2 executing at Mon Aug 13 16:48:17 CST 2018

16:48:47.897 INFO  org.quartz.examples.example9.ListenerExample 86 run - ------- Shutting Down ---------------------

16:48:47.897 INFO  org.quartz.core.QuartzScheduler 694 shutdown - Scheduler DefaultQuartzScheduler_$_NON_CLUSTERED shutting down.

16:48:47.897 INFO  org.quartz.core.QuartzScheduler 613 standby - Scheduler DefaultQuartzScheduler_$_NON_CLUSTERED paused.

16:48:47.941 INFO  org.quartz.core.QuartzScheduler 771 shutdown - Scheduler DefaultQuartzScheduler_$_NON_CLUSTERED shutdown complete.

16:48:47.942 INFO  org.quartz.examples.example9.ListenerExample 88 run - ------- Shutdown Complete -----------------

16:48:47.942 INFO  org.quartz.examples.example9.ListenerExample 91 run - Executed 2 jobs.