Spring–使用MailSender通过Gmail SMTP服务器发送电子邮件

Spring带有一个有用的' org.springframework.mail.javamail.JavaMailSenderImpl '类，以简化通过JavaMail API的电子邮件发送过程。 这是一个Maven构建项目，使用Spring的JavaMailSenderImpl通过Gmail SMTP服务器发送电子邮件。

1.项目依赖

添加JavaMail和Spring的依赖项。

档案：pom.xml

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" 
  xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
  xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 
  http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
  <groupId>com.mkyong.common</groupId>
  <artifactId>SpringExample</artifactId>
  <packaging>jar</packaging>
  <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
  <name>SpringExample</name>
  <url>http://maven.apache.org</url>
  
  <repositories>
  	<repository>
  		<id>Java.Net</id>
  		<url>http://download.java.net/maven/2/</url>
  	</repository>
  </repositories>
  
  <dependencies>

    <dependency>
              <groupId>junit</groupId>
              <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
              <version>3.8.1</version>
             <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
    
    <!-- Java Mail API -->
    <dependency>
	    <groupId>javax.mail</groupId>
	    <artifactId>mail</artifactId>
	    <version>1.4.3</version>
    </dependency>
    
    <!-- Spring framework -->
    <dependency>
     	    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
	    <artifactId>spring</artifactId>
	    <version>2.5.6</version>
    </dependency>
    
  </dependencies>
</project>

2. Spring的邮件发件人

一个Java类，用于通过Spring的MailSender接口发送电子邮件。

文件：MailMail.java

package com.mkyong.common;

import org.springframework.mail.MailSender;
import org.springframework.mail.SimpleMailMessage;

public class MailMail
{
	private MailSender mailSender;
	
	public void setMailSender(MailSender mailSender) {
		this.mailSender = mailSender;
	}
	
	public void sendMail(String from, String to, String subject, String msg) {

		SimpleMailMessage message = new SimpleMailMessage();
		
		message.setFrom(from);
		message.setTo(to);
		message.setSubject(subject);
		message.setText(msg);
		mailSender.send(message);	
	}
}

3. Bean配置文件

配置mailSender bean并指定Gmail SMTP服务器的电子邮件详细信息。

注意
Gmail配置详细信息– http://mail.google.com/support/bin/answer.py?hl=zh_CN&answer=13287

文件：Spring-Mail.xml

<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd">

<bean id="mailSender" class="org.springframework.mail.javamail.JavaMailSenderImpl">
	<property name="host" value="smtp.gmail.com" />
	<property name="port" value="587" />
	<property name="username" value="username" />
	<property name="password" value="password" />
		
	<property name="javaMailProperties">
	   <props>
       	      <prop key="mail.smtp.auth">true</prop>
       	      <prop key="mail.smtp.starttls.enable">true</prop>
       	   </props>
	</property>
</bean>
	
<bean id="mailMail" class="com.mkyong.common.MailMail">
	<property name="mailSender" ref="mailSender" />
</bean>
	
</beans>

4.运行

package com.mkyong.common;

import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

public class App 
{
    public static void main( String[] args )
    {
    	ApplicationContext context = 
             new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("Spring-Mail.xml");
    	 
    	MailMail mm = (MailMail) context.getBean("mailMail");
        mm.sendMail("from@no-spam.com",
    		   "to@no-spam.com",
    		   "Testing123", 
    		   "Testing only \n\n Hello Spring Email Sender");
        
    }
}

下载源代码

下载它-Spring-Email-Gmail-Smtp-Example.zip

标签： 电子邮件 gmail smtp 春天

翻译自: https://mkyong.com/spring/spring-sending-e-mail-via-gmail-smtp-server-with-mailsender/