spring框架使用JavaMailSenderImpl发送邮件

1.需要mail-1.4.1.jar包，配置一个属性文件email.properties

#邮箱服务器
email.host=smtp.163.com
#邮箱账号
email.username=z19160343743@163.com
#邮箱SMTP的授权码，不是邮箱密码
email.password=xxxxxxxxxxxx

2.编写applicationContext-email.xml文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.1.xsd
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.1.xsd
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.1.xsd">

    <!--该标签的作用是向spring容器中注册4个BeanPostProcessor，这样就可以直接使用@Autowired、@Resource 、@PostConstruct、@PreDestroy-->
    <context:annotation-config/>

    <!-- 引入属性文件 -->
    <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:email.properties" />

    <bean  id ="mailSender"  class ="org.springframework.mail.javamail.JavaMailSenderImpl" >
        <!--服务器-->
        <property name="host" value="${email.host}" />

        <!--邮箱账号-->
        <property name="username" value="${email.username}" />

        <!--授权码-->
        <property name="password" value="${email.password}" />

        <!--设置默认编码格式-->
        <property name="defaultEncoding" value="UTF-8"></property>

        <!--SMTP服务器验证-->
        <property name="javaMailProperties">
            <props>
                <!--开启权限验证-->
                <prop key="mail.smtp.auth">true</prop>
                <!--设置链接超时时间-->
                <prop key="mail.smtp.timeout">25000</prop>
                <!--设置服务器端口号-->
                <prop key="mail.smtp.port">25</prop>
            </props>
        </property>
    </bean >


    <bean id="simpleMailMessage" class="org.springframework.mail.SimpleMailMessage">
        <!--发件人的邮箱账号-->
        <property name="from" value="${email.username}" />
    </bean>

    <!--将属性注入到工具类中-->
    <bean id="mailUtil" class="com.zengjx.email.utils.EmailUtil">
        <property name="mailSender" ref="mailSender"></property>

        <property name="simpleMailMessage" ref="simpleMailMessage"></property>
    </bean>

</beans>

3.在主配置文件applicationContext.xml中导入applicationContext-email.xml文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx" xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xsi:schemaLocation="
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd">

    <!--导入applicationContext-email.xml文件-->
    <import resource="applicationContext-email.xml"/>

    <!--设置扫描-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.zengjx.email" />

</beans>

4.在web.xml中开启对applicationContext.xml文件的监听

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_4_0.xsd"
         version="4.0">

    <listener>
        <listener-class>
            org.springframework.web.context.request.RequestContextListener
        </listener-class>
    </listener>

    <!--监听applicationContext.xml文件-->
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>dispatcher</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
            <param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <load-on-startup>0</load-on-startup>
    </servlet>

    <!--设置拦截-->
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>dispatcher</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>

    <!--设置首页-->
    <welcome-file-list>
        <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
        <welcome-file>default.html</welcome-file>
        <welcome-file>default.htm</welcome-file>
        <welcome-file>default.jsp</welcome-file>
    </welcome-file-list>

</web-app>

5.编写一个工具类，用来发送邮件

package com.zengjx.email.utils;

import org.springframework.mail.MailSender;
import org.springframework.mail.SimpleMailMessage;

/**
 * @author: FastRabbit
 * @date: 2021/4/11 17:08
 * @description:
 */
public class EmailUtil {

    //邮箱发送者
    private MailSender mailSender;

    //邮件
    private SimpleMailMessage simpleMailMessage;


    //将xml配置MailSender的bean注入到该字段中
    public void setMailSender(MailSender mailSender) {
        this.mailSender = mailSender;
    }

    //将xml配置SimpleMailMessage的bean注入到该字段中
    public void setSimpleMailMessage(SimpleMailMessage simpleMailMessage) {
        this.simpleMailMessage = simpleMailMessage;
    }

    /**
     * @param recipient 收件人
     * @param subject 主题
     * @param content 内容
     */
    public void send(String recipient,String subject,String content){
        simpleMailMessage.setTo(recipient);
        simpleMailMessage.setSubject(subject);
        simpleMailMessage.setText(content);
        mailSender.send(simpleMailMessage);
    }

}

6.测试一下

package com.zengjx.email.test;

import com.zengjx.email.utils.EmailUtil;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.test.context.ContextConfiguration;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner;

/**
 * @author: FastRabbit
 * @date: 2021/4/11 17:55
 * @description:
 */
@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@ContextConfiguration("classpath:applicationContext.xml")
public class TestSend {

    @Autowired
    EmailUtil emailUtil;

    @Test
    public void testSendEmail(){

        emailUtil.send("1095962937@qq.com","洞拐洞拐，收到请回答","请求活力支援");

    }

}