1.py(备份指定目录的指定日期之前的文件)

#!/usr/bin/env python
# -*- coding: UTF-8 -*-
#################################################################
#Describe:查找path1目录中N天之前的文件并备份到path2目录
#Date:2018-12-17
#Usage:1.py path1 path2 days
#################################################################
import os
import sys
import time
import tarfile
import shutil

parms=sys.argv
if len(parms[1:])<>3:
    print "Error:it needs three parms"
    exit('Exit')

if not os.path.isdir(parms[1]):
    print("Error:there is no such directory: "+path1)
    exit("Exit")

try:
	f=float(parms[3])
except ValueError:
#	print 'The third parm is not digit;Exit'
	exit('The third parm is not digit;Exit')

path1=parms[1]
path2=parms[2]
days=float(parms[3])

def bak(file1):
	now=time.strftime('%Y%m%d')
	tarname='.'.join([file1,now,'bak.tar'])
	with tarfile.open(tarname,mode='w') as tar:
		tar.add(file1)
		if path1!=path2:
			if os.path.isdir(path2):
				if os.path.isfile(tarname):
					shutil.move(tarname,path2)
				else:
					print tarname
			else:
				if os.path.isfile(tarname):
					print("there is no such directory: "+path2+"; it will make a directory named "+path2)
					os.mkdir(path2)
					shutil.move(tarname,path2)
				else:
					print tarname

os.chdir(path1)

for filename in os.listdir(path1):
	file_modify=os.path.getmtime(filename)
	file_now=time.time()
	days1=(file_now-file_modify)/3600/24
	if (days1>days):
		bak(filename)
	else:
		print(filename)

脚本参数用法，使用异常处理来判断参数是否数字，tarfile用法，time用法